Baidu Apollo logo

Baidu Apollo

Division (Baidu: NASDAQ BIDU; HKEX: 9888)Founded 2017🇨🇳Beijing, China
CEO

Robin Li (Baidu CEO); Yunpeng Wang (Intelligent Driving Group President)

Division of

Baidu, Inc.

Data verified as of Aug 22, 2026

Summary

Baidu Apollo is Baidu's autonomous-driving platform and the operator of Apollo Go, one of the world's largest fully driverless robotaxi networks. On its August 18, 2026 Q2 earnings call Baidu disclosed Apollo Go has delivered more than 23 million cumulative public rides and over 350 million autonomous kilometers across a 28-city global footprint (including a first Asian expansion beyond China and Hong Kong, into South Korea, in February 2026), with roughly 1 million fully driverless rides in the quarter alone and a safety record of one airbag deployment per 14.4 million km, with management saying Apollo Go has reached unit-economics breakeven in its largest China operating city. That international growth came alongside a rockier domestic quarter: a March 31, 2026 mass system failure stranded over 100 Apollo Go vehicles on elevated highways in Wuhan (no injuries), prompting Chinese regulators to pause new robotaxi permits nationwide for several months; Baidu said the resulting operational adjustments weighed on ride volume in certain domestic cities before operations began resuming on a stronger footing in August. The same Q2 quarter, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued GB 44721-2026, the country's first mandatory national safety standard for L3/L4 automated driving, taking effect July 1, 2027. Apollo Go runs fully driverless commercial service in China, Dubai, and on Abu Dhabi's Yas Island, began Level 4 open-road trials in eastern Switzerland (AmiGo, with PostBus) on June 1, 2026, and has kept widening its Hong Kong testing scope - an August 14 approval added the Southern District to its North Lantau driverless zone, its third expansion there in about six months, pushing cumulative safe driverless testing distance in the city past 20,000 km. It also runs safety-operator road testing in London with Freenow/Lyft and Uber, begun July 28, and in July 2026 signed an MoU with Kazakhstan's Turlov Private Holding to explore autonomous mobility services, the first move by a Chinese robotaxi operator into Central Asia.

Company OverviewRead the long-form profile of Baidu Apollo

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Main Products

Apollo Go Robotaxi

Baidu's fully driverless autonomous ride-hailing service, deployed across China and expanding internationally through direct apps and mobility-platform partners.

Apollo Go operates fully driverless ride-hailing across a 28-city global footprint including China, Dubai, Abu Dhabi's Yas Island, and (since February 2026) South Korea, with Level 4 open-road trials in Switzerland, driverless testing in Hong Kong, and safety-operator trials in London. A March 2026 mass system failure in Wuhan triggered a multi-month, China-wide pause on new robotaxi permits that weighed on domestic ride volume before recovering in August 2026.

Cumulative Rides23M+
Weekly Ride Peak350,000+ (reported March 2026, still the latest disclosed figure)
Global Footprint28 cities
Apollo RT6

Baidu Apollo's sixth-generation purpose-built robotaxi vehicle, used for international deployments and designed around fully autonomous ride-hailing.

RT6 vehicles are deployed in commercial and trial service across Dubai, Abu Dhabi's Yas Island, Switzerland (AmiGo), Hong Kong, and London, with continued fleet expansion planned in partnership with local transport authorities and mobility platforms.

Dubai Test Fleet50 licensed RT6 vehicles
Dubai Scale Plan1,000+ vehicles by 2028
Generation6th-generation AV
Unit CostRMB 204,600 (~$28,350) per Baidu at first-batch delivery, down from ~RMB 250,000 at the 2022 unveiling
Apolong Robobus

Apolong Robobus

Legacy Platform

A low-speed autonomous shuttle platform developed through Baidu Apollo's ecosystem, used as an early Apollo robobus product and smart-mobility demonstrator.

Apolong helped establish Baidu Apollo's robobus and MaaS experience before the RT6-led robotaxi scale-up became the core commercial focus; the robobus and minibus lines (including the later Apolong II) remain listed on Baidu Apollo's official site as part of its broader mobility platform alongside the Apollo Go robotaxi business.

Vehicle TypeAutonomous shuttle
Apollo ProgramApollo 3.0-era vehicle
Use CaseSmart mobility / robobus

What's Next

Expand fully driverless Dubai operations

The Uber-platform rollout, the direct Apollo Go app launch with Dubai Taxi Company (DTC), and now (as of August 20, 2026) fully driverless rides on Uber itself across Umm Suqeim and Jumeirah with New Horizon Luxury Transport as fleet operator are all live, making Dubai the first market running Apollo Go's own app and a third-party platform in parallel. The next step is turning these zones into broader commercial service and scaling the fleet from its initial tens of vehicles toward the announced target of more than 1,000 vehicles over the next few years.

2026-2028

Scale European operations and open new international markets

With Level 4 open-road trials underway in eastern Switzerland (AmiGo, with PostBus) since June 1, 2026, the next step is removing safety operators to reach regular fully driverless operations targeted for early 2027, while standing up the planned London commercial service pending regulatory approval (currently 2027-targeted). Apollo Go is also converting its July 27, 2026 fully driverless Hong Kong Airport Island trial into commercial service, with no firm launch date yet disclosed; on August 14, 2026 Hong Kong's Transport Department approved a third expansion of that driverless-testing scope in six months, extending it into the Southern District of Hong Kong Island alongside North Lantau, taking cumulative safe fully driverless testing distance in the city past 20,000 km. That builds on a broader Hong Kong safety-driver pilot (also run under Baidu Apollo's Transport Department licence) that had already logged 63 licensed vehicles and 240,000+ km across North Lantau, Kowloon East, and the Southern District at speeds up to 50 km/h before the driverless permit was granted. Beyond that, Apollo Go is opening new fronts - a July 2026 exploratory MoU with Kazakhstan's Turlov Private Holding marks the first Chinese robotaxi push into Central Asia - though these remain early-stage with no firm launch dates.

2026-2027

Sustain ride growth and push toward robotaxi profitability

Q2 2026 results (August 18) showed Apollo Go past 23 million cumulative rides and 350 million autonomous kilometers across 28 cities, with unit-economics breakeven already reached in its largest China operating city - despite a rockier domestic quarter, after a March 31 mass system failure that stranded over 100 vehicles in Wuhan led Chinese regulators to pause new robotaxi permits nationwide and weighed on ride volume in certain cities before operations began resuming on a stronger footing in August. On the Q2 earnings call, management pointed to Shenzhen, one of Apollo Go's largest domestic markets, as an early sign of that recovery, saying ride volume there was picking up quickly as the permit pause eased, and reiterated a priority of bringing more Chinese cities to unit-economics breakeven. The next proof point is converting growth into broader, structural profitability as the footprint keeps expanding overseas (including a first South Korea deployment in February 2026), regaining full domestic ride-volume momentum as the permit pause eases, and separately preparing for China's newly issued GB 44721-2026 mandatory L3/L4 automated-driving safety standard, which takes effect July 1, 2027 and requires every operator, Apollo Go included, to clear a China-specific third-party test regime rather than rely on any existing certification. Baidu's Q3 2026 results will be the next data point on whether driverless ride growth is recovering domestically as well as continuing to scale internationally.

2027-07-01

Operations & Revenue

StatusOperational

Apollo Go operates fully driverless ride-hailing at scale in China and internationally, with commercial service running across multiple zones in Dubai and now on Abu Dhabi's Yas Island (with a phased roll-out to Reem, Al Maryah, and Saadiyat islands), plus a South Korea deployment begun in February 2026 - its first Asian market beyond China and Hong Kong. Q2 2026 earnings (August 18) put the global footprint at 28 cities with 23 million-plus cumulative public rides, 350 million-plus autonomous kilometers, and unit-economics breakeven in its largest China operating city, but also confirmed a rockier domestic quarter: a March 31, 2026 mass system failure stranded 100-plus vehicles in Wuhan, prompting a multi-month, multi-ministry pause on new Chinese robotaxi permits that weighed on domestic ride volume before operations began resuming on a stronger footing in August. The same Q2 quarter China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued GB 44721-2026, the country's first mandatory national L3/L4 automated-driving safety standard, effective July 1, 2027. On June 1, 2026 Apollo Go began Level 4 open-road trials in eastern Switzerland (the AmiGo service with PostBus, under a FEDRO special permit), with regular fully driverless operations targeted for early 2027. Hong Kong testing has expanded in stages since a July 27, 2026 no-safety-operator debut on Airport Island, most recently an August 14 approval adding the Southern District to the North Lantau zone. London safety-operator road testing with Freenow/Lyft and Uber continues, with public rides planned for 2027 pending regulatory approval, and a July 2026 exploratory MoU with Kazakhstan's Turlov Private Holding marked the first move by a Chinese robotaxi operator into Central Asia.

Revenue Streams

Apollo Go Ride-Hailing

Fully driverless autonomous ride-hailing fares and partner-distributed robotaxi trips through Apollo Go, Uber, AutoGo, and local mobility partners.

Fleet Deployment Partnerships

City and fleet partnerships for RT6 deployment, including Dubai's plan to scale to more than 1,000 fully driverless vehicles by 2028.

Apollo Platform and Smart Transportation

Baidu's broader Apollo platform, autonomous driving technology, and smart transportation infrastructure work within Baidu Core AI-powered businesses.

Key Metrics

Est. Annual Revenue

Not separately disclosed by Baidu; on the Q2 2026 call (Aug 18, 2026) management reiterated that Apollo Go had reached unit-economics breakeven in its largest China operating city despite very low fares, with stronger margins seen overseas, and flagged that China issued its first mandatory national safety standard for L3/L4 automated driving during the quarter.

Cumulative Public Rides

23M+ (as of Q2 2026 earnings, Aug 18, 2026)

Q2 2026 Driverless Rides

~1M fully driverless rides in the quarter

Global Footprint

28 cities

Autonomous Kilometers

350M+ total driven

Safety Record

1 airbag deployment per 14.4M km (industry-leading, per Baidu)

Timeline

2026RoboSense wins exclusive LiDAR deal for next-generation robotaxi

On March 12, 2026, RoboSense announces an exclusive design win to supply the factory-installed digital LiDAR suite - its high-channel EM4 as the primary sensor paired with the solid-state E1 for blind-spot coverage - for Apollo Go's next-generation robotaxi, the first disclosed hardware step beyond the RT6. No name, production timeline, or launch date has been disclosed for the vehicle itself.

2026Apollo Go enters South Korea, first Asian market beyond China and Hong Kong

In February 2026 Apollo Go begins operating in South Korea, its first commercial expansion into an Asian market outside mainland China and Hong Kong. Baidu discloses the service has passed 20 million cumulative public rides and 190 million-plus fully driverless kilometers, with a weekly ride peak above 300,000 trips and a footprint spanning 26 cities worldwide.

2026Mass system failure strands Apollo Go passengers in Wuhan

On the evening of March 31, 2026, more than 100 Apollo Go robotaxis in Wuhan suddenly stopped responding and halted on elevated highways and major roads, stranding passengers for up to about two hours before everyone safely disembarked with no injuries reported. Wuhan traffic police attributed the incident to a system/network failure; the stalling issue was resolved and service resumed within days.

2026China pauses new robotaxi permits after Wuhan incident

Following the March 31 Wuhan mass stall, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, and Ministry of Transport held a joint meeting in mid-April 2026 ordering autonomous-driving operators to self-inspect and rectify safety processes. Regulators stopped issuing new autonomous-vehicle testing and pilot permits nationwide starting April 29, 2026, blocking Apollo Go and rivals from adding vehicles, starting new pilots, or entering new domestic cities. After an industry-wide safety review concluded in late June, regulators began resuming permit issuance in selected cities from July 23, 2026 - a roughly three-month freeze - with Apollo Go vehicles reported back on Wuhan streets (some running with safety drivers) from early July. Baidu's Q2 2026 earnings (August 18) confirmed the resulting operational adjustments in certain domestic cities weighed on Apollo Go's ride volume during the quarter, with operations beginning to resume on a stronger footing in August.

2026Dubai fully driverless commercial service

Baidu and Uber bring Apollo Go to the Uber platform in Dubai, with fully autonomous vehicles available across select Jumeirah service areas.

2026Apollo Go app launches directly in Dubai with Dubai Taxi Company

On April 1-2, 2026, Apollo Go commenced fully driverless commercial ride-hailing in Dubai directly through its own Apollo Go app - separate from the Uber-platform rollout - in partnership with Dubai Taxi Company (DTC), the emirate's largest taxi and limousine fleet operator. It is Apollo Go's first international deployment of its own app, launching with an initial fleet of 50 vehicles and a phased plan to scale to more than 1,000 driverless vehicles over the following years, supporting Dubai's Self Driving Transport Strategy goal of making 25% of trips autonomous by 2030.

2026Fully driverless service launches on Abu Dhabi's Yas Island

Apollo Go and UAE partner AutoGo (K2) commence fully autonomous ride-hailing on Yas Island, Abu Dhabi's leisure and entertainment hub, and announce a phased geographic roll-out across the emirate beginning with Reem Island, Al Maryah Island, and Saadiyat Island - one of Apollo Go's largest overseas commercial deployments.

2026Apollo Go reaches 22M+ rides

Baidu reports that Apollo Go delivered 3.2 million fully driverless rides in Q1 2026 and exceeded 22 million cumulative public rides by April.

2026Switzerland open-road trials begin under Level 4 permit

AmiGo - Apollo Go's on-demand robotaxi service with Swiss Post's PostBus - receives a special permit for Level 4 autonomous operations from Switzerland's Federal Roads Office (FEDRO) and begins open-road autonomous trials on June 1, 2026 across an ~80 km² area spanning the cantons of St. Gallen, Appenzell Ausserrhoden and Appenzell Innerrhoden. The fully electric RT6 vehicles seat up to four passengers, with regular fully driverless operations targeted for early 2027 in what is billed as Europe's largest planned automated public-transport operation.

2026Begins fully driverless testing on Hong Kong's Airport Island

On July 27, 2026, Apollo Go began fully driverless testing on Hong Kong's Airport Island after the city's Transport Department granted the first permit for a trial with no on-board safety operator on July 23. It is Hong Kong's first Level 4 autonomous trial without a safety driver and is reported to be the first fully driverless public-road test in any right-hand-drive, left-hand-traffic market, distinct from Apollo Go's separate safety-driver testing that began in London the same week.

2026Begins London robotaxi road testing with Uber and Lyft

On July 28, 2026, Apollo Go started road testing its sixth-generation RT6 robotaxi in London, partnering with Freenow (owned by Lyft) and with Uber. Testing began in the borough of Brent with safety operators on board covering a mix of urban and suburban routes, marking the first time a Chinese autonomous-driving operator has been tested on UK roads, alongside Waymo and an Uber-Wayve partnership already trialing in the city. Public rides are planned for 2027 pending regulatory approval.

2026Signs Kazakhstan MoU - first Chinese robotaxi in Central Asia

On July 16, 2026, ahead of the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC 2026) in Shanghai, Apollo Go signed a strategic cooperation memorandum with Kazakhstan's Turlov Private Holding (part of Freedom Holding) to jointly explore introducing autonomous-driving technology and mobility services in the country. Witnessed by Zhaslan Madiyev, Kazakhstan's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of AI and Digital Development, the agreement marks the first entry of a Chinese robotaxi operator into Central Asia. No launch timetable, target city or fleet size was disclosed, so the partnership remains exploratory.

2026China issues first mandatory national L3/L4 safety standard

China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology approves GB 44721-2026, the country's first mandatory national safety standard for L3 and L4 automated driving systems, on July 30, 2026, taking effect July 1, 2027. It sets minimum performance requirements for dynamic driving tasks and driver takeover monitoring for M- and N-category vehicles, applies to Apollo Go's own fleet as well as every automaker selling L3/L4 systems in China, and requires a China-specific third-party test regime that EU or US certification does not automatically satisfy.

2026Q2 2026 earnings: 23M+ cumulative rides, 28-city footprint

Baidu's August 18, 2026 Q2 earnings disclose Apollo Go has delivered more than 23 million cumulative public rides and 350 million-plus autonomous kilometers across 28 cities worldwide, including roughly 1 million fully driverless rides in the quarter, a safety record of one airbag deployment per 14.4 million km, and unit-economics breakeven in its largest China operating city despite low fares.

2026Hong Kong testing expands to Southern District

Hong Kong's Transport Department approves Apollo Go on August 14, 2026 to expand fully driverless testing into the Southern District of Hong Kong Island, adding a mixed business and residential district to the existing North Lantau driverless zone - the third expansion of testing scope in about six months since Apollo Go's first Hong Kong pilot license in November 2024 - and pushing cumulative safe driverless testing distance in the city past 20,000 km.

2026Goes fully driverless on Uber in Dubai

On August 20, 2026 Apollo Go launched fully driverless rides on the Uber app in Dubai, which Uber calls the first live deployment of its multi-partner autonomous network on public roads. The service uses Apollo Go's sixth-generation RT6 robotaxi across the Umm Suqeim and Jumeirah areas, with New Horizon Luxury Transport as fleet operator, and riders on UberX or Uber Comfort matched to an autonomous vehicle or able to pick the autonomous option directly. Dubai becomes Apollo Go's first market running both its own app and a third-party platform in parallel, with plans to scale to thousands of vehicles.

2025Dubai trials begin with RT6 fleet

Apollo Go receives Dubai's first autonomous-driving trial permit and the first batch of 50 test licenses, beginning open-road RT6 trials in designated urban areas.

2025Wins inaugural Abu Dhabi fully driverless permit

Apollo Go and UAE partner AutoGo (K2) secure one of Abu Dhabi's first fully driverless commercial robotaxi permits and agree to scale to hundreds of vehicles, targeting the emirate's largest fully driverless fleet and one of Apollo Go's biggest overseas commercial deployments.

2022First fully driverless commercial permits in China

Apollo Go receives permits to collect fares for fully driverless robotaxi rides without human drivers in Chongqing and Wuhan.

2022Apollo RT6 unveiled

Baidu unveils the sixth-generation Apollo RT6, a purpose-built autonomous vehicle intended for large-scale Apollo Go robotaxi deployment, with a bill of materials cut to roughly RMB 250,000 (~$37,000) at unveiling.

2020Apollo Go launches in Beijing

Baidu launches Apollo Go robotaxi service in Beijing, letting the public use robotaxis in China's capital.

2017Project Apollo launches

Baidu announces Project Apollo as an open autonomous-driving platform for automakers and AV developers.

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