Sector Brief

Electric Vehicles

Companies designing and manufacturing electric cars, trucks, and SUVs that are reshaping the global automotive industry.

State of the Industry

Updated 2026-10-17

15 Companies

BYD logo

BYD

Public (SZSE: 002594 / HKEX: 1211)

BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese high-tech manufacturer spanning automobiles, batteries, electronics, renewable energy, and rail transit.

1995 Β· πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Li Auto logo

Li Auto

Public (NASDAQ: LI / HKEX: 2015)

Li Auto is a Beijing-based premium new-energy vehicle maker founded in 2015 by Li Xiang.

2015 Β· πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ Beijing, China

Lucid Motors logo

Lucid Motors

Public (NASDAQ: LCID)

Lucid Group is a Silicon Valley EV and technology company building the Lucid Air sedan and Lucid Gravity SUV around proprietary software-defined vehicle architectures focused on range, efficiency, and performance.

2007 Β· πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Newark, California

NIO logo

NIO

Public (NYSE: NIO / HKEX: 9866)

NIO is a Chinese smart electric vehicle manufacturer built around premium EVs, battery swapping, and a multi-brand portfolio spanning NIO, ONVO, and firefly.

2014 Β· πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ Shanghai, China

Rivian logo

Rivian

Public (NASDAQ: RIVN)

Rivian sells the R1T, R1S, Commercial Van and midsize R2. Last reported quarterly financials remain Q2 2026: $1.658 billion revenue and $179 million consolidated gross profit.

2009 Β· πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Irvine, California

Tesla logo

Tesla

Public (NASDAQ: TSLA)

Tesla is a vertically integrated automotive, energy storage, and AI company headquartered in Austin, Texas.

2003 Β· πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Austin, Texas

Xiaomi EV logo

Xiaomi EV

Division of Xiaomi Corporation (HKEX: 1810)

Xiaomi EV is the automotive division of Xiaomi Corporation (HKEX: 1810), announced in March 2021 with a pledged about $10B over 10 years and led by founder Lei Jun. The SU7 sedan launched 28 Mar 2024 and the YU7 SUV on 26 Jun 2025.

2021 Β· πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ Beijing, China

XPeng logo

XPeng

Public (NYSE: XPEV / HKEX: 9868)

XPeng is a Guangzhou-based smart-EV maker (founded 2014; NYSE: XPEV / HKEX: 9868) that delivered a record 429,445 vehicles in 2025 (+125.9% YoY) and delivered 41,256 vehicles in September 2026 (+5% from August), with L03 above 10,000, for 118,390 in the third quarter inside the 115,000-121,000 guide issued 24 August.

2014 Β· πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ Guangzhou, China

Zeekr logo

Zeekr

Private (wholly-owned Geely subsidiary; delisted from NYSE Dec 2025)

Zeekr is Geely's premium, technology-led EV brand, founded in March 2021 in Ningbo.

2021 Β· πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³ Ningbo, China

Also in this industry

/ Upcoming Milestones

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Win Texas governor approval and pick the Crystal Sun site

Lamar CISD voted 7-0 on September 15, 2026 to advance Tesla's $10.1 billion Project Crystal Sun JETI application for a Fort Bend County solar-cell and module factory. Construction is targeted for 2026-2028 with commercial operations in Q1 2029 if Texas wins. Watch whether the governor signs on, whether Tesla picks Fort Bend over the unnamed out-of-state alternative, and whether the 10-year school-district tax limitation actually closes.

2026-2027

Open Tesla Motors Vietnam into commercial auto sales

Tesla Motors Vietnam LLC was registered September 11, 2026 in Ho Chi Minh City with about $3 million of charter capital for auto wholesale, retail, import and distribution. Tesla has not commented and has not set a sales-start date, showroom plan, or model lineup. The watch item is whether the entity becomes a live importer and retailer versus remaining a paper registration.

2026-2027

Grow FSD and software monetization

Active FSD subscriptions reached 1.48M in Q2 2026, up 56% year over year and the largest quarterly add in Tesla's history, generating roughly $791M of annualized software revenue with over 55% of new North American deliveries attaching FSD at purchase. FSD (Supervised) is now cleared in six EU markets after Slovenia approved the system on September 8, 2026 (Netherlands, Lithuania, Estonia, Denmark, Belgium, Slovenia); Tesla Europe said the Slovenian rollout will begin soon. Italy has filed to adopt the Dutch approval, while Germany, France, Spain, and the Czech Republic are holding out for a coordinated EU-wide decision rather than a national clearance Brussels could later overturn. Germany's KBA is not relying solely on the Dutch paperwork and received a dedicated Tesla vehicle in July 2026 for its own independent evaluation, with the Autobahn speed offset a specific sticking point. The next qualified-majority TCMV vote is still preliminarily expected around October 6, 2026, though industry trackers warn continued disagreement over specifics like the speed offset could push a final decision into late 2026 or 2027; separately, reporting around August 6 indicated Dutch approval authority RDW is withholding the underlying FSD safety and evaluation documentation from public view at Tesla's request, adding controversy ahead of the vote. In the United States, Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi wrote Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy on September 9 asking what NHTSA is doing about Autopilot and FSD after 43 publicly posted sleeping-driver videos, citing engineering analysis EA26002 on about 3.2 million vehicles and setting a September 30 reply deadline. The next step is sustaining subscription growth, winning that EU-wide vote, answering the US safety questions, and turning the same AI stack into Robotaxi revenue.

2026-2027

Build the restructured Georgia plant

Keep the roughly 2,000-acre Stanton Springs North facility on track for production in late 2028 under the restructured plan: an initial-phase capacity of 300,000 vehicles per year supported by a renegotiated DOE loan of up to $4.5B that Rivian expects to begin drawing in early 2027. On August 5, 2026 Rivian released detailed site plans and renderings, unveiled at a press briefing at its new East Coast HQ in Atlanta, showing primary factory structures fully enclosed by 2027 to allow tool installation ahead of production, surrounded by a public-facing 63,550-sq-ft visitor build-out (museum, walking trails, cabins, campsites, and an off-road test track) rolled out in three phases. The plant is set to build R2, the upcoming R3/R3X, robotaxis and delivery vans, and could reach full capacity by the end of the decade. By late August 2026 Rivian said site construction was 'progressing well,' with crews grading roads and installing water and sewer infrastructure across the property.

2026-2028

Roll out the Gen 2 autonomy roadmap toward eyes-off driving

CEO RJ Scaringe said in June 2026 that Rivian will bring supervised, Tesla-FSD-like point-to-point driving to its Gen 2 vehicles within 2026, followed by eyes-off autonomy in 2027. Rivian's own Autonomy+ roadmap page, still current as of September 16, 2026, no longer names Universal Hands-Free 2.0 as a Q3 milestone. It lists Universal Hands-Free on 3.5 million miles of US and Canadian roads plus Lane Change on Command on any marked-line road, then jumps to Point-to-Point assisted driving (limited rollout later in 2026, widespread customer rollout targeted for 2027). A footnote still says Universal Hands-Free will not stop or slow for traffic lights or stop signs. The 2026.31 RivianOS 2 update that shipped September 4 was a UI and AI overhaul, not a surface-street driving upgrade. A late-2026 hardware upgrade begins shipping Rivian's ACM3 (Autonomy Compute Module 3) plus a roof-mounted lidar sensor on R2. The stack underpins the performance milestones tied to Uber's up-to-$1.25B investment and the planned 2028 robotaxi rollout in San Francisco and Miami, expanding to 25 cities by 2031. On its Q2 2026 earnings call Rivian said it also still expects an additional $250M Uber equity tranche - one of several milestone-based investments inside the up-to-$1.25B commitment - later in 2026, subject to completion of certain conditions; it had not yet been received as of mid-September.

2026-2028

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