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Tesla

Public (NASDAQ: TSLA)Founded 2003🇺🇸Austin, Texas
CEO

Elon Musk

Data verified as of Sep 4, 2026

Summary

Tesla is a vertically integrated automotive, energy storage, and AI company headquartered in Austin, Texas. After building its final Model S and Model X on May 10, 2026 and converting that Fremont line to Optimus, it now manufactures three consumer vehicles (Model 3, Model Y, Cybertruck), sells Full Self-Driving (Supervised) software, operates energy storage and solar businesses, runs an unsupervised Robotaxi service across seven US metros (Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando, and Tampa driverless, plus a supervised Bay Area pilot), and is ramping new products including Cybercab (in production at Giga Texas since Feb 2026; commercial paid rides began in Austin on September 3, 2026, the same day NHTSA opened audit AQ26002 on how Tesla self-certified the steering-wheel-free vehicle), Tesla Semi (now in a commissioning phase at the new Nevada line as it works toward a 50,000-unit/year target), and Optimus (entered production on Fremont's converted first-generation line around August 27-28, 2026, feeding an internal training program rather than customer sales; the V3 public reveal remains undated). In Q2 2026, Tesla generated a record $28.24B in revenue (+26% YoY) on 480,126 vehicle deliveries, though GAAP operating margin narrowed to 1.4% amid heavy AI, Optimus, and Robotaxi investment, and guided to over $25B of full-year 2026 capital expenditure; it had 1.48M active FSD subscriptions and operated 8,704 Supercharger stations.

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Main Products

Model Y

Model Y

Active

Tesla's highest-volume electric crossover SUV and the core of its global vehicle lineup. Tesla says it completed the refreshed Model Y rollout in 2025, and the current lineup spans rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, premium, and performance variants depending on market.

Current U.S. lineup includes Rear-Wheel Drive, All-Wheel Drive, Premium All-Wheel Drive, and Performance variants, with Tesla continuing to highlight the refreshed model on its site.

Range (Premium RWD)Up to 357 miles
0–60 mph3.3 s (Performance)
Premium AWD Starting Price (US)$48,990
2025 Model 3/Y Deliveries1,585,279 (combined)
Model 3

Model 3

Active

Tesla's mass-market electric sedan and one of the company's longest-running products. The current Model 3 lineup emphasizes efficiency, software features, and lower entry pricing than Model Y or Cybertruck.

Tesla continues to sell Model 3 in Standard, Premium (RWD/AWD), and Performance configurations, with the current U.S. page highlighting the Standard trim ($36,990) as the lower-cost entry point into the lineup. As of late August 2026, new orders for the Standard trim show a delivery window stretched to January-March 2027 (from 4-5 weeks in late July) after inventory sold out amid a surge in demand tied to California's new MyFirstEV first-time-buyer rebate.

Range (Standard)Up to 321 miles
0–60 mph5.8 s (Standard)
Starting Price (US)$36,990 (Standard trim)
US Order Backlog (Standard trim)Delivery estimate pushed to January-March 2027 as of late August 2026 (from 4-5 weeks in late July), after Tesla's $3,500 California MyFirstEV first-time-EV-buyer rebate (in effect Aug 3-7, 2026) drove a demand surge that sold out Standard-trim inventory
Cybertruck

Tesla's stainless steel electric pickup truck, positioned as a high-performance utility vehicle with adaptive suspension, high towing capacity, and fast charging. Tesla's current lineup includes Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive, Premium All-Wheel Drive, and Cyberbeast trims.

Tesla is actively selling multiple Cybertruck trims and highlights towing, cargo capacity, adjustable ride height, and 325 kW peak Supercharging on the current product page. Sales, however, have collapsed well short of Musk's original 250,000-unit annual projection: US sales fell 48% year over year to 20,237 units in 2025, the steepest decline of any US EV nameplate that year, and Q1 2026 hit a record low of 3,519 deliveries. A Bloomberg feature published July 22, 2026 framed the Cybertruck as the auto industry's new benchmark commercial flop, surpassing the Ford Edsel on a target-versus-actual basis. On August 7, 2026 Tesla acknowledged that the power conversion system (PCS) in 2024-2025 Cybertrucks does not meet its reliability standards, extending the PCS warranty on those model years to 8 years/150,000 miles (versus a 7-year/70,000-mile PCS warranty on the redesigned 2026 model year), agreeing to reimburse owners who already paid for PCS repairs, and pushing a software update that keeps Supercharging available even if the PCS fails.

Range (AWD)Up to 325 miles
0–60 mph (Cyberbeast)2.6 s
Towing CapacityUp to 11,000 lbs
Peak Supercharging325 kW max
2025 US Deliveries20,237 (-48.1% YoY; steepest decline of any US EV nameplate in 2025)
Q1 2026 US Deliveries3,519 (record low)
Full Self-Driving (FSD)

Full Self-Driving (FSD)

Active (Supervised)

Tesla's advanced driver-assistance software that can navigate city streets, make lane changes, park, and use summon features under active driver supervision. Tesla positions the same AI foundation behind FSD as part of its broader autonomy and robotics stack.

FSD (Supervised) is currently offered as a monthly subscription and requires the driver to remain attentive at all times. Active subscriptions reached 1.48M in Q2 2026 (up 56% YoY, the largest quarterly add in Tesla's history), with more than 55% of new North American deliveries taking an FSD option at time of purchase. European regulatory clearance is expanding: after a Dutch type approval in April 2026, Lithuania, Estonia, Denmark (June 9), and Belgium (June 10) cleared FSD (Supervised) for public roads, making it five EU markets; Italy has filed to adopt the Dutch approval, while Germany, France, Spain, and the Czech Republic are holding out for a coordinated EU-wide decision rather than a national clearance Brussels could later overturn. Germany's KBA received a dedicated Tesla vehicle in July 2026 for independent evaluation rather than relying solely on the Dutch dossier, with the Autobahn speed offset a specific sticking point. The next qualified-majority TCMV vote is still preliminarily expected around October 6, 2026, though industry trackers warn continued disagreement could push a final decision into late 2026 or 2027.

Subscription Price (US)$99/month
Active Subscriptions1.48M (Q2 2026, +56% YoY)
Current AvailabilityU.S., Canada, China, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and five EU markets (Netherlands, Lithuania, Estonia, Denmark, Belgium)
Next EU-Wide Recognition VoteQualified-majority TCMV vote preliminarily expected ~Oct 6, 2026; Italy has filed to adopt the Dutch approval, Germany is running its own independent evaluation, and trackers warn the vote could slip into late 2026 or 2027
Cybercab (Robotaxi)

Cybercab (Robotaxi)

In Production (Early Ramp)

Tesla's purpose-built two-seat autonomous vehicle for its Robotaxi network - no steering wheel, no pedals, vision-only FSD. Designed as an income-generating asset on the Tesla Network at a sub-$30,000 target price and ~$0.20/mile operating cost. Robotaxi service today runs on Model Y vehicles across seven metros - Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando and Tampa driverless, plus the San Francisco Bay Area with a safety monitor - while the dedicated Cybercab fleet is now in early production at Giga Texas.

Tesla began commercial Cybercab rides in Austin on September 3, 2026, adding the purpose-built two-seater to its paid Robotaxi app alongside Model Ys and saying it would expand gradually. The same day NHTSA opened Open Audit Query AQ26002 covering an estimated 1,000 Cybercabs and asking how Tesla self-certified a vehicle with no steering wheel, pedals or conventional mirrors against FMVSS. Texas DMV records as of September 2, 2026 still listed 420 Tesla vehicles authorized for driverless operations in the state, including 45 Cybercabs. The first production unit rolled off the Giga Texas line on February 17, 2026, with continuous production from April, public-road engineering tests from June 30, and employee campus rides from July 10 (245+ units staged by July 19). Musk continues to describe a slow initial ramp ('stretched-out S-curve') followed by exponential growth into year-end.

Production StartFirst unit Feb 17, 2026 (continuous from April 2026)
Production LocationGigafactory Texas (Austin)
Target PriceUnder $30,000
Robotaxi Cities (Model Y today)Seven metros: Austin (full metro), Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando and Tampa driverless, plus the San Francisco Bay Area with a safety monitor
Texas Robotaxi Fleet Registered420 vehicles, including 45 Cybercabs (Sept. 2, 2026 Texas DMV records)
Active Unsupervised Fleet (Austin)~17 vehicles as of Jul 21, 2026, down from a ~25-vehicle peak in late April despite geofence and city expansion
Cybercabs Staged at Giga Texas245+ (record, as of Jul 19, 2026)
Employee Driverless RidesBegan Jul 10, 2026 (Giga Texas campus only, not public roads)
Optimus

Optimus

Early Production (Pilot) / V3 Reveal Pending

Tesla's general-purpose autonomous humanoid robot program. Tesla describes Optimus as a bi-pedal robot meant to handle unsafe, repetitive, or boring tasks and says the same AI foundation used for vehicle autonomy underpins its robotics work. Optimus V3 - featuring doubled hand dexterity (22 DOF), Tesla's AI5 chip, and a target price of $20-30K at scale - is slated for a late-July/August 2026 reveal with first volume production targeted for summer 2026.

Optimus entered production on Fremont's converted first-generation line, confirmed in reporting dated August 27-28, 2026 - about four months after the space finished building its last Model S/X (May 10, 2026). Output is intentionally slow at the start (Musk describes a 'flat and long' initial S-curve), and the earliest units go to Tesla's internal 'Optimus Academy' training/data-collection program and factory tasks rather than customer sale; independent reporting pegs realistic external/commercial sales starting as early as 2H 2027. The line targets about 1M units/year long-term, with a dedicated Giga Texas second-generation line designed for up to 10M units/year. Musk has called Optimus the hardest product Tesla has tried to scale, citing roughly 10,000 unique parts and no existing supply chain.

Product GoalGeneral-purpose autonomous humanoid robot
V3 RevealNo new date set as of the July 22, 2026 earnings call; Musk has said Tesla is holding the public reveal until closer to volume production so competitors cannot copy the design frame-by-frame
Fremont LineModel S/X lines decommissioned (final units built May 10, 2026); first-gen Optimus line entered production around Aug 27-28, 2026, feeding the internal Optimus Academy (~1M units/yr design capacity)
Giga Texas Long-Term CapacityUp to 10M units/yr (Gen-2 line)
AI5 Compute ChipTaped out; production split between Samsung's Taylor, TX fab (2nm) and TSMC (3nm) as of mid-July 2026; Musk says volume output for vehicles/robots is not expected until mid-2027
Megapack

Megapack

Active

Utility-scale battery energy storage system. Current Megapack stores up to 3.9 MWh; next-gen Megapack 3 stores 5 MWh per unit and entered production in August 2026. Deployed worldwide for grid storage, renewable energy integration, and peak demand management. Tesla deployed a record 46.7 GWh of energy storage in 2025 (up 49% YoY), generating $12.8B in energy revenue. Three Megafactories: Lathrop, CA (operational); Shanghai (operational since Feb 2025); Brookshire/Houston, TX (Megapack 3 production began Aug 6, 2026, 50 GWh/year design capacity).

In production at Lathrop Megafactory since 2022 (40 GWh/year). Shanghai Megafactory operational since February 2025 (10,000 units/year, 1,000th unit produced within 6 months, first exports to Australia). The Brookshire/Houston Megafactory began producing Megapack 3 on August 6, 2026, about 16 months after groundbreaking, with a 50 GWh/year design capacity; Megablock production at the same site has not yet started. Total planned capacity: ~133 GWh/year. Tesla is also diversifying Megapack cell sourcing away from CATL and BYD: a $4.3B, three-year deal confirmed by the US government in March 2026 has LG Energy Solution build a Lansing, Michigan plant to supply LFP prismatic cells for Megapack 3 starting August 2027.

Capacity per Unit3.9 MWh (current); 5 MWh (Megapack 3)
2025 Total Deployed46.7 GWh (up 49% YoY)
Energy Revenue (2025)$12.8B (up 27% YoY, ~30% gross margin)
Powerwall

Powerwall

Active

Home battery storage system that stores solar energy and provides backup power during outages. Powerwall 3 (released 2023) features an integrated solar inverter, 13.5 kWh capacity, 20 kW DC solar input, and 11.5 kW AC continuous output. Over 1 million Powerwalls deployed worldwide (milestone reached in 2025). 10-year warranty.

Powerwall 3 available since late 2023 with integrated solar inverter and 11.5 kW output (up from 5 kW in Powerwall 2). One millionth Powerwall installed in 2025.

Capacity13.5 kWh
Units Deployed1,000,000+
AC Output11.5 kW continuous
Tesla Semi

Tesla Semi

Commissioning / Early Production

Class 8 all-electric semi-truck for long-haul freight. Tesla says Semi can travel up to 500 miles on a charge, supports megawatt-class charging, has shed roughly 1,000 lb thanks to a 48V architecture and 4680 cells, and is now in early high-volume production at the dedicated Nevada Semi factory.

The first Tesla Semi rolled off the new high-volume production line next to Gigafactory Nevada on April 29, 2026, transitioning Semi out of pilot builds, but Tesla's July 22, 2026 Q2 update lists the Nevada line's status as 'Commissioning' rather than sustained high-volume output, and Tesla did not hit its original goal of reaching the line's full 50,000-unit/year run rate by the end of June 2026. Musk indicated on the Q2 call that the software will be ready for a scale-up to high production, but pointed to that scale-up landing more in 2027 than 2026; a Tesla program director has since said the line 'is now ramping.' California's HVIP program shows 89 fleets with purchase orders for 1,095 Tesla Semis as of March 31, 2026, and Swedish freight-tech firm Einride announced an additional 500-unit order on August 18, 2026 (its largest Tesla Semi deployment to date, phased in over 24 months from September 2026). Tesla will hold an invite-only inauguration event for the new ~1.7M-sq-ft Sparks, Nevada Semi factory on September 24, 2026, though analysts still estimate only about 5,000-15,000 Semis will be delivered in 2026, well under the plant's 50,000-unit nameplate capacity.

RangeUp to 500 miles
Charge Capability1.2 MW
Energy Consumption1.7 kWh/mi
High-Volume Line First TruckApr 29, 2026 (Nevada Semi factory)
HVIP-Reserved Trucks (89 fleets)1,095 (as of Mar 31, 2026)
Nevada Line Status (Q2 2026 Update)Commissioning; high-volume run rate now expected to lean more into 2027
Einride Order500 Semis, largest deployment announced to date (Aug 18, 2026); rollout phased over 24 months from Sept 2026
Nevada Factory Inauguration EventInvite-only rollout event Sept 24, 2026 at the Sparks, NV Semi factory; 2026 delivery estimates from analysts run ~5,000-15,000 units
Megablock

Megablock

In Development

Utility-scale integrated energy storage solution unveiled in September 2025. Combines up to 4 Megapack 3 units with a transformer and switchgear into a single 20 MWh AC system. Achieves 23% faster installation and up to 40% lower construction costs compared to traditional deployments. 248 MWh per acre density; can deploy 1 GWh in 20 business days. 25-year / 10,000-cycle life. To be manufactured at the Houston Megafactory.

Unveiled September 2025. The Houston/Brookshire Megafactory began producing its sibling Megapack 3 unit on August 6, 2026, but Megablock production had not yet started as of early August 2026, with no updated date beyond Tesla's prior late-2026 target.

Capacity20 MWh AC per Megablock
Round-Trip Efficiency91%
Deployment Speed1 GWh in 20 business days

What's Next

Respond to NHTSA Cybercab audit AQ26002 and expand paid service

Commercial Cybercab rides started in Austin on September 3, 2026 via the paid Robotaxi app. NHTSA opened Open Audit Query AQ26002 the same day covering an estimated 1,000 Cybercabs and asking how Tesla self-certified a vehicle with no steering wheel, pedals or conventional mirrors against FMVSS. Tesla said it plans to expand the service gradually; the next watch items are Tesla's reply to the audit and whether paid Cybercab rides leave the initial Austin footprint.

2026-2027

Scale Optimus past pilot output and hold the V3 public reveal

With production started on the Fremont Gen-1 line (confirmed in reporting dated August 27-28, 2026), the next milestones are volume and disclosure. Output is starting deliberately slow - Musk has called the initial S-curve 'flat and long' - and the first robots are earmarked for Tesla's internal 'Optimus Academy' training and data-collection program rather than sale; independent reporting frames external/commercial Optimus sales as realistic starting in 2H 2027, with the Fremont line's long-term design capacity around 1M units/year and a second-generation Giga Texas line planned for up to 10M units/year. The Optimus V3 public reveal - featuring doubled hand dexterity, Tesla's AI5 chip, and a targeted $20-30K price at scale - remains undated as of the July 22, 2026 earnings call; Musk has said Tesla is holding it until closer to volume production so competitors cannot copy the design frame-by-frame. Tesla's AI5 chip has taped out and begun production at Samsung's Taylor, TX fab (2nm) and TSMC (3nm), though Musk says volume AI5 output for vehicles and robots is not expected until mid-2027.

Late 2026-2027

Ramp Tesla Semi out of the new Nevada high-volume line

Now that the first truck has come off the dedicated Nevada Semi factory line (Apr 29, 2026), the next milestone is converting the ~1,095 HVIP-reserved trucks, the 500-unit Einride order (announced Aug 18, 2026, phased in over 24 months from September 2026), and other fleet orders (Walmart, Sysco, DHL, PepsiCo) into deliveries. Tesla had targeted reaching the line's full 50,000-unit/year run rate by the end of June 2026, but its own July 22, 2026 Q2 update listed the Nevada line's status as 'Commissioning' rather than high-volume production, and Musk indicated on the earnings call that software readiness for a full scale-up leans more into 2027. Tesla announced an invite-only inauguration event for the new ~1.7M-sq-ft Sparks, Nevada Semi factory on September 24, 2026, including factory tours and ride-alongs, but the event itself is ceremonial rather than a production milestone; a Tesla program director has said the line 'is now ramping' post-April launch, while analysts estimate only about 5,000-15,000 Semis will actually be delivered in 2026, well under the plant's 50,000-unit nameplate capacity. The line remaining in commissioning past its original June 2026 target is a real slip; the key watch items are whether high-volume output begins in 2027 and how the September 24 event characterizes ramp status.

2027

Reveal European Tesla Semi specs and launch plans at IAA Transportation

Tesla confirmed on August 20, 2026 that it will unveil European-market Tesla Semi specifications and launch details at IAA Transportation in Hannover, Germany (September 15-20, 2026), where a Semi will be on display. The European variant is expected to be a shorter unit built to EU length and trailer-coupling rules, following a prototype Tesla first showed at IAA Transportation 2024; Tesla has not yet confirmed European pricing, an order date, or a delivery timeline. The reveal follows the April 29, 2026 start of high-volume US Semi production at the new Nevada line and precedes that factory's own September 24, 2026 inauguration event.

September 2026

Host the Tesla Semi factory inauguration event in Nevada

Tesla announced on/around August 24, 2026 an invite-only 'rollout' event for September 24, 2026 at its dedicated Semi factory in Sparks, Nevada, celebrating the official opening of the ~1.7M-square-foot facility (part of a $3.6 billion expansion announced in 2023) with factory tours and ride-alongs in the updated Semi. RSVPs are due September 2, 2026; attendees must be 21+ with ID checked, mirroring the format of the September 3 Cybercab launch event.

2026-09-24

Stand up Megablock production at the Houston/Brookshire Megafactory

Megapack 3 production began at the Brookshire/Houston Megafactory on August 6, 2026, about 16 months after groundbreaking and ahead of Tesla's late-2026 target, with the plant designed for 50 GWh/year of Megapack 3 output. Megablock - the integrated system that combines up to four Megapack 3 units with a transformer and switchgear - has not yet started production at the same site; Tesla has not given an updated date beyond its prior late-2026 target as of late August 2026.

Late 2026

Bring LG Energy Solution's Lansing, Michigan LFP cells online for Megapack 3

A $4.3B, three-year supply agreement confirmed by the US government in March 2026 has LG Energy Solution build a new plant in Lansing, Michigan to supply LFP prismatic cells for Megapack 3, diversifying Tesla's cell sourcing away from CATL and BYD toward domestic, non-Chinese supply as the Houston Megafactory's Megapack 3 line ramps. LG Energy Solution began production at the Lansing plant on August 18, 2026 - a former GM Ultium Cells joint-venture site LG took full ownership of in 2025 - but the dedicated Megapack 3 LFP-cell deliveries under the Tesla supply agreement are still slated to run August 2027 through July 2030, so the plant opening is a step toward the target rather than its completion.

August 2027

Expand Robotaxi geography and grow the unsupervised fleet

Tesla has now launched unsupervised Robotaxi in seven metros - Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando and Tampa driverless, plus the San Francisco Bay Area with a safety monitor - after adding Miami on July 3 and Orlando/Tampa on July 21, 2026. But geographic expansion is outrunning fleet growth: the total active unsupervised fleet across all cities was only about 21 vehicles in late July 2026, and Tesla's own Q2 2026 chart showed paid Robotaxi miles roughly flat quarter over quarter (~900,000 in both Q1 and Q2) despite the added cities, prompting a more guarded tone from Musk and Tesla executives on the July 22 earnings call about the pace of the rollout. On August 20, 2026 the Nevada Transportation Authority granted Tesla a full Autonomous Vehicle Network Company permit covering all of Clark County (Las Vegas), clearing up to 5,000 driverless vehicles over the next 12 months and replacing the narrow 10-vehicle interim order the state had issued days earlier; Tesla itself called 5,000 a ceiling and said reaching roughly 2,500 Nevada robotaxis within a year would be a strong result, with paid rides expected to start within about 30 days pending vehicle inspections, insurance filings and fare approval. A First Responder Interaction Plan was also filed for a planned Phoenix-area Arizona launch. Tesla is already testing early builds of FSD v15, a ground-up rewrite that grows the driving model from roughly 1 billion to roughly 10 billion parameters, inside the robotaxi fleet itself, and executives have said a wide-scale commercial expansion will wait for that software to mature, pushing the real ramp into late 2026 or 2027. The central watch items are whether paid miles and the active fleet start growing again (not just the footprint), whether Las Vegas rides actually go live within Tesla's 30-day window, whether the Arizona filing converts into live service, and whether FSD v15 moves from early fleet testing toward broader rollout.

Late 2026-2027

Grow FSD and software monetization

Active FSD subscriptions reached 1.48M in Q2 2026, up 56% year over year and the largest quarterly add in Tesla's history, generating roughly $791M of annualized software revenue with over 55% of new North American deliveries attaching FSD at purchase. FSD (Supervised) remains cleared in five EU markets (Netherlands, Lithuania, Estonia, Denmark, Belgium); Italy has filed to adopt the Dutch approval, while Germany, France, Spain, and the Czech Republic are holding out for a coordinated EU-wide decision rather than a national clearance Brussels could later overturn. Germany's KBA is not relying solely on the Dutch paperwork and received a dedicated Tesla vehicle in July 2026 for its own independent evaluation, with the Autobahn speed offset a specific sticking point. The next qualified-majority TCMV vote is still preliminarily expected around October 6, 2026, though industry trackers warn continued disagreement over specifics like the speed offset could push a final decision into late 2026 or 2027; separately, reporting around August 6 indicated Dutch approval authority RDW is withholding the underlying FSD safety and evaluation documentation from public view at Tesla's request, adding controversy ahead of the vote. The next step is sustaining subscription growth, winning that EU-wide vote, and turning the same AI stack into Robotaxi revenue.

2026-2027

Unveil the next-generation Roadster with SpaceX cold-gas thrusters

Tesla is preparing to reveal the redesigned Roadster at SpaceX's rocket test site in McGregor, Texas, after the demo slipped from an April 2026 promise to an 'as soon as August 2026' target that had also not materialized as of September 3. Reporting says a limited-edition SpaceX version carries roughly ten cold-gas thrusters where the rear seats would sit, letting the car briefly lift off the pavement; because the thrusters are loud enough to risk hearing injury, that car will be remotely operated with nobody inside and spectators kept a few hundred yards away. Tesla is expected to show two variants, a road-legal standard Roadster and the thruster-equipped edition, which is not expected to be street legal. No confirmed date, price, or production timeline has been officially announced by Tesla; production itself is still expected to sit in the 2027-2028 window.

H2 2026

Build Terafab, a joint Tesla-SpaceX chip factory in Texas

Tesla and SpaceX confirmed on August 6, 2026 that their jointly developed Terafab semiconductor factory will be sited in Grimes County, Texas (Gibbons Creek Reservoir, outside College Station), with an initial investment phase of $16.8 billion and at least 3,000 jobs planned. The vertically integrated, roughly 100-million-square-foot plant, to be operated by SpaceX as the high-volume production site, is designed to make, package and test advanced logic and memory chips, supplying Optimus and Cybercab compute alongside SpaceX's space-based AI data center needs; total investment could reach $119 billion if further phases are built out. Intel joined the project in April 2026 as its named foundry partner, committing its next-generation 14A process node to the effort - Intel's first major external 14A customer, and a validation its foundry business had publicly said it needed. Tesla separately runs a smaller 'Advanced Technology Fabrication' R&D pilot line at Giga Texas in Austin, complementing existing AI5 chip production at Samsung's Taylor, TX fab and TSMC. The local tax incentives underpinning the Grimes County site cleared their remaining hurdles in July 2026, when the Iola and Anderson-Shiro Consolidated Independent School Districts approved a combined $1.66 billion in property-tax abatements under the Texas JETI program, following Grimes County commissioners' earlier 4-1 vote for a reinvestment zone and 100% county tax abatement; SpaceX has said it is ready to begin construction now that the incentive package is in place, though no groundbreaking date, completion date, or first-output target has been formally announced by either company.

Late 2020s

Track Record

3 of 3 announced dates hit

Launch Cybercab on public roads in Austin

Target 2026-09-03 · Resolved Sep 3, 2026

Tesla began commercial Cybercab rides in Austin on September 3, 2026, folding the purpose-built two-seater into the paid Robotaxi app alongside Model Ys. NHTSA opened Open Audit Query AQ26002 the same day covering an estimated 1,000 Cybercabs and asking how Tesla self-certified the steering-wheel-free design against FMVSS rules written for conventional controls.

Hit

Stand up the Fremont Gen-1 Optimus line and start production

Target Late 2026 · Resolved Aug 27, 2026

Optimus entered production on Fremont's newly converted first-generation line, confirmed in reporting dated August 27-28, 2026, months after the space stopped building Model S/X (final units May 10, 2026) and about four months after the line teardown began. The milestone was simply to start production, which happened; initial units go to Tesla's internal 'Optimus Academy' training program rather than customers, and Musk continues to describe the ramp as a slow, flat start before scaling toward the line's roughly 1M-unit/year design capacity. The V3 public reveal remains undated.

Hit

Stand up Megapack 3 production at the Houston/Brookshire Megafactory

Target Late 2026 · Resolved Aug 6, 2026

Tesla's new Megafactory in Brookshire, Texas began producing Megapack 3 batteries on August 6, 2026, about 16 months after groundbreaking. The plant is designed for 50 GWh/year of Megapack 3 capacity, with each unit storing about 5 MWh, roughly 28% more than the prior Megapack 2 XL, ahead of the late-2026 target Tesla had been citing.

Hit

Operations & Revenue

StatusOperational

Operational across vehicles, energy, charging, software, and an early Robotaxi service. Tesla delivered a record 480,126 vehicles in Q2 2026 (up ~25% YoY, its best-ever second quarter, on 450,000+ produced) and deployed 13.5 GWh of energy storage, snapping two years of delivery declines. Q2 2026 financial results (reported July 22) set a revenue record of $28.24B (+26% YoY, automotive $20.52B/energy $3.14B/services $4.58B by segment) but showed sharp margin compression: GAAP operating income fell 57% to $398M, operating margin narrowed to 1.4%, gross margin slipped to 16.8%, and non-GAAP EPS of $0.33 missed estimates as average selling prices and regulatory-credit revenue fell. Tesla ended Q2 2026 with $43.52B in cash and investments, 1.48M active FSD subscriptions, and 8,704 Supercharger stations. Tesla built its final Model S and Model X on May 10, 2026, narrowing the consumer lineup to Model 3, Model Y, and Cybertruck; Cybertruck sales have collapsed (20,237 units in 2025, down 48% YoY, then a record-low 3,519 in Q1 2026), drawing comparisons to the Ford Edsel as the era's benchmark automotive sales flop. Cybercab production started at Giga Texas (Feb 17, 2026) and is staging vehicles for campus employee rides, but the paid unsupervised Robotaxi fleet remains small (~21 vehicles across Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando and Tampa as of late July) with paid miles roughly flat quarter over quarter despite the geographic expansion. Tesla Semi's Nevada line remains in a commissioning phase rather than sustained high-volume output; Tesla announced a September 24, 2026 inauguration event for the dedicated Sparks, Nevada Semi factory, but Musk has indicated software readiness for full-rate production lands more in 2027, and analysts estimate only about 5,000-15,000 Semis will be delivered in 2026. Fremont's converted Model S/X line entered Optimus production around August 27-28, 2026, with initial units feeding Tesla's internal 'Optimus Academy' training program rather than customers; Tesla's AI5 compute chip has taped out for production at Samsung's Taylor, Texas fab (2nm) and TSMC (3nm), though Musk says volume AI5 output is not expected until mid-2027, and the Optimus V3 reveal remains pending with no new date set as of the July 22 call. Tesla and SpaceX also confirmed Intel as the foundry partner (its 14A process) for their jointly planned Terafab chip factory in Grimes County, Texas. NHTSA opened a Preliminary Evaluation on July 31, 2026 into roughly 1.2 million Model 3 (2018-2020) and Model Y (2021-2023) vehicles over front lower lateral link failures, after 156 complaints described sudden loss of directional control; NHTSA said it is not aware of any related crashes, injuries, or fatalities, and the probe is a precursor step that could lead to a recall. China showed a split picture in July: domestic retail deliveries fell 32.9% year over year to 27,249 while total Shanghai wholesale volume including exports hit a 2026 high of 93,579 (+37.9% YoY) on record exports of 66,330 (+143% YoY), signaling growth increasingly driven by overseas shipments rather than the domestic market. On August 11, Tesla filed for Texas tax incentives on a proposed $10.1 billion 'Project Crystal Sun' solar cell factory in Fort Bend County - its first ground-up US solar manufacturing plant - targeting commercial output in Q1 2029, though Texas has not yet been confirmed as the winning site. Tesla submitted a recall report to NHTSA on August 4, 2026 for 20,349 US Model 3/Y vehicles over low-beam headlights exceeding brightness limits at the edge of the beam, after NHTSA rejected Tesla's request for an exemption from a full recall; no crashes or injuries were reported. Separately, Sweden's IF Metall union ended its nearly three-year strike against Tesla on August 13, 2026 after Tesla bought out the union's remaining striking members, closing the labor dispute without Tesla signing a collective bargaining agreement. Around August 20, 2026, Tesla told third-party installers it would stop supplying Solar Roof tiles and would only offer conventional solar panels going forward, pulling the decade-old tiled-roof product from its website after concluding it was not financially viable against cheaper conventional panels, a shift that lines up with its planned $10.1 billion Project Crystal Sun solar-cell factory. On the July 22 Q2 call, CFO Vaibhav Taneja guided to full-year 2026 capital expenditure of over $25 billion, up sharply from prior years, earmarked for the Robotaxi fleet, Optimus production capacity, the semiconductor fab, solar manufacturing, and AI compute infrastructure. Tesla is holding an invite-only, livestreamed Cybercab Launch Event in Austin on September 3, 2026 to formally unveil the production vehicle; Texas DMV records as of September 2 listed 420 Tesla robotaxis authorized in the state, including 45 Cybercabs, with reporting ahead of the event suggesting paid Cybercab rides could fold into the Robotaxi app as soon as the following week; the redesigned Roadster's SpaceX cold-gas-thruster demo, which had been targeted for 'as soon as August 2026,' had still not occurred as of September 3, with no new date announced. In China, CPCA data released September 2, 2026 showed Giga Shanghai's August wholesale sales (including exports) at 86,166 units, up 3.57% year over year but down 7.92% from July's 2026 high, a tenth straight month of year-over-year growth. Tesla also confirmed on August 20, 2026 that it will reveal European-market Tesla Semi specifications and launch plans at IAA Transportation in Hannover, Germany (September 15-20, 2026), its first concrete step toward a European Semi launch.

Revenue Streams

Automotive Sales

Vehicle sales and leasing across Model 3, Model Y, Cybertruck, and Semi deliveries (Model S and Model X ended production May 10, 2026). Total automotive revenue was $69.5B in 2025, with Model 3/Y accounting for 1,585,279 deliveries; Q2 2026 automotive revenue was $20.52B, up 23% year over year.

Energy Generation & Storage

Megapack, Powerwall, and solar panels (Solar Roof tiles discontinued August 2026). Energy generation and storage revenue reached $12.8B in 2025, up 27% year over year, with 46.7 GWh of storage deployed; Q2 2026 energy revenue was $3.14B, up 13% year over year, on 13.5 GWh deployed.

Services & Other

Used vehicle sales, non-warranty maintenance and collision, paid Supercharging, insurance, parts sales, and retail merchandise. Services and other revenue reached $12.5B in 2025; Q2 2026 services and other revenue rose 50% year over year to $4.58B, with record gross profit and margin.

Automotive Regulatory Credits

Revenue from selling regulatory credits to other automakers. Tesla reported $2.0B of automotive regulatory credit revenue in 2025, down 28% year over year.

FSD Software & Licensing

Full Self-Driving (Supervised) subscriptions and Robotaxi service revenue. Active FSD subscriptions reached 1.48M in Q2 2026 (up 56% year over year, the largest single-quarter subscriber add in Tesla's history), generating roughly $791M of annualized software revenue at the current take rate, as Tesla continues transitioning FSD access to monthly subscriptions only.

Key Metrics

Employees

134,785

Est. Annual Revenue

$28.24B in Q2 2026 (record, +26% YoY); $22.4B in Q1 2026; $94.8B in FY2025

Q2 2026 Revenue

$28.24B (+26% YoY; record, but operating income -57% to $398M, 1.4% margin). By segment: automotive $20.52B (+23%), energy generation & storage $3.14B (+13%), services & other $4.58B (+50%, record margin)

Q1 2026 Revenue

$22.4B

2025 Vehicles Delivered

1,636,129

Q1 2026 Vehicles Delivered

358,023

Q2 2026 Vehicles Delivered

480,126 (+25% YoY; best-ever Q2, produced 450,000+)

June 2026 China Deliveries (Giga Shanghai)

89,091 (+24.4% YoY, new 2026 monthly high, topping May's 85,982); Q2 China wholesale 254,551 (+32.8% YoY)

July 2026 China Sales (Giga Shanghai)

Domestic (retail) deliveries fell to 27,249 (-32.9% YoY, -48.5% MoM), while total wholesale incl. exports rose to a 2026-high 93,579 (+37.9% YoY) on record exports of 66,330 (+143% YoY)

August 2026 China Wholesale Sales (Giga Shanghai)

86,166 (+3.57% YoY, -7.92% MoM off July's 2026-high; 10th straight YoY gain). 8-month 2026 wholesale total: 647,694 (+25.63% YoY)

Energy Storage Deployed (2025)

46.7 GWh; 8.8 GWh in Q1 2026; 13.5 GWh in Q2 2026 (2nd-best quarter ever, behind Q4 2025's 14.2 GWh)

Active FSD Subscriptions

1.48M (Q2 2026, +56% YoY, +200K from Q1; ~$791M annualized software revenue)

Supercharger Stations

8,704 stations / 82,357 connectors (Q2 2026, +18%/+17% YoY)

Employees Worldwide

134,785 (end of 2025; latest official disclosure - Tesla's 2026 quarterly filings have not restated headcount)

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments

$43.52B (Q2 2026, down from $44.74B in Q1)

FY2026 Capital Expenditure Guidance

Over $25B for the full year (CFO Vaibhav Taneja, on the July 22 Q2 call, citing Robotaxi fleet expansion, Optimus production capacity, the semiconductor fab, solar manufacturing capacity, and AI compute infrastructure; Q2 alone came in at $5.79B, up 142% YoY)

Timeline

2026Q1 FSD and charging metrics rise

Tesla reports Q1 2026 revenue of $22.4B, 358,023 vehicle deliveries, 1.28M active FSD subscriptions, 8.8 GWh of storage deployed, and 8,463 Supercharger stations.

2026First Cybercab rolls off Giga Texas line

The first production Cybercab - Tesla's purpose-built two-seat autonomous vehicle with no steering wheel or pedals - rolls off the line at Gigafactory Texas on February 17, 2026, with continuous production beginning in April and 50+ units spotted on campus shortly after.

2026Robotaxi expands to Dallas and Houston

Tesla expands its unsupervised Robotaxi service to Dallas and Houston in April 2026, bringing the live unsupervised network to three Texas cities. Austin's geofence grows to match the full city's service area, although the active driverless fleet stays below 30 vehicles.

2026First Tesla Semi off the new Nevada high-volume line

On April 29, 2026 the first Tesla Semi rolls off the new high-volume production line at the dedicated 1.7M-square-foot Semi factory adjacent to Gigafactory Nevada, moving Semi out of pilot builds and toward a long-term 50,000-unit/year target.

2026Robotaxi geofence covers entire Austin metro

On June 3, 2026 Tesla expanded its unsupervised Robotaxi service area to the full Austin metropolitan region - more than doubling the previous geofence to include Pflugerville, Manor and adjacent suburbs and opening service on I-35. It is the fifth Austin expansion since launch, even as the active driverless fleet stays at about 20 vehicles and Dallas (3) and Houston (6) remain stuck at their launch sizes.

2026Giga Shanghai posts 2026 monthly delivery record

CPCA data released June 2, 2026 show Tesla's Shanghai plant delivered 85,982 vehicles in May 2026 - its best month of the year, up 39.4% year over year and 8.2% from April - bringing January-May Giga Shanghai deliveries to 378,858 and signaling a China demand rebound after a soft start to the year.

2026Tesla files for a 5,000-vehicle Nevada Robotaxi permit

On June 5, 2026 Tesla Robotaxi, LLC applied to the Nevada Transportation Authority for an Autonomous Vehicle Network Company (AVNC) permit covering Clark County - including service to Harry Reid International and Henderson Executive airports - that would let it deploy up to 5,000 vehicles in the first year after approval, with objections or comments due by July 5, 2026. The filing is Tesla's largest single robotaxi expansion request to date even though its actual unsupervised fleet remained only about 20 vehicles in Austin plus a handful in Dallas and Houston, and was paired with a 'Robotaxi First Responder Interaction Plan' filed for a planned Arizona (Phoenix-area) launch.

2026Musk exercises 2018 pay package, locking in ~$116B gain

An SEC Form 4 filed June 17, 2026 disclosed that Elon Musk exercised all 303,960,630 stock options from his 2018 performance award at a split-adjusted strike of $23.34 against a $404.66 close - roughly a $116 billion paper gain - after the Delaware Supreme Court reversed the award's cancellation in December 2025 and Tesla's board signed an implementation agreement in April 2026. Tesla withheld about 17.5 million shares to cover the exercise through net settlement, so Musk paid nothing out of pocket and reported no open-market sales, raising his stake to roughly 1.12 billion shares and his voting power toward about 19.9%.

2026Tesla, Sunrun and Renew Home form 16+ GW distributed power plant

On June 24, 2026 Tesla joined Sunrun and Renew Home in a framework to aggregate more than 16 gigawatts of fast, flexible capacity for hyperscalers, data centers and utilities - billed as the largest distributed power plant in the U.S. It pools dispatchable output from hundreds of thousands of home batteries operated by Sunrun and Tesla with flexible peak load from 8M+ smart thermostats and devices managed by Renew Home, deepening Tesla Energy's grid-services role.

2026Record Q2 deliveries of 480,126 end two-year sales slide

On July 2, 2026 Tesla reported second-quarter deliveries of 480,126 vehicles - up about 25% year over year and roughly 74,000 above Wall Street consensus - its best-ever second quarter and the end of two years of declining deliveries. Production topped 450,000 vehicles (Model 3/Y made up 467,762 of deliveries and other models 12,364), and energy storage deployments reached 13.5 GWh. Full Q2 financial results are due after the close on July 22.

2026Robotaxi launches in Miami, first market outside Texas and California

On July 3, 2026 Tesla launched its unsupervised Robotaxi service in Miami - its first market outside Texas and California - running Model Y vehicles with no safety driver from day one. The geofenced launch zone spans roughly 10 to 14 square miles of western Miami-Dade County, including West Miami, Doral and Coral Gables, and covers Miami International Airport but not downtown Miami or Miami Beach. Tesla named Orlando, Tampa, Phoenix and Las Vegas as future targets.

2026Robotaxi expands to Orlando and Tampa; network reaches seven metros

On July 21, 2026 Tesla launched unsupervised, driverless Robotaxi service in Orlando and Tampa, extending its Florida footprint to three metros in under three weeks after the July 3 Miami debut. The additions bring the network to seven U.S. markets - Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando and Tampa running driverless Model Ys, plus the San Francisco Bay Area operating with an in-car safety monitor - even as the flagship Austin unsupervised fleet has stayed small. The expansion landed a day before Tesla's Q2 2026 earnings report.

2026Final Model S and Model X built at Fremont; line pivots to Optimus

On May 10, 2026 Tesla built its final Model S and Model X units at the Fremont factory, ending 14 years of Model S and 11 years of Model X production after roughly 750,000 combined lifetime sales. The last units were a 350-unit limited run priced at $160,000 each that sold out in under a week. The freed-up assembly space is being converted into Tesla's first-generation Optimus production line, and Tesla's consumer lineup narrows to Model 3, Model Y, and Cybertruck.

2026Six-seat Model Y L launches in the US at $61,990

In early July 2026 Tesla began US and Puerto Rico sales of the Model Y L, a longer-wheelbase, six-seat version of its best-selling SUV, offered first as a $61,990 Launch Series. The three-row model carries an EPA-estimated 325 miles of range and a 0-60 mph time of 4.4 seconds, with second-row captain's chairs and a heated, power-reclining third row; the Launch Series bundles a year each of Full Self-Driving (Supervised), free Supercharging and Premium Connectivity. Deliveries are expected to begin between September and October 2026.

2026Cybercab fleet swells to 245+; autonomous employee rides begin at Giga Texas

Tesla began giving employees driverless rides around the Giga Texas campus on July 10, 2026, and by July 19 more than 245 Cybercabs had been staged in the factory's outbound lots - hitting one tracker's 200-unit call about ten weeks early - with installed annual production capacity now listed above 125,000 units. The program remains confined to the private campus rather than public roads or the paid Robotaxi network.

2026Q2 2026 earnings: record $28.24B revenue, sharp margin compression

On July 22, 2026 Tesla reported Q2 2026 revenue of $28.24B (+26% YoY, a record) alongside GAAP operating income down 57% YoY to $398M (1.4% operating margin, from 4.1% a year earlier), 16.8% gross margin, and non-GAAP EPS of $0.33 that missed estimates, as operating expenses rose 47% on AI, Optimus, and Robotaxi program spending and regulatory-credit revenue fell 67% to $146M. By segment, automotive revenue rose 23% to $20.52B, energy generation and storage rose 13% to $3.14B, and services and other rose 50% to $4.58B with record gross profit and margin. Cash and short-term investments fell to $43.52B from $44.74B in Q1, and free cash flow turned negative $1.09B as capex more than doubled to $5.79B. Active FSD subscriptions hit 1.48M (+56% YoY) and the Supercharger network grew to 8,704 stations / 82,357 connectors.

2026Samsung's Taylor, Texas fab begins AI5 chip production on 2nm

Samsung completed tape-out of Tesla's AI5 compute chip and began production at its Taylor, Texas fab on a 2nm-class process around July 13, 2026, splitting AI5 manufacturing between Samsung (2nm) and TSMC (3nm) so Tesla is not single-sourced. AI5 is designed to power both next-generation vehicle autonomy compute and Optimus, targeting roughly 3x the power efficiency of Nvidia's Blackwell at under 10% of the cost, but Musk has said Tesla needs several hundred thousand completed AI5 boards line-side before switching vehicle production over, with volume not expected until mid-2027.

2026China deliveries set a new 2026 high in June

Giga Shanghai delivered 89,091 Model 3/Y units in June 2026, up 24.4% year over year and topping May's prior 2026 monthly record of 85,982, marking an eighth consecutive month of year-over-year growth for China-built Tesla EVs. Q2 2026 wholesale volume out of China totaled 254,551 units, up 32.8% year over year, reinforcing the demand rebound Tesla flagged after a soft start to the year.

2026July China deliveries: domestic sales soften as exports hit a record

CPCA data released in early August 2026 show Tesla's China domestic (retail) deliveries fell to 27,249 units in July, down 32.9% year over year and 48.5% from June, led by a 78.8% year-over-year collapse in Model 3 deliveries. Total wholesale volume out of Giga Shanghai, which includes exports, instead rose to 93,579 units - a 2026 high, up 37.9% year over year - as exports jumped 143% to a record 66,330 vehicles, underscoring that Shanghai's growth is increasingly coming from overseas shipments rather than the domestic market.

2026Files $10.1B 'Project Crystal Sun' solar cell factory application in Texas

On August 11-12, 2026 Tesla filed for state tax incentives on a proposed $10.1 billion (about $1.5B real property, $8.6B equipment) vertically integrated solar cell factory in Fort Bend County, Texas, near Richmond - its first ground-up US solar manufacturing plant. Dubbed 'Project Crystal Sun,' the roughly 3,050-acre facility would take raw polysilicon through ingot, wafer, cell, and module production, is projected to create 9,712 permanent jobs, and would be built across 2026-2028 with commercial operations targeted for Q1 2029. Tesla requested a 10-year property tax limit under the Texas JETI Act and said it is also weighing an out-of-state site, so Texas has not yet been confirmed as the winning location.

2026Sweden's IF Metall ends its nearly three-year strike against Tesla

On August 13, 2026 Swedish union IF Metall called off its industrial action against Tesla, effective August 19, after Tesla bought out the union's remaining striking members at its Swedish service operations. The dispute began in October 2023 when mechanics struck demanding a collective bargaining agreement, and ran roughly 1,021 days, the longest labor conflict in modern Swedish history, without Tesla ever signing one. The union said the buyout meant the strike 'no longer has any effect,' framing the outcome as evidence of Tesla's continued opposition to collective agreements rather than a resolution of the underlying dispute.

2026Recalls 20,349 Model 3/Y for headlights exceeding brightness limits

Tesla submitted a recall report to NHTSA on August 4, 2026 covering 20,349 US vehicles (18,735 Model Y, model years 2020-2023, and 1,614 Model 3, model years 2017-2023) after tests found low-beam headlight output at the outer, upper edge of the beam reached up to 230.1 candela against a 125 candela regulatory limit. NHTSA had rejected an earlier Tesla request for an exemption from a full recall. No crashes or injuries were reported; notification letters are scheduled to mail September 15, 2026.

2026Einride orders 500 Tesla Semis, largest deployment to date

On August 18, 2026 Swedish freight-tech firm Einride announced it will deploy 500 Tesla Semis across North America, which both companies call the largest Tesla Semi deployment announced to date. The rollout runs in phases over 24 months starting September 2026, is fully third-party financed, and serves Amazon and other customers along freight corridors in California, Texas, New Jersey, Illinois and Georgia. The order roughly triples Einride's deployed electric fleet from about 250 trucks toward 750 and pairs the vehicles with Tesla's 1.2 MW charging.

2026Nevada approves full 5,000-vehicle Robotaxi permit for Clark County

On August 20, 2026 the Nevada Transportation Authority approved Tesla's Autonomous Vehicle Network Company permit during a four-hour general session, replacing the interim order that had capped Tesla at 10 robotaxis on a narrow stretch of the Las Vegas Strip and clearing deployment of up to 5,000 driverless vehicles across all of Clark County over the next 12 months. Tesla representatives said they have no intention of putting 5,000 cars on the road right away, calling that figure a ceiling and roughly 2,500 Nevada robotaxis within a year a strong result; commercial rides are expected to start within about 30 days pending vehicle inspections, insurance filings and fare approval. Uber and Waymo received their own Nevada robotaxi approvals in the same session.

2026Recalls nearly 3 million vehicles in China over door handles

China's State Administration for Market Regulation said on August 21, 2026 that Tesla will recall roughly 2.98 million imported and locally produced Model 3, Model Y, Model X and Model S vehicles because electrically controlled door handles can stop working in a crash, hindering occupants from escaping and rescuers from reaching them. The recall is part of a China-wide crackdown covering nine manufacturers after regulators banned hidden door handles on new models starting in 2027; Tesla will install warning labels marking emergency releases and update software to auto-lower windows after a crash.

2026NHTSA opens suspension-failure investigation into 1.2M Model 3/Y

On July 31, 2026 NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation opened a Preliminary Evaluation (PE26-006) into an estimated 1,198,300 Tesla vehicles - 2018-2020 Model 3 and 2021-2023 Model Y - after 156 complaints alleged the front lower lateral link detached, in most cases with no advance warning, leaving the vehicle undriveable. NHTSA said the reports fall outside the scope of Tesla's two prior lateral-link recalls (2021 and 2023) and it is not aware of related crashes or injuries; the preliminary evaluation will assess the defect's cause, scope, and severity.

2026LG Energy Solution starts production at Lansing plant feeding Megapack 3

LG Energy Solution began production on August 18, 2026 at its new Lansing, Michigan plant - a former GM Ultium Cells joint-venture site LG took full ownership of in 2025 and repurposed for stationary storage and EV cells. The plant is the source of the LFP prismatic cells covered by Tesla's $4.3B supply agreement for Megapack 3, though that contract's dedicated Megapack deliveries are set to run August 2027 through July 2030; the plant is targeting more than 35 GWh of annual capacity at full scale.

2026Model 3 Standard order backlog stretches to Q1 2027

By late August 2026 Tesla's online configurator showed new US orders for the $36,990 Model 3 Standard with a delivery window of January-March 2027, up from 4-5 weeks in late July, as new Model 3 and Model Y inventory disappeared from Tesla's inventory pages. The surge coincided with California's new MyFirstEV program (signed into law July 13, 2026), a $3,500 point-of-sale rebate for first-time EV buyers on vehicles under a $50,000 cap, which Tesla said exhausted its allocation within five days of the program's August 3-7 window; the entry-level Standard trim, as the cheapest qualifying Tesla, absorbed most of the resulting demand.

2026Optimus enters production at the converted Fremont line

Reporting around August 27-28, 2026 confirmed Optimus has entered production on the newly converted first-generation line at Fremont - the same space that built its final Model S and Model X on May 10, 2026 and was torn down in roughly 46 days to make way for the robot line. Initial output is for internal use only: the first units feed Tesla's 'Optimus Academy' training and data-collection program and factory-floor tasks rather than commercial sale, and Musk has said the ramp will start slow and flat before scaling. The milestone lands close to, but slightly ahead of, the 'later this year' timeline Tesla gave on its July 22 Q2 earnings call after missing its original late-July/August target.

2026August China wholesale sales dip from July's high but mark a 10th straight YoY gain

CPCA data released September 2, 2026 show Giga Shanghai's wholesale sales (including exports) at 86,166 units in August 2026, up 3.57% year over year but down 7.92% from July's 2026-high of 93,579. It was Tesla China's tenth consecutive month of year-over-year growth and its second-highest August on record, trailing only August 2024's 86,697. Wholesale volume for the first eight months of 2026 reached 647,694 units, up 25.63% year over year, even as domestic challenger Leapmotor outsold Tesla China's wholesale total for a third straight month.

2026Texas authorizes 420 Tesla robotaxis, including 45 Cybercabs, ahead of Austin launch

Public Texas Department of Motor Vehicles records showed 420 Tesla vehicles registered for driverless operations in the state as of September 2, 2026, including 45 Cybercabs authorized for unsupervised running, CNBC reported the morning of Tesla's invite-only Austin Cybercab launch event. The Cybercab count is up from two registered units in May 2026 filings. Tesla has not said when the purpose-built two-seaters will enter the paid Robotaxi app after the September 3 event.

2026Cybercab enters paid Austin service; NHTSA opens AQ26002

Tesla began commercial Cybercab rides in Austin on September 3, 2026, adding the steering-wheel-free two-seater to its paid Robotaxi app alongside Model Ys and saying it would expand the service gradually. The same day NHTSA opened Open Audit Query AQ26002 covering an estimated 1,000 Cybercabs, asking how Tesla self-certified the vehicle against federal safety standards that assume a steering wheel, pedals and mirrors.

2025Robotaxi launches; new Model Y rolls out globally

Launches its Robotaxi service in June using Model Y vehicles, completes the refreshed Model Y rollout with additional variants, delivers 1,636,129 vehicles for the year, deploys 46.7 GWh of energy storage, and reports $94.8B in revenue. Tesla also ends 2025 with 1.1M active FSD subscriptions and 8,182 Supercharger stations.

2025Shareholders approve Musk's ~$1T pay package

At Tesla's November 6, 2025 annual meeting, shareholders approved Elon Musk's performance-based compensation plan with more than 75% in favor. The package pays no salary but unlocks up to ~423.7M shares (worth roughly $1 trillion) over a decade if Tesla hits paired market-cap and operational targets - including an $8.5T market cap, 20M vehicle deliveries, 10M FSD subscriptions, 1M Optimus robots delivered, and 1M robotaxis in commercial operation - tying Musk to the company and anchoring its robotics and autonomy roadmap.

2024FSD goes global; Cybercab robotaxi unveiled; Optimus enters factory deployment

Rolls out FSD (Supervised) v12 - the first end-to-end neural network driving system - globally. Unveils the Cybercab purpose-built robotaxi and Robovan at the 'We, Robot' event. Optimus robots begin performing tasks at Tesla factories. Delivers 1.79M vehicles and deploys 31.4 GWh of energy storage (up 113% YoY). Headcount drops to ~125,000 after 10% layoff in April.

2023Model Y becomes world's best-selling car; Cybertruck begins deliveries

Model Y becomes the best-selling car globally across all powertrains - a first for an EV. Tesla delivers 1.81 million vehicles total. Begins Cybertruck deliveries in November from Gigafactory Texas.

2022Giga Texas and Berlin open; 1.31M vehicles delivered

Opens Gigafactory Texas (Austin) and Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg, bringing global factory count to four. Delivers 1.31 million vehicles for the year, a 40% increase YoY.

2020Model Y launch; world's most valuable automaker

Begins Model Y deliveries - the compact SUV that will become the best-selling car in the world by 2023. Tesla surpasses Toyota to become the world's most valuable automaker by market capitalization. Delivers 499,550 vehicles for the year and achieves first full year of GAAP profitability.

2017Model 3 - mass-market EV breakthrough

Launches Model 3, a mass-market sedan starting at $35,000, after receiving nearly 500,000 pre-orders. Becomes the catalyst for Tesla's transformation from niche luxury maker to high-volume manufacturer.

2012Model S launches

Begins deliveries of Model S, a full-size luxury sedan with up to 265 miles of range. Named Motor Trend's Car of the Year and Consumer Reports' top-scoring car ever at the time.

2010IPO on NASDAQ

Tesla goes public on NASDAQ at $17/share, raising $226M - the first American automaker IPO since Ford in 1956.

2008Roadster - first highway-legal EV with Li-ion battery

Tesla begins deliveries of the original Roadster, the first highway-legal serial production all-electric car to use lithium-ion battery cells. Approximately 2,450 units sold across 31 countries.

2003Founded

Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning incorporate Tesla Motors in Delaware, named after inventor Nikola Tesla. Elon Musk leads the $7.5M Series A round in February 2004 and becomes chairman of the board.

Funding

Cumulative disclosed raise · dated rounds

$10B$20B20042006200820102012$17B raised
RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Series AFebruary 2004$7.5MElon Musk (lead), J.B. Straubel, others
Series B–E2006–2009~$300M totalElon Musk, Technology Partners, VantagePoint, Daimler AG, Abu Dhabi government
IPOJune 2010$226MPublic offering (NASDAQ: TSLA)
DOE LoanJanuary 2010$465MU.S. Department of Energy (ATVM loan, fully repaid in 2013)
Secondary Offerings2012–2020~$16B totalPublic markets (multiple follow-on equity offerings)

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Baidu Apollo

Electric Vehicles +2

Baidu Apollo is Baidu's autonomous-driving platform and the operator of Apollo Go, one of the world's largest fully driverless robotaxi networks. On its August 18, 2026 Q2 earnings call Baidu disclosed Apollo Go has delivered more than 23 million cumulative public rides and over 350 million autonomous kilometers across a 28-city global footprint (including a first Asian expansion beyond China and Hong Kong, into South Korea, in February 2026), with roughly 1 million fully driverless rides in the quarter alone and a safety record of one airbag deployment per 14.4 million km, with management saying Apollo Go has reached unit-economics breakeven in its largest China operating city. That international growth came alongside a rockier domestic quarter: a March 31, 2026 mass system failure stranded over 100 Apollo Go vehicles on elevated highways in Wuhan (no injuries), prompting Chinese regulators to pause new robotaxi permits nationwide for several months; Baidu said the resulting operational adjustments weighed on ride volume in certain domestic cities before operations began resuming on a stronger footing in August. The same Q2 quarter, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued GB 44721-2026, the country's first mandatory national safety standard for L3/L4 automated driving, taking effect July 1, 2027. Apollo Go runs fully driverless commercial service in China, Dubai, and on Abu Dhabi's Yas Island, began Level 4 open-road trials in eastern Switzerland (AmiGo, with PostBus) on June 1, 2026, and has kept widening its Hong Kong testing scope - an August 14 approval added the Southern District to its North Lantau driverless zone, its third expansion there in about six months, pushing cumulative safe driverless testing distance in the city past 20,000 km. It also runs safety-operator road testing in London with Freenow/Lyft and Uber, begun July 28, and in July 2026 signed an MoU with Kazakhstan's Turlov Private Holding to explore autonomous mobility services, the first move by a Chinese robotaxi operator into Central Asia.

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Li Auto

Electric Vehicles +2

Li Auto is a Beijing-based premium new-energy vehicle maker founded in 2015 by Li Xiang, best known for pioneering extended-range EVs (EREVs) - a battery pack paired with a gasoline range-extender generator - which powered its rapid rise. It was the first Chinese EV startup to post a full-year profit (2023) and remains among the most financially solid, ending 2025 with ~RMB101.2B (~$14B) cash. Its L-series EREV SUVs (L6/L7/L8/L9) are the volume backbone, and the company has surpassed 1,801,834 cumulative deliveries as of August 31, 2026. But 2025 was a down year - 406,343 deliveries, off ~18.8% YoY - as EREV competition intensified and the BEV transition dragged; its first BEV, the MEGA MPV (launched March 2024), flopped relative to targets. Li Auto has since expanded its BEV line with the i8 six-seat SUV (July 2025) and the i6 five-seat SUV (September 2025), the latter becoming its sales backbone. Q1 2026 turned to a RMB2.3B net loss with gross margin collapsing to 7.9% amid the i6 ramp and price competition, and management cut its full-year 2026 delivery growth target from ~40% (~550,000 units) to ~20% (~490,000 units); deliveries then fell year-over-year for three straight months before August's 37,679 units, up 32% YoY, snapped the decline. The company has since relaunched an all-new L9 (May 2026, with its MindVLA autonomous-driving model and in-house M100 chip), an all-new L8 (June 2026) and a revamped L6 (July 2026) to revive EREV volume, begun its first overseas manufacturing in Kazakhstan (July 2026, via partner Allur) alongside new dealer partnerships in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, and is teasing a flagship pure-electric i9 SUV for a September 2026 launch.

Lucid Motors logo

Lucid Motors

Electric Vehicles +2

Lucid Group is a Silicon Valley EV and technology company building the Lucid Air sedan and Lucid Gravity SUV around proprietary, software-defined vehicle architectures focused on range, efficiency, and performance. Silvio Napoli (formerly chairman and CEO of Schindler) became permanent CEO on June 1, 2026; on June 22 he cut about 18% of staff and eliminated the COO role, with interim-CEO-turned-COO Marc Winterhoff departing effective immediately, and on July 2 he extended the reshuffle with a near-total C-suite overhaul - naming Alexander De Bock incoming CFO (succeeding Taoufiq Boussaid) and Raja Ramana Macha (ex-Eaton EVP and CTO) as chief technology officer, while halving the number of executives reporting directly to him. Q2 2026 deliveries were 3,953 (4,774 produced), and Lucid drew $800M on July 6 then a further $400M on August 24 on its PIF-backed delayed-draw term loan, taking DDTL principal outstanding to $1.7B with about $800M of remaining capacity. On July 14 Lucid's shares briefly crashed as much as 57% to a record intraday low of $2.37 (closing down 16% at $4.62) before the company publicly rejected as 'completely false' a report that restructuring adviser AlixPartners had floated a Chapter 11 or take-private path - reaffirming that AlixPartners is only helping improve operations, that no special board committee exists, and that ~$4.7B of pro forma liquidity is sufficient to fund operations into late 2027; the stock then rebounded sharply, spiking ~29% on July 15 and notching its best week in a year as Napoli reiterated the denial. On July 28, Saudi billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal disclosed a passive 5% stake (19,513,000 Class A shares, worth roughly $150M) via SEC Schedule 13G, sending shares up about 20% and adding a new prominent Saudi investor alongside majority shareholder PIF. On August 4, 2026 Lucid reported Q2 2026 revenue of $405M and 4,774 vehicles produced (+24% YoY) alongside a $1.26B net loss (diluted EPS -$3.30) and a deeply negative -105% gross margin that included a $300M inventory impairment, and Napoli unveiled an 'operational reset' targeting $1.4B of 2026 cash savings - roughly $600-800M from inventory, $500M from capital expenditures, and $200M from operating expenses (including the $158M in annualized savings from June's workforce cut) - built around four 'must-win' priorities: cost discipline, the Lucid-Nuro-Uber robotaxi program (Gravity-based PV units now testing in the SF Bay Area and Houston), the AMP-2 Saudi Arabia factory, and the delayed midsize vehicle - with Cosmos production now pushed back about a year to the second half of 2027 at AMP-2 (Casa Grande to follow), Q3-Q4 production guided below Q2 levels as Casa Grande runs a single shift through year-end, and quarter-end liquidity of $3.0B (plus the subsequent $800M July and $400M August DDTL draws) guiding a runway well into 2027. On August 13, 2026 Lucid unveiled the Gravity GT-S, a 1,070-hp performance flagship trim of the Gravity SUV starting at $125,900 with Q4 2026 deliveries. Lucid's Q2 2026 Form 10-Q disclosed that stockholders' equity had swung to a deficit of $1.06B (from positive $717.3M at year-end 2025) and that the accumulated deficit had passed $17.7B; combined with continued caution about the operational reset's execution, LCID shares slid from an August 4 close of $7.78 to a $4.55 close on September 1, a 42% decline. Lucid is centered on stabilizing Gravity after a seatbelt recall and supplier-driven production hit, launching its Lucid-Nuro-Uber robotaxi service (San Francisco Bay Area in late 2026, Houston in 2027), scaling the expanded ≥35,000-vehicle Uber partnership, and bringing its lower-cost Atlas-based Cosmos and Earth midsize platform to market as it pushes toward profitability and positive free cash flow.

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NIO

Electric Vehicles +2

NIO is a Chinese smart electric vehicle manufacturer built around premium EVs, battery swapping, and a multi-brand portfolio spanning NIO, ONVO, and firefly. NIO delivered 35,836 vehicles in August 2026 (+14.5% YoY), split across 21,174 NIO-brand, 8,810 ONVO-brand and 5,852 firefly-brand units, lifting year-to-date deliveries to 262,893 (+57.9% YoY) and cumulative deliveries to 1,260,485. The core NIO brand's pricing power kept climbing - July's average transaction price hit RMB434,600 (~$64,010), anchored by the ES8 (10,286 units, 51.4% of NIO-brand volume, +843.67% YoY) even as the newer ES9 flagship cooled to 6,315 deliveries (-26.5% month over month, its first sequential decline since May) after crossing 20,000 cumulative deliveries on August 8. Q1 2026 delivered a breakout quarter: RMB25.5B revenue (+112% YoY), record 19.0% gross margin and 18.8% vehicle margin (four-year highs), and a first positive operating profit of RMB66.8M; NIO confirmed on August 20, 2026 that it will report Q2 2026 results on September 1, 2026. The battery swap network cleared two milestones on the same day, August 7, 2026: its first true fifth-generation stations went live across seven cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Hefei, Chengdu, and Quanzhou, with the Quanzhou site doubling as the network's 4,000th station in China), and the network logged its 120 millionth battery swap - just six months after the 100 millionth in February 2026. The redesigned Gen-5 architecture serves all three brands (including firefly for the first time) via a 1-minute-48-second swap and 28 battery slots (up from 21), with large-scale deployment (100+ new stations/month from September, 150+/month in Q4) targeting NIO's ~4,500-4,600-station year-end goal. The lineup includes the ES9 flagship executive SUV (launched May 2026, 900V architecture, 5C charging); the ONVO sub-brand's three-SUV lineup (L60, L80, and L90, all gaining LiDAR and NIO's in-house NX9031 chip in 2026); and firefly - past 70,000 deliveries (crossed July 16, 2026) - expanding globally with active sales in 10+ overseas markets including Singapore, the Netherlands, Norway, Belgium, Thailand, and Costa Rica (NIO's first simultaneous three-brand overseas launch, opened March 2026). The third-generation ES8 flagship SUV topped 130,000 cumulative deliveries on July 22, 2026 (305 days post-launch), with NIO's five-seat ES8 variant (launched July 9, deliveries from July 10, from RMB382,800 or RMB274,800 with BaaS) driving the model's best month yet.

Pony.ai logo

Pony.ai

Electric Vehicles +2

Pony.ai is a dual-listed autonomous-driving company commercializing Level 4 robotaxi, robotruck, and personally owned vehicle technology across nine countries, underpinned by PonyWorld, a self-improving world-model training system it upgraded to version 2.0 in April 2026. Its mass-produced Gen-7 robotaxis run fully driverless commercial service across all four Chinese tier-one cities (Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing, and Shanghai) plus Hangzhou and Changsha, having reached city-wide unit-economics breakeven in both Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and the company is running driverless trials or public service in Dubai, Qatar, Singapore, South Korea, and Europe (including a June 2026 Luxembourg pilot with Bolt and Stellantis and Zagreb's first Uber-booked rides on August 19, 2026). On August 28, 2026 Pony.ai signed a partnership with Seoul-based FutureLink to deploy 200 Gen-7 robotaxis in South Korea by 2028 - 10 BAIC-built units for certification, then 190 more - starting in Gangnam before expanding across the Seoul metro. Q2 2026 revenue rose 68.8% YoY to $36.2M - robotaxi services revenue up 691.2% YoY to $12.1M, robotruck revenue up 40.0% YoY to $13.3M, and intelligent-solutions revenue up 4% YoY to $10.8M - with the fleet at 1,975 vehicles as of June 30 and cash and investments of $1.39B, and the company is still targeting more than 3,500 robotaxis across 20+ cities and >3.5x its 2025 robotaxi revenue by year-end, backed by an overseas deployment pipeline of more than 4,000 contracted vehicles. At Auto China 2026 Pony.ai said its Gen-7 ADK bill-of-materials cost had fallen 70% and unveiled a new CATL-based L4 light-duty logistics truck, and on August 3, 2026 the company reset its heavier Gen-4 Robotruck rollout - deploying 500-1,000 units over the next two to three years rather than reaching mass-production scale by late 2026 as previously planned - while setting a longer-run goal of 100,000 light-duty autonomous trucks by 2030. On August 14, 2026 Pony.ai and Uber announced an expanded partnership to deploy more than 2,000 robotaxis across Europe, and by mid-August the company had also launched public robotaxi service in Singapore (via ComfortDelGro's Zig app) and begun Luxembourg operations with Bolt and Stellantis.