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Tesla

PublicNASDAQ: TSLAFounded 2003🇺🇸Austin, TexasCEO Elon Musk

Tesla is a vertically integrated automotive, energy storage, and AI company headquartered in Austin, Texas.

01

Overview

After building its final Model S and Model X on May 10, 2026 and converting that Fremont line to Optimus, it now manufactures three consumer vehicles (Model 3, Model Y, Cybertruck), sells Full Self-Driving (Supervised) software, operates energy storage and solar businesses, runs an unsupervised Robotaxi service across six US metros (Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando, and Tampa), plus a supervised Bay Area pilot, and is ramping Cybercab, Tesla Semi, and Optimus. Commercial Cybercab rides began in Austin on 3 September 2026, the same day NHTSA opened audit AQ26002; on 10 September the agency issued a Special Order requiring sworn answers by 30 September. As of 02:00 UTC on 30 September the AQ26002 resume remained an open Audit Query with no public Tesla answers attached; U.S. markets were still 29 September evening, so the Washington deadline day had not closed. tesla.com/robotaxi returned no city list and did not show Las Vegas or overnight hours. Tesla opened the dedicated Sparks, Nevada Semi factory on 24 September 2026. Priestley said the plant is planned for 50,000 trucks a year (about 1,000 per week) and more than 3,000 jobs during the ramp; that is nameplate capacity, not current output. Tesla has not disclosed a 2026 Semi production or delivery count. TechCrunch, citing a person familiar, said customers can take delivery when ready, with charging still a hurdle. On 22 September ZET SCALE selected Tesla as primary OEM for an initial 2,500 battery-electric Class 8 trucks, with Kenworth, RIDE, and Volvo as secondary OEMs; that award is not a named Tesla Semi unit count. The Information, as reported by Electrek on 25 September, said Fremont Optimus output rose from a few dozen units a week in Q2 2026 to several hundred a week in August, with an internal aim of more than 1,000 a week by year-end, while most units stay internal and the V3 public reveal still has not happened. Tesla has not published a weekly Optimus count. Its last official Q2 language was that first-generation lines were being installed, production was anticipated in 2026, and first builds were for Optimus Academy. Tesla China said the Huamao Beijing Cybercab static exhibit ran 17-27 September and Shanghai HKRI Taikoo Hui ran 17-21 September, with no China sale and no driverless ride-hailing. RTA said Tesla vehicles and autonomous-driving technologies have already been trialled at Dubai Mobility Labs, without naming a Tesla vehicle, Robotaxi, unsupervised FSD, or dates; Tesla has not confirmed the trials. On October 2, 2026 Tesla reported Q3 2026 production of 464,391 vehicles, deliveries of 486,532, and 13.7 GWh of energy storage deployed (Model 3/Y 457,387 produced and 478,237 delivered; Other Models 7,004 produced and 8,295 delivered; about 1% of deliveries subject to operating lease accounting). Tesla said those unit figures should not be relied on as quarterly financial results, which it scheduled after market close on October 21, 2026. On September 29, 2026 Tesla closed $30.0 billion of senior unsecured credit facilities that were undrawn at close, replaced a $5.0 billion revolver, and said it does not currently plan to draw in 2026. The Credit Agreements require at least $5.0 billion of consolidated liquidity; the full agreements are to be filed with the Q3 2026 Form 10-Q. TSLA closed 29 September 2026 at $352.84, a market cap of about $1.394T.

sec.govUpdated Oct 2, 2026

Analysis · 6 min read · Jul 11, 2026The long view on Tesla: strategy, technology and what to watch

02

What's next20

  1. 2026-2027

    Win Texas governor approval and pick the Crystal Sun site

    Lamar CISD voted 7-0 on September 15, 2026 to advance Tesla's $10.1 billion Project Crystal Sun JETI application for a Fort Bend County solar-cell and module factory. Construction is targeted for 2026-2028 with commercial operations in Q1 2029 if Texas wins. Watch whether the governor signs on, whether Tesla picks Fort Bend over the unnamed out-of-state alternative, and whether the 10-year school-district tax limitation actually closes.

  2. 2026-2027

    Open Tesla Motors Vietnam into commercial auto sales

    Tesla Motors Vietnam LLC was registered September 11, 2026 in Ho Chi Minh City with about $3 million of charter capital for auto wholesale, retail, import and distribution. Tesla has not commented and has not set a sales-start date, showroom plan, or model lineup. The watch item is whether the entity becomes a live importer and retailer versus remaining a paper registration.

  3. 2026-2027

    Grow FSD and software monetization

    Active FSD subscriptions reached 1.48M in Q2 2026, up 56% year over year and the largest quarterly add in Tesla's history, generating roughly $791M of annualized software revenue with over 55% of new North American deliveries attaching FSD at purchase. FSD (Supervised) is now cleared in six EU markets after Slovenia approved the system on September 8, 2026 (Netherlands, Lithuania, Estonia, Denmark, Belgium, Slovenia); Tesla Europe said the Slovenian rollout will begin soon. Italy has filed to adopt the Dutch approval, while Germany, France, Spain, and the Czech Republic are holding out for a coordinated EU-wide decision rather than a national clearance Brussels could later overturn. Germany's KBA is not relying solely on the Dutch paperwork and received a dedicated Tesla vehicle in July 2026 for its own independent evaluation, with the Autobahn speed offset a specific sticking point. The next qualified-majority TCMV vote is still preliminarily expected around October 6, 2026, though industry trackers warn continued disagreement over specifics like the speed offset could push a final decision into late 2026 or 2027; separately, reporting around August 6 indicated Dutch approval authority RDW is withholding the underlying FSD safety and evaluation documentation from public view at Tesla's request, adding controversy ahead of the vote. In the United States, Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi wrote Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy on September 9 asking what NHTSA is doing about Autopilot and FSD after 43 publicly posted sleeping-driver videos, citing engineering analysis EA26002 on about 3.2 million vehicles and setting a September 30 reply deadline. The next step is sustaining subscription growth, winning that EU-wide vote, answering the US safety questions, and turning the same AI stack into Robotaxi revenue.

  4. 2026-2027

    Convert ZET SCALE primary-OEM selection into named Tesla Semi deliveries

  5. Oct 2026

    Move Robotaxi to 24/7 hours

    Tesla's paid Robotaxi network currently runs 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. across Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. AI lead Ashok Elluswamy said on September 4, 2026 that round-the-clock service could arrive in about a month once the next Full Self-Driving v15-plan technology merges. He did not name cities or say whether overnight hours would cover Cybercab, Model Y, or both. Las Vegas is still not listed on tesla.com/robotaxi.

Target date passed, awaiting update · 6

  1. Sep 2026

    Show Cybercab in Beijing, Shanghai and other Asian cities

    The Asia display tour is underway as a static showcase, not a sale or a robotaxi launch. Tesla Japan opened the Cybercab Japan Tour in Tokyo on September 11, 2026 (Aoyama through Sept 14), with later stops in Osaka (Sept 17-20), Nagoya (Sept 22-23), and Tokyo Shinjuku (Sept 26-28). Hong Kong displayed Cybercab on September 9. Beijing runs September 17-27 at the Huamao Tesla Experience Center and Shanghai runs September 17-21 at HKRI Taikoo Hui. Tesla has said the tour does not mean Cybercab will be sold in those markets or that commercial robotaxi service will start there.

  2. Sep 15, 2026

    Reveal European Tesla Semi specs and launch plans at IAA Transportation

    Tesla showed a European-homologated Semi at IAA Transportation in Hannover on September 15, 2026. Specs match the September 11 Europe post: up to 550 km at 40 tonnes, about 1 kWh/km, 800 kW Megacharger charging, under 9,100 kg curb weight, ePTO up to 25 kW. Program lead Dan Priestley said European trucks will be built in Nevada from the North American standard-range platform, with lighting, mirrors, trailer interfaces and tachographs changed for EU rules. Tesla did not publish a euro price or open an order book at the show. The remaining IAA-week watch item is whether any of those gaps close before the show ends September 20, ahead of the September 24 Nevada factory inauguration.

03

Latest news65

  1. Tesla shows a thruster Roadster and targets 2028

    On Oct. 15, 2026 Tesla revealed a redesigned Roadster at a SpaceX test site in McGregor, Texas, and Elon Musk said production would begin in 2028 without naming a purchase price. Tesla's page lists a two-seat road-ready trim, a rear-thruster trim it says reaches 0-60 mph in under one second, and an invite-only Rocket trim that the page says can fly and is not approved for public road use. The U.S. reservation page lists $5,000 due now and $45,000 within 10 days, TechCrunch reported a $250,000 thruster-trim reservation, and CNBC said $50,000 deposits had reopened in recent weeks.

    techcrunch.com www.cnbc.com www.tesla.com www.tesla.com + SpaceX

  2. Tesla says 300-plus Cybercabs serve Austin

    The Tesla Robotaxi account said on Oct. 10, 2026 that more than 300 Cybercabs were serving Austin, an eightfold increase in 30 days after public rides opened Sept. 4. AI software head Ashok Elluswamy named Dallas as the next city for public Cybercab rides, without a date. Texas AV tracker showed 319 registered Cybercabs after a 150-vehicle add, while a community tracker counted 105 Cybercabs in unsupervised Austin service; NHTSA Cybercab audit query remains open.

    www.teslarati.com wetalktesla.com theredfire.com

  3. Tesla renames FSD to Assisted Driving in Europe

    Tesla European product pages now sell the supervised driver-assistance package as Tesla Assisted Driving instead of Full Self-Driving (Supervised). Germany Federal Ministry of Transport said on Oct. 6 that the FSD name was misleading, that Tesla offered the new name in September talks, that the driver remains fully responsible, and that Germany will back EU approval with a speed-limit overshoot of at most 10 percent. Electrek reported eight EU countries listed as approved, not including Germany, while tesla.com/fsd still used the U.S. FSD name.

    www.bmv.de techcrunch.com electrek.co

  4. Musk says Tesla and SpaceX will run Terafab, not TSMC

    Elon Musk said on Oct. 7 that Tesla and SpaceX will build and run the planned Terafab AI chip complex in Texas, writing that TSMC might sublease part of the site but nothing more than that. Reuters reported the posts after Musk called weekend TSMC talks just discussions. Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan told Bloomberg the same day that Intel remains involved as a partner on the project, which is planned around Intel's 14A process. TSMC and Intel did not immediately comment to Reuters. A TSMC sublease is not a signed agreement.

    ae.marketscreener.com teslanorth.com www.tomshardware.com + SpaceX+ TSMC

  5. Tesla turns on Powershare backup for Model 3 and Y

    Tesla's Powershare page now says Home Backup is available for new Model 3 and Model Y vehicles ordered in the U.S. and Puerto Rico on or after Oct. 1, 2026, not only Cybertruck. With Powerwall 3 and a Wall Connector, the cars can extend home backup by more than two days at 30 kWh per day; Tesla says some older Model 3 and Model Y vehicles have the hardware, Powerwall 2 and Powerwall+ support is still coming, and Model 3 and Model Y cannot sell power to the grid.

    www.tesla.com electrek.co

04

Products11

05

Key metrics

Employees
134,785
Est. annual revenue
$28.24B in Q2 2026

(record, +26% YoY); $22.4B in Q1 2026; $94.8B in FY2025. Still the latest official quarter as of Sept 12, 2026.

Q2 2026 Revenue
$28.24B

(+26% YoY; record, but operating income -57% to $398M, 1.4% margin). By segment: automotive $20.52B (+23%), energy generation & storage $3.14B (+13%), services & other $4.58B (+50%, record margin). Still the latest official quarter as of Sept 13, 2026; Q3 earnings have not been reported.

Q1 2026 Revenue
$22.4B

Still the latest official Q1 figure as of Sept 13, 2026; Q3 results have not been reported.

2025 Vehicles Delivered
1,636,129

Still the latest official full-year figure as of Sept 13, 2026.

Q1 2026 Vehicles Delivered
358,023

Still the latest official Q1 figure as of Sept 13, 2026.

Q2 2026 Vehicles Delivered
480,126

(+25% YoY; best-ever Q2, produced 450,000+). Still the latest official quarter as of Sept 13, 2026; Q3 deliveries have not been reported.

June 2026 China Deliveries (Giga Shanghai)
89,091

(+24.4% YoY, then a 2026 monthly high, topping May's 85,982); Q2 China wholesale 254,551 (+32.8% YoY). Later CPCA months superseded the monthly high: July wholesale 93,579, August wholesale 86,166.

July 2026 China Sales (Giga Shanghai)
Domestic

(retail) deliveries fell to 27,249 (-32.9% YoY, -48.5% MoM), while total wholesale incl. exports rose to a 2026-high 93,579 (+37.9% YoY) on record exports of 66,330 (+143% YoY)

August 2026 China Wholesale Sales (Giga Shanghai)
Wholesale 86,166

(+3.57% YoY, -7.92% MoM). Retail 50,047 (-12.43% YoY, +83.67% MoM); exports 36,119 (+38.71% YoY, -45.55% MoM). Model Y China retail 29,260 (-25.76% YoY). 8-month 2026 wholesale total: 647,694 (+25.63% YoY)

Energy Storage Deployed (2025)
46.7 GWh

8.8 GWh in Q1 2026; 13.5 GWh in Q2 2026 (2nd-best quarter ever, behind Q4 2025's 14.2 GWh). Still the latest official storage figures as of Sept 13, 2026.

Active FSD Subscriptions
1.48M

(Q2 2026, +56% YoY, +200K from Q1; ~$791M annualized software revenue). Still the latest official figure as of Sept 12, 2026; Q3 results have not been reported.

Supercharger Stations
8,704 stations / 82,357 connectors

(Q2 2026, +18%/+17% YoY). Still the latest official figure as of Sept 12, 2026.

Employees Worldwide
134,785

end of 2025; latest official disclosure - Tesla's 2026 quarterly filings have not restated headcount

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
$43.52B

(Q2 2026, down from $44.74B in Q1). Still the latest official figure as of Sept 12, 2026.

FY2026 Capital Expenditure Guidance
Over $25B for the full year

CFO Vaibhav Taneja, on the July 22 Q2 call, citing Robotaxi fleet expansion, Optimus production capacity, the semiconductor fab, solar manufacturing capacity, and AI compute infrastructure; Q2 alone came in at $5.79B, up 142% YoY

Market Cap
~$1.44T

TSLA $364.27 close Sept. 18, 2026; 3.95B shares

SpaceX equity investment
$2.00B cash invested in March 2026

(less than 1% of SpaceX); carrying value $3.007B at June 30, 2026 after a $1.00B Q2 mark-to-market gain

Market Cap
About $1.47T

(TSLA $372.11 close 25 September 2026; 3.95B shares), versus about $1.44T on the 18 September close.

Nevada Semi factory planned capacity
50,000 trucks a year

(about 1,000 per week) and more than 3,000 jobs during the ramp, per Dan Priestley at the 24 September 2026 Sparks opening.

Market cap
About $1.394T

(TSLA $352.84 close 29 September 2026).

Optimus weekly output

The Information, as reported by Electrek on 25 September 2026, said Fremont output rose from a few dozen units a week in Q2 to several hundred a week in August, with an internal aim of more than 1,000 a week by year-end; most units stay internal for testing and data collection.

Senior unsecured credit facilities

$30.0 billion committed and undrawn as of September 29, 2026 ($20.0B delayed-draw term loan due 2029; $8.0B five-year revolver due 2031; $2.0B 364-day revolver due 2027).

Q3 2026 Vehicles Delivered
486,532

(Model 3/Y 478,237; Other Models 8,295; about 1% subject to operating lease accounting). Produced 464,391 (Model 3/Y 457,387; Other Models 7,004).

Q3 2026 Energy Storage Deployed
13.7 GWh
Market Cap
About $1.496T

(TSLA $378.73 close 5 October 2026).

Austin Cybercab fleet

Company-reported 300-plus Cybercabs serving Austin as of Oct. 10, 2026; Texas AV Tracker 319 registered Cybercabs after a 150-vehicle add

06

Operations & revenue

Operating status

Operational; Roadster unveiled 15 Oct 2026; Q3 results 21 Oct

On 15 October 2026 Tesla unveiled the next-generation Roadster at a SpaceX test site near Waco. Musk said production in 2028 and did not announce a purchase price. tesla.com/robotaxi lists rides in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. It does not list Las Vegas or hours, and it does not split Cybercab cities from Model Y cities. The Powershare page still gives no share of pre-October 1 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles, says Powerwall 2 and Powerwall+ are coming soon with no date, and says Grid Support is not available for Model 3 or Model Y. EDGAR's latest 10-Q remains the 23 July 2026 filing. The 29 September AQ26002 memo was not opened on nhtsa.gov, so the 30 September sworn-answer step was not redated.

Revenue streams

  • Automotive Sales

    Vehicle sales and leasing across Model 3, Model Y, Cybertruck, and Semi deliveries (Model S and Model X ended production May 10, 2026). Total automotive revenue was $69.5B in 2025, with Model 3/Y accounting for 1,585,279 deliveries; Q2 2026 automotive revenue was $20.52B, up 23% year over year.

  • Energy Generation & Storage

    Megapack, Powerwall, and solar panels (Solar Roof tiles discontinued August 2026). Energy generation and storage revenue reached $12.8B in 2025, up 27% year over year, with 46.7 GWh of storage deployed; Q2 2026 energy revenue was $3.14B, up 13% year over year, on 13.5 GWh deployed.

  • Services & Other

    Used vehicle sales, non-warranty maintenance and collision, paid Supercharging, insurance, parts sales, and retail merchandise. Services and other revenue reached $12.5B in 2025; Q2 2026 services and other revenue rose 50% year over year to $4.58B, with record gross profit and margin.

  • Automotive Regulatory Credits

    Revenue from selling regulatory credits to other automakers. Tesla reported $2.0B of automotive regulatory credit revenue in 2025, down 28% year over year.

  • FSD Software & Licensing

    Full Self-Driving (Supervised) subscriptions and Robotaxi service revenue. Active FSD subscriptions reached 1.48M in Q2 2026 (up 56% year over year, the largest single-quarter subscriber add in Tesla's history), generating roughly $791M of annualized software revenue at the current take rate, as Tesla continues transitioning FSD access to monthly subscriptions only.

07

Track record

How past announced dates turned out.

4/4announced dates hit on time

  • 4 Hit
  • 0 Slipped
  • 0 Missed
  1. Hit

    Unveil the next-generation Roadster at the rescheduled outdoor event

    Target October 15, 2026 · Resolved Oct 15, 2026

    Tesla held the outdoor event on 15 October 2026 at a SpaceX test site near Waco. Musk said production in 2028 and did not announce a purchase price. The Tesla page lists a road-ready two-seat configuration, a limited-release two-seat configuration with rear cold-gas thrusters and 0-60 in under 1 second, and an invite-only one-seat Rocket trim that the page says can fly and is not approved for public road use.

  2. Hit

    Launch Cybercab on public roads in Austin

    Target 2026-09-03 · Resolved Sep 3, 2026

    Tesla began commercial Cybercab rides in Austin on September 3, 2026, folding the purpose-built two-seater into the paid Robotaxi app alongside Model Ys. NHTSA opened Open Audit Query AQ26002 the same day covering an estimated 1,000 Cybercabs and asking how Tesla self-certified the steering-wheel-free design against FMVSS rules written for conventional controls.

  3. Hit

    Stand up the Fremont Gen-1 Optimus line and start production

    Target Late 2026 · Resolved Aug 27, 2026

    Optimus entered production on Fremont's newly converted first-generation line, confirmed in reporting dated August 27-28, 2026, months after the space stopped building Model S/X (final units May 10, 2026) and about four months after the line teardown began. The milestone was simply to start production, which happened; initial units go to Tesla's internal 'Optimus Academy' training program rather than customers, and Musk continues to describe the ramp as a slow, flat start before scaling toward the line's roughly 1M-unit/year design capacity. The V3 public reveal remains undated.

  4. Hit

    Stand up Megapack 3 production at the Houston/Brookshire Megafactory

    Target Late 2026 · Resolved Aug 6, 2026

    Tesla's new Megafactory in Brookshire, Texas began producing Megapack 3 batteries on August 6, 2026, about 16 months after groundbreaking. The plant is designed for 50 GWh/year of Megapack 3 capacity, with each unit storing about 5 MWh, roughly 28% more than the prior Megapack 2 XL, ahead of the late-2026 target Tesla had been citing.

08

Timeline79

  1. 2026

    1. Robotaxi page lists six US metros and no hours

      On 16 October 2026 tesla.com/robotaxi returned usable text. It says autonomous Robotaxi rides are offered in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. It describes a two-passenger vehicle without a steering wheel or pedals, a four-passenger vehicle, and a large-group microtransit vehicle as arriving soon. The page does not list Las Vegas, does not state hours, and does not say which cities have paid Cybercab rides.

    2. Unveils the next-generation Roadster

      On 15 October 2026 Tesla showed the next-generation Roadster at a SpaceX test site in McGregor, Texas, near Waco, with the livestream starting at 7:55 p.m. local time. Musk said production would begin in 2028 and did not announce a purchase price. Tesla's page lists a road-ready two-seat configuration, a limited-release two-seat configuration with rear cold-gas thrusters and a 0-60 time under 1 second, and an invite-only one-seat Rocket trim with perimeter thrusters. The page says that Rocket trim can fly and is not approved for public road use. CNBC said reservations reopened with $50,000 deposits. TechCrunch said the site showed $50,000 for the road-ready trim and $250,000 for the thruster trim.

    3. Reports 300-plus Austin Cybercabs and names Dallas next

      On Oct. 10, 2026 the Tesla Robotaxi account said more than 300 Cybercabs were serving Austin, an eightfold increase in 30 days after public rides opened Sept. 4. AI software head Ashok Elluswamy named Dallas as the next city without a date. Texas AV Tracker showed 319 registered Cybercabs after a 150-vehicle add; a community tracker counted 105 Cybercabs in unsupervised Austin service that day.

    4. Offers Tesla Assisted Driving name in Europe after German talks

      Germany's Federal Ministry of Transport said on 6 October 2026 that Tesla offered to rename Full Self-Driving (Supervised) to Tesla Assisted Driving, that the old name is somewhat misleading because the system does not take over the full driving task, that the driver remains 100 percent responsible, and that the sides agreed the assistance system may exceed the posted speed limit by at most 10 percent. Minister Steffen Bilger said he would push for timely EU-wide approval. heise, citing dpa on 10 October, said Tesla websites in Germany and other European countries now use Tesla Assisted Driving, while the US site still says Full Self-Driving (Supervised). tesla.com Europe pages returned 403 in this check.

    5. Musk says Tesla and SpaceX will run Terafab

      On Oct. 7, 2026 Elon Musk said Tesla and SpaceX will build and run the planned Terafab AI chip complex in Texas, writing that TSMC might sublease part of the site but would not own or operate the fab. Reuters reported Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan told Bloomberg the same day that Intel remains involved as a partner. TSMC and Intel did not immediately comment. A TSMC sublease is not a signed agreement.

    6. Enables Powershare Home Backup on new Model 3 and Model Y

      On Oct. 6, 2026 Tesla's Powershare page listed Home Backup for all new Model 3 and Model Y vehicles ordered in the U.S. and Puerto Rico on or after Oct. 1, 2026, plus all Cybertruck vehicles. With Powerwall 3 and a Wall Connector, Model 3 and Model Y can extend backup by over two days on a 30 kWh/day home; Tesla says some but not all earlier Model 3 and Model Y cars have the hardware, Powerwall 2 and Powerwall+ support is coming, and Grid Support is not available for Model 3 or Model Y.

    7. Delays next-generation Roadster outdoor event to October 15

      On September 28, 2026 Tesla said on X that the next-generation Roadster event, previously set for October 1, was rescheduled to October 15 because of severe weather and because the event can only be held outdoors. TechCrunch and Kelley Blue Book quoted that post. tesla.com/roadster timed out on this run, so the countdown page was not independently opened.

    8. Austin Robotaxi hours move to 11 p.m., not 24/7

      Electrek reported on 3 October 2026 that Tesla's Robotaxi account said Austin service is now available until 11 p.m., up from 10 p.m. Elon Musk restated the post the same day and said the remaining night-hours constraint is seeing pets in the dark. This is not 24/7 service and is not a Las Vegas launch.

09

Funding

$47Bdisclosed across 6 rounds with a stated amount

Cumulative disclosed raise · dated rounds

$20B$40B$60B20032008201320182023$47B raised
  1. Series A

    February 2004

    $7.5M

    Elon Musk (lead), J.B. Straubel, others

  2. Series B–E

    2006–2009

    ~$300M total

    Elon Musk, Technology Partners, VantagePoint, Daimler AG, Abu Dhabi government

  3. IPO

    June 2010

    $226M

    Public offering (NASDAQ: TSLA)

  4. DOE Loan

    January 2010

    $465M

    U.S. Department of Energy (ATVM loan, fully repaid in 2013)

  5. Secondary Offerings

    2012–2020

    ~$16B total

    Public markets (multiple follow-on equity offerings)

  6. Senior unsecured credit facilities

    2026-09-29

    $30.0 billion committed

    Citibank (term-loan agent); Wells Fargo (revolving-facility agent); syndicate lenders

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