BYD logo

BYD

PublicSZSE: 002594Founded 1995🇨🇳Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaCEO Wang Chuanfu

BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese high-tech manufacturer spanning automobiles, batteries, electronics, renewable energy, and rail transit.

01

Overview

Its auto business is unusually vertically integrated, with in-house batteries, motors, power electronics, and automotive semiconductors underpinning a lineup that now ranges from low-cost EVs and plug-in hybrids to premium Denza and Yangwang vehicles. First-half 2026 revenue fell 7.13% YoY to ¥344.82B (~$50.9B) and net profit dropped 20.54% to ¥12.33B as China NEV weakness and foreign-exchange losses outweighed overseas growth; auto-related revenue was ¥275.34B (-8.98%) while gross margin rose to 18.85% from 18.01%. H1 NEV sales were 1,808,511 (-15.72%), with the Q2 decline narrowing to 3.24% after a 30% Q1 drop, and overseas shipments of about 792,000 (+67.8%) making up roughly 44% of H1 volume. August 2026 NEV wholesales reached 440,293 (+17.84% YoY), with 189,466 overseas units (43.03% of volume). The Oct. 1 HKEX voluntary announcement then reported September NEV sales of 463,561, a newer monthly high, production of 463,864, and year-to-date sales of 3,131,576, down 3.94%. On August 28, 2026 BYD opened its 10,000th FLASH Charging station in Shenzhen, doubling the network in under five months across 325 cities and reaching halfway to its 20,000 year-end target, with 1.83 million users (nearly one-third non-BYD). BYD's Szeged plant in Hungary began trial production in January 2026, but full-scale series production has slipped to November or December 2026; the planned €1B Turkey (Manisa) plant remains on hold, and on September 10 BYD cancelled its own Tanjong Malim, Malaysia factory, and on October 15 BYD Malaysia named Sime Motors unit Inokom as its CKD assembler, with no model or start date. At IAA Transportation in Hanover on September 14, EVP Stella Li said BYD will launch its first heavy-duty truck in Europe next year and ultimately manufacture trucks locally to avoid import tariffs, unveiling the ETT 44 4x2 tractor (651 kWh Blade Battery, up to 600 km, 1.5 MW charging). On September 16 in Turin, special adviser Alfredo Altavilla said Italy is now plan B for a second European plant because Stellantis will not sell factories, while Spain and France remain the most actionable options and he was flying on to inspect a site in England. On September 3, 2026 BYD opened its first Indonesian plant in Subang, and on September 11 its Pakistan Gharo CKD plant entered final commissioning for a second-half 2026 start. On September 2 it launched the Sealion 08 Ocean flagship SUV (229,900-279,900 yuan) and began mass-producing an in-house 4D radar chip. On September 16 Fang Cheng Bao launched its first sedan lineup, Formula S and Formula S GT, from 189,900 yuan, about 17% below the August pre-order band; Denza's all-electric N8L went on sale September 14 from 299,800 yuan with 960 km CLTC range, and the Denza Z9S sedan is due September 23 with a claimed 1,100 km CLTC range. The third-generation Tang SUV is still aimed at a Q4 2026 showroom launch. On September 17 BYD launched the 2027 Yuan Up Feichi Edition in China from 74,800 yuan with new 501 km CLTC variants. On September 18 China's SAMR said BYD is immediately recalling 183,211 older Tang and Qin vehicles (2014-2022) to replace defective brake-pedal stopper pads that can crack or detach and leave brake lights on. The same day Denza launched the Z9GT in Thailand at 2,999,900 baht, bringing flash charging to that market, and Reuters reported BYD is among Chinese companies under consideration for Xi Jinping's September 24 US visit; BYD declined to comment and the delegation had not been finalised.

www1.hkexnews.hkUpdated Oct 19, 2026

Analysis · 5 min read · Sep 7, 2026The long view on BYD: strategy, technology and what to watch

02

What's next16

  1. 2026

    Confirm official on-sale pricing and open Da Han deliveries

    Following its August 21, 2026 presale launch at the Chengdu Auto Show, the Da Han reached dealer showrooms across China on August 24 and BYD opened firm orders the same day, still at presale pricing (249,900 yuan/~$36,850 for the rear-wheel-drive LiDAR Premium trim, 269,900 yuan for the rear-wheel-drive LiDAR Flagship, and 299,900 yuan - confirmed as the model's price cap - for the all-wheel-drive LiDAR Flagship). As of September 5, 2026 BYD has still not announced a distinct final on-sale price or a delivery start date; based on BYD's typical cadence, formal on-sale confirmation and first deliveries are expected within weeks of the order-opening.

  2. 2026

    Scale FLASH Charging infrastructure globally

    The FLASH Charging network reached 10,000 stations across 325 Chinese cities on August 28, 2026 (up from 7,000 by early July, 6,682 across 321 cities in mid-June and 5,715 on May 5), halfway to BYD's 20,000-station year-end target, with 1.83 million users (nearly one-third non-BYD) and 210 million kWh delivered. Partners include Sinopec, PetroChina, CNOOC, TELD and JD.com. That Sinopec framework became a working template on August 8, 2026, when BYD and Sinopec opened their first joint conversion at a working Sinopec petrol station in Shanghai - ripping out the underground fuel tanks and replacing them with six T-shaped 1,500 kW flash chargers (12 stalls) while keeping the site's 24-hour convenience store, a model BYD and Sinopec can repeat across Sinopec's 30,000+ existing fuel stations instead of building new charging hubs from scratch. Hitting 20,000 by year-end would require about 80 new stations a day. International expansion is scaling in parallel: BYD plans 6,000 overseas FLASH stations within a year - 3,000 across Europe by the end of March 2027, 2,000 in the Americas, and 1,000 in Asia-Pacific - to pair with the raised 1.9-2.0 million 2026 overseas target, and in mid-July 2026 it overhauled its overseas brand structure around channel integration and the charging network. Germany's first 1,500 kW FLASH station opened June 9, 2026.

  3. 2026-2027

    Ramp the Subang, Indonesia plant toward 150,000-unit annual capacity

    BYD inaugurated its first Indonesian NEV plant in Subang, West Java, on September 3, 2026, its 13th production site worldwide. The 126-hectare factory is rated at 150,000 vehicles a year across stamping, welding, painting and final assembly, and is meant to serve Indonesia plus right-hand-drive export markets in ASEAN, the Middle East and Africa. The next watch item is how quickly output climbs from the inauguration toward that nameplate rate.

  4. 2026-2027

    Scale DENZA across Europe and grow overseas to 1.9-2.0M units

    DENZA entered Europe in April 2026 (Paris launch event) with the Z9 GT shooting brake and D9 MPV, opening stores in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK, and used the July 9, 2026 Goodwood Festival of Speed to launch its all-electric Z supercar globally alongside a roughly eight-model European lineup across the BYD, Denza, and Yangwang brands - still targeting 30+ European countries and 150+ retail stores by end-2026 (the UK network alone is expanding from 140-plus to roughly 165 locations). Deutsche Bank analysts citing BYD management on September 7, 2026 said the 2026 overseas target is now 1.9 million to 2.0 million units (up from 1.3 million in January and 1.5 million in March), with more than 2.5 million overseas targeted for 2027. January-August overseas sales reached 1,162,260 (+85.72% YoY), including a record 189,466 in August (43.03% of that month's volume). Meeting the new 2026 range requires averaging about 184,000-209,000 overseas units a month over the remaining four months, near the August pace. The export lift is still not enough to keep the company on track for its total 5.0-5.5 million-unit 2026 sales guidance - with 2,668,015 sold through August, BYD would need to average roughly 583,000-708,000 units a month for the rest of the year to reach the guided range, a pace it has not yet hit in 2026.

  5. 2026-2027

    Scale Xiao Di humanoid robot across BYD showrooms

    Following Xiao Di's early-August 2026 public debut at the Di Space center in Zhengzhou, BYD plans to roll the robot out to showrooms initially in Shenzhen and Shanghai, expanding to about 50 locations. EVP Stella Li said she hopes every BYD store eventually hosts two to three robots to greet customers and demo vehicles, with real-world robot sales advisors realistic within one to two years. Re-verified September 5, 2026: BYD has not yet disclosed how many showrooms are actually running Xiao Di beyond the initial Zhengzhou/Shenzhen/Shanghai deployments, nor a firm date for the ~50-location target - still an open rollout with no updated figures published.

Target date passed, awaiting update · 1

  1. Sep 23, 2026

    Launch the Denza Z9S sedan

    Local Chinese auto media reported on September 16, 2026 that Denza will officially launch the Z9S electric sedan on September 23, about seven weeks after August 3 pre-sales. Denza has not yet posted the date on its own social channels. Pre-sale prices are 319,800-389,800 yuan across three trims claiming 780, 920 and 1,100 km CLTC range from a 102.3 kWh second-generation Blade Battery, with flash charging (10% to 70% in 5 minutes) and a tri-motor variant of 890 kW / 2.68 s 0-100. Watch for final on-sale prices and whether Denza restates the 1,100 km claim as a mass-produced BEV range record.

03

Latest news44

  1. BYD shows the Atto 8 in Paris for a 2027 European sale

    BYD introduced the seven-seat Atto 8 at the Paris Motor Show on Oct. 12 and said European dealers will start sales in the first quarter of 2027. The company says the rear-drive model uses a 115 kWh second-generation Blade battery with up to 405 miles of WLTP combined range, and that Flash Charging takes that pack from 10% to 70% in five minutes and from 10% to 97% in nine minutes on BYD Flash chargers. BYD targets 3,000 Flash stations in Europe by the end of 2027. Prices were not announced. Electrek wrote the five-minute window as 10% to 80%; the company page says 10% to 70%.

    bydukmedia.com electrek.co

  2. BYD prices the Da Han EV from 235,900 yuan

    BYD put the Da Han EV on sale on Oct. 13 in three variants at 235,900, 249,900 and 275,900 yuan, below the August pre-sale prices of 249,900, 269,900 and 299,900 yuan. CnEVPost and Sina Auto reported 1,008 km CLTC range on the rear-drive models, 880 km on the all-wheel-drive flagship, a 102.3 kWh second-generation Blade battery, and a company claim of a 10% to 97% charge in 9 minutes. A plug-in hybrid was not priced.

    cnevpost.com auto.sina.com.cn

  3. BYD opens second-generation Seagull blind pre-orders

    BYD Ocean sales chief Zhang Zhuo opened blind pre-orders for the second-generation Seagull on October 9, showing six exterior colors and no prices or a firm on-sale date. MIIT filings list the hatchback at 4,205 x 1,810 x 1,570 mm with a 2,650 mm wheelbase, 425 mm longer than the current car, a 95 kW rear motor and FinDreams LFP packs. Zhang said in August the model would launch this year.

    www.ithome.com cnevpost.com

  4. BYD sells 463,561 NEVs in September, 2026 monthly high

    BYD disclosed 463,561 new energy vehicle sales in September, up about 17% from a year earlier and its highest monthly total of 2026, according to a Hong Kong filing as reported by Reuters and specialist EV publications. Reuters, working from the disclosure, put overseas passenger-vehicle and pickup shipments at 179,877; the filing's NEV export line was 180,700, while China sales inferred from the total still fell about 13% year on year. Year-to-date NEV sales were 3,131,576, still down 3.94% from 2025, and passenger battery-electric volume was a monthly record of 273,143.

    www.streetinsider.com cnevpost.com eletric-vehicles.com

  5. BYD sets October 13 launch for Da Han 1,008 km EV

    BYD Dynasty sales general manager Lu Tian said on 25 September 2026 that the Da Han (Great Han) flagship sedan will go on sale in China on 13 October. Pre-sales began at the Chengdu Auto Show on 21 August at 249,900 to 299,900 yuan for three EV variants; the two rear-drive trims claim 1,008 km CLTC range on a 370 kW motor and the all-wheel-drive trim claims 880 km CLTC with 570 kW combined. The D-segment sedan sits above the existing Han and follows the Da Tang SUV in BYD's premium Dynasty push; a plug-in hybrid version has not yet opened pre-sales.

    cnevpost.com electrek.co

04

Products10

05

Key metrics

Employees
~870,000
Est. annual revenue
¥803.97B

(~$116B) in FY2025; H1 2026 revenue ¥344.82B (~$50.9B, -7.13% YoY); H1 net profit ¥12.33B (-20.54% YoY); Q1 2026 revenue was ¥150.2B (~$21B, -11.82% YoY). Still the latest reported figures as of September 19, 2026.

2025 NEV Sales
4.60M vehicles in 2025

cumulative NEV production reached 17M on July 8, 2026 (82 days after 16M) and remains the latest production milestone as re-verified September 19, 2026 - no 18M announcement yet. Monthly/YTD 2026 volume tracked separately under 'August 2026 NEV Sales'.

2025 Revenue
~$116B

(¥803.97B); H1 2026: ¥344.82B (-7.13% YoY); H1 net profit ¥12.33B (-20.54% YoY); auto-related revenue ¥275.34B (-8.98%); gross margin 18.85% (from 18.01%). Re-verified September 19, 2026: Q3 2026 results have not been reported yet.

Q2 2026 BEV Sales vs Tesla

BYD sold 557,090 battery-electric vehicles in Q2 2026 vs Tesla's 480,126, retaking the global BEV sales lead; for H1 2026 overall BYD's 867,479 BEVs stayed narrowly ahead of Tesla's 838,149 despite Tesla's Q1 rebound. Re-verified September 5, 2026: neither company has reported company-level Q3 2026 BEV figures yet (quarter runs through September 30); BYD's passenger-BEV wholesales hit a monthly record of 256,230 units in August per its own sales report, while Tesla China's CPCA-reported wholesale volume (86,166 units, a China-only, all-models figure not directly comparable) grew just 3.57% YoY in August versus BYD's 17.84% YoY total NEV growth.

August 2026 NEV Sales
440,293 vehicles wholesale

(+17.84% YoY, +5.03% MoM), highest month of 2026 and 4th straight YoY gain; overseas record 189,466 units (+134.45% YoY, 43.03% of volume); domestic 250,827 (-14.34% YoY). Passenger BEV record 256,230; passenger PHEV 177,154. YTD NEV sales 2,668,015 after adding August to the prior 2,227,722 through July. Re-verified Sept 18, 2026: September company wholesales have not been published (typical print around Oct 1).

Employees
~870,000

(869,600 as of Dec 31, 2025; down ~99K in 2025 via automation); H1 2026 interim report did not disclose a newer official headcount, and no later company figure has been published as of September 18, 2026

God's Eye Assisted-Driving Fleet
3.52M+ vehicles equipped

(Aug 13, 2026), generating 220M+ km of driving data daily; intelligent-driving model sales reached 187,670 units in July 2026 alone. Re-verified September 5, 2026 - still the latest disclosed fleet count; no newer figure published.

FLASH Charging Network (China)

11,586 stations across 341 cities as of September 24, 2026, including the 2,000th highway station at Jiangsu Yangzhou Baoying service area. That meets the 2026 highway target about three months early. The overall year-end China target remains 20,000 stations, with a separate plan for 6,000 overseas.

September 2026 NEV Sales
Unpublished as of Sept

28, 2026. Latest official monthly print remains August 440,293 NEV wholesales (HKEX voluntary announcement dated Sept. 1). Fang Cheng Bao Shark China on-sale date and price still unnamed after the Sept. 24 teaser.

September 2026 NEV wholesales
463,561 sales

(+17% YoY, 2026 monthly high); 463,864 produced; 180,700 NEV exports in filing recaps / 179,877 overseas passenger+pickup per Reuters; YTD sales 3,131,576 (-3.94% YoY)

September 2026 NEV wholesales (HKEX)
463,561 sold / 463,864 produced

passenger 456,713 (BEV 273,143 record, PHEV 183,570); commercial 6,848; NEV exports 180,700; YTD sales 3,131,576 (-3.94%)

Market Cap (HKEX 1211)
About HK$687B

HK$75.60 close Oct 9, 2026; 9.09B shares per stockanalysis

06

Operations & revenue

Operating status

Operational; Da Han priced, Inokom named

Da Han EV prices reported on Oct. 13 are 235,900, 249,900 and 275,900 yuan for three battery-electric trims, with a 102.3 kWh pack and a stated 10% to 97% flash charge in nine minutes. No delivery start and no priced plug-in hybrid were stated. On Oct. 15 BYD Malaysia named Sime Motors unit Inokom as its CKD partner, with no model or start date. The Atto 8 UK media page still gives no European price and no public CCS kilowatt rate. A reported Oct. 20 second-generation Seagull launch comes from Yiche via CnEVPost, not an official BYD channel, and still has no price.

Revenue streams

  • Passenger Vehicle Sales

    Primary revenue driver - BYD sells millions of EVs and PHEVs annually across dozens of models spanning from budget to premium (Dynasty and Ocean series, Denza, Yangwang, Fang Cheng Bao).

  • Commercial Vehicles & Buses

    World's largest electric bus manufacturer with deployments in 70+ countries. Also produces electric trucks and forklifts. At IAA Transportation 2026 BYD unveiled the ETT 44 Europe tractor and said it will launch its first heavy-duty truck in Europe next year, with local truck manufacturing as the long-term plan.

  • Batteries & Energy Storage

    BYD is one of the world's largest battery manufacturers. It builds Blade Battery packs for its own vehicles, supplies cells externally, and has grown into the world's largest utility-scale storage integrator - its global battery-energy-storage-system shipments exceeded 60 GWh in 2025, overtaking Tesla (≈46.7 GWh) to rank #1 worldwide.

  • Semiconductor & Electronics

    BYD Semiconductor designs and manufactures IGBT chips and SiC power modules used in its EVs. Also has a consumer electronics division (BYD Electronic) that manufactures components for Apple, Samsung, and others.

07

Track record

How past announced dates turned out.

4/4announced dates hit on time

  • 4 Hit
  • 0 Slipped
  • 0 Missed
  1. Hit

    Publish Da Han official on-sale prices

    Target October 13, 2026 · Resolved Oct 13, 2026

    CnEVPost on Oct. 13 and electrive on Oct. 16 report three battery-electric trims at 235,900, 249,900 and 275,900 yuan, a 102.3 kWh pack, and a 10 to 97 percent flash charge in nine minutes. Neither states a delivery start or a plug-in hybrid price. This pass did not open a BYD or HKEX price page.

  2. Hit

    Launch Fang Cheng Bao Formula S sedan lineup

    Target September 16, 2026 · Resolved Sep 16, 2026

    Fang Cheng Bao launched the Formula S liftback and Formula S GT shooting brake in Shanghai on September 16, 2026 at 189,900-239,900 yuan, about 17% below the August pre-order band. The series debuts DiSus-M magnetorheological suspension, uses second-generation Blade Battery with flash charging, and comes with God's Eye B as standard. Formula SL was not included in this launch.

  3. Hit

    Debut the Da Han (Great Han) flagship sedan at the Chengdu Auto Show

    Target August 2026 · Resolved Aug 21, 2026

    BYD debuted the Da Han and opened presales as planned on August 21, 2026 at the Chengdu Auto Show, in line with its August 17 announcement. The D-class Dynasty flagship offers up to 1,008 km of CLTC range and launched in three trims: a 370 kW (496 hp) rear-wheel-drive LiDAR Premium at 249,900 yuan (~$36,850), a rear-wheel-drive LiDAR Flagship at 269,900 yuan, and a 570 kW (764 hp) all-wheel-drive LiDAR Flagship at 299,900 yuan.

  4. Hit

    Unveil first humanoid robot at Di Space showrooms

    Target August 2026 · Resolved Aug 5, 2026

    BYD publicly unveiled its first humanoid robot, named Xiao Di, at the Di Space brand-experience center in Zhengzhou in early August 2026 - the company's first public appearance of a physical, operable humanoid prototype, joining Tesla, Unitree, and Chinese auto-industry rivals XPeng (IRON) and Chery (Aimoga) in the humanoid-robot race. The service-oriented robot stands about 1.61 meters tall, weighs roughly 58.5 kg, has 31 degrees of freedom (7 per hand), and supports real-time two-way translation across 6 Chinese dialects and 6 foreign languages via 360-degree vision and gesture/lip-recognition systems.

08

Timeline68

  1. 2026

    1. Yiche reports an Oct. 20 second-generation Seagull launch

      CnEVPost on Oct. 14, 2026 said Yiche, citing BYD, reported a China launch of the second-generation Seagull on Oct. 20. CnEVPost also said BYD had not announced that date on its own channels. Pre-orders opened Oct. 9 with no price. This is not an official on-sale price or a confirmed company launch notice.

    2. Names Inokom as the Malaysian CKD partner

      On Oct. 15, 2026 Just Auto reported that BYD Malaysia appointed Sime Motors subsidiary Inokom as its CKD contract assembler. Liu Xueliang and Sime group CEO Jeffri Salim Davidson signed an MoU in Shenzhen. The report says further details and timelines will be disclosed later, with no model and no production start date.

    3. Shows the Atto 8 in Paris for a Q1 2027 sale

      Seven-seat electric SUV with a 115 kWh second-generation Blade battery, rated up to 405 miles WLTP combined in rear-drive form. European dealer sales are planned for Q1 2027. Prices were not announced.

    4. Prices the Da Han EV from 235,900 yuan

      On Oct. 13, 2026 BYD put the Da Han EV on sale in three variants at 235,900, 249,900 and 275,900 yuan, below the August pre-sale prices of 249,900, 269,900 and 299,900 yuan. CnEVPost and Sina Auto reported 1,008 km CLTC for the rear-drive models and 880 km for the all-wheel-drive flagship. A plug-in hybrid was not priced.

    5. Opens second-generation Seagull blind pre-orders

      On October 9, 2026 Ocean sales general manager Zhang Zhuo opened blind pre-orders for the second-generation Seagull, showing six colors and no prices. MIIT filings list 4,205 x 1,810 x 1,570 mm with a 2,650 mm wheelbase, 425 mm longer and 150 mm longer in wheelbase than the current car, plus a 95 kW rear motor and FinDreams LFP packs. Zhang said in August the car would launch in 2026. Official on-sale prices and a launch day remain unpublished.

    6. Ninth board re-elects Wang Chuanfu chairman and president

      The first meeting of BYD's ninth board, held in person on Sept 29, 2026 with all nine directors present, elected Wang Chuanfu chairman. The announcement states he remains chairman, executive director and president. The Oct 1 HKEX sales filing still lists him as the executive director. This is continuity, not a CEO change.

    7. Dynasty lineup reaches 10 millionth vehicle on a Da Han

      On September 29, 2026 Dynasty sales general manager Lu Tian said the 10 millionth Dynasty vehicle had rolled off the line, marked by an upcoming Da Han. The sedan is still scheduled to launch on October 13 at pre-sale prices of 249,900-299,900 yuan; official on-sale prices have not been published.

    8. HKEX posts official September NEV production and sales

      BYD's October 1 voluntary announcement reported 463,561 NEV sales and 463,864 units produced in September 2026. Passenger sales were 456,713, with a passenger-BEV record of 273,143 and PHEV sales of 183,570. NEV exports were 180,700. Year-to-date NEV sales were 3,131,576, down 3.94%. Figures are unaudited.

09

Funding

$230Mdisclosed across 1 round with a stated amount

  1. Berkshire Hathaway Investment

    September 2008

    $230M

    Berkshire Hathaway (MidAmerican Energy)

  2. IPO (SZSE)

    2011

    Listed

    Shenzhen Stock Exchange (002594)

  3. HKEX Listing

    July 2002

    Listed

    Hong Kong Stock Exchange (1211)

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