NIO is a Chinese smart electric vehicle manufacturer built around premium EVs, battery swapping, and a multi-brand portfolio spanning NIO, ONVO, and firefly. Q1 2026 delivered a breakout quarter: RMB25.5B revenue (+112% YoY), record 19.0% gross margin and 18.8% vehicle margin (four-year highs), and a first positive operating profit of RMB66.8M. May 2026 set a new monthly record with 37,705 deliveries (+62% YoY), bringing cumulative deliveries to 1,148,118 vehicles. The battery swap network has grown to 3,916 stations worldwide with Gen-5 stations piloting in Q2 and mass deployment set for Q3 2026. The lineup now includes the ES9 flagship executive SUV (launched May 2026, 900V architecture, 5C charging); the ONVO sub-brand has scaled to a three-SUV lineup (L60, L80, and L90, all gaining LiDAR and NIO's in-house NX9031 chip in 2026); and firefly — past 70,000 deliveries (crossed July 16, 2026) — is expanding globally with active sales in Singapore, the Netherlands, Norway, and Belgium. The third-generation ES8 flagship SUV topped 120,000 cumulative deliveries on June 22, 2026 (275 days post-launch), and NIO launched a five-seat ES8 variant on July 9, 2026 (deliveries from July 10, from RMB382,800 or RMB274,800 with BaaS) to extend the best-selling flagship into the premium five-seat segment. June 2026 set another delivery record of 40,597 units, capping a record Q2 of 107,658 deliveries.
Flagship full-size electric sedan with dual-motor AWD, 653 hp, and swappable battery packs. Positions NIO against the BMW 7 Series and Mercedes EQS in the premium sedan segment.
In production and delivery since March 2022. Available with 75 kWh or 100 kWh swappable battery packs.
Mid-size electric SUV and NIO's best-selling model. Dual-motor AWD with 490 hp and swappable battery packs. Refreshed second generation launched in 2023 with updated design and improved efficiency.
In production since 2019, with major refresh in 2023. One of NIO's highest-volume models in the premium SUV segment.
Flagship full-size 6/7-seat electric SUV with dual-motor AWD and 653 hp. NIO's first mass-production vehicle and the largest model in the lineup, featuring swappable battery packs and NIO's premium interior.
The third-generation ES8 became NIO's flagship SUV and topped 120,000 cumulative deliveries on June 22, 2026 — just 275 days after its late-September 2025 launch — delivering 11,475 units in May 2026 (above 10,000 for a seventh straight month) and leading China's large-SUV segment. A five-seat, two-row ES8 variant launched July 9, 2026 with deliveries from July 10 (Executive Premium from RMB382,800, or RMB274,800 with BaaS; 102 kWh pack, up to 655 km CLTC), broadening the flagship beyond its six- and seven-seat configurations.
Cumulative deliveries (3rd gen)120,000+ (by June 22, 2026, in 275 days); 11,475 in May 2026
Executive flagship electric SUV launched in May 2026 on NIO's new 900V high-voltage architecture, with 5C ultra-fast charging alongside NIO's signature 3-minute battery swap. At 5.36 m long on a 3.25 m wheelbase, the ES9 is positioned as a status SUV for China's business elite with Yao Ming serving as Chief Experience Officer.
Officially launched May 27, 2026; nationwide deliveries began May 28. Launch prices came in RMB 30,000 below pre-sale levels across every trim, and NIO's U.S.-listed shares rose roughly 10% on the news. After delivering 3,108 units in the last four days of May, the ES9 reached its 10,000th delivery on June 26, 2026 — about a month after deliveries began — with ~6,892 units delivered in June. Deutsche Bank raised its full-year 2026 ES9 forecast to 56,000 units, and high-end SkyRide-suspension trims carry 16–17-week waits.
Deliveries10,000+ cumulative by June 26, 2026 (~6,892 in June; 3,108 in May)
Full-size three-row (6/7-seat) electric SUV and the flagship of NIO's mid-market ONVO sub-brand. Built on an 850V-class architecture with an 85 kWh swappable battery and battery-swap support, it undercuts the premium NIO brand while keeping the swap ecosystem. The 2026 refresh (launched April 21) added LiDAR variants and was the first mass-market model to carry NIO's in-house 5nm Shenji NX9031 chip with the NIO WorldModel autonomy stack.
2026 L90 launched April 21, 2026 with nationwide deliveries from May 9. Crossed 60,000 cumulative deliveries on July 19, 2026 — under a year since its August 2025 launch — ranking among China's best-selling large BEV SUVs, and helped lift ONVO past 10,000 monthly deliveries in May 2026 (+92% YoY).
Range (85 kWh, CLTC)up to 605 km (376 mi) RWD
Seating6 or 7 passengers
Starting Price (China)RMB 265,800 (~$36,700); ~RMB 179,800 (~$24,800) with BaaS
Boutique premium compact EV and NIO's third, entry-level brand — positioned below NIO and ONVO and serving as the group's lead export model. The 2026 upgrade (launched April 7) bumped power to a 120 kW (161 hp) motor while keeping a 42.1 kWh battery and ~420 km CLTC range. firefly is NIO's spearhead in international markets, with sales across Europe (Norway, Netherlands, Belgium and more) plus Singapore.
Launched April 2025; 2026 refresh launched April 7, 2026. Reached 68,586 cumulative deliveries by the end of June 2026 — nearing its 70,000th unit — after a record 6,946 deliveries in June (+76.7% YoY, +22.7% MoM), roughly 17% of NIO group volume. Now in 10+ overseas markets, firefly unveiled its first right-hand-drive model at the 2026 Hong Kong Auto Show on June 18, 2026, paving the way for a Hong Kong launch via an asset-light local-distributor model; NIO targets roughly 40 countries for firefly and 100,000 cumulative deliveries by year-end.
Range (42.1 kWh, CLTC)420 km (261 mi)
Motor power120 kW (161 hp); 0–100 km/h in 7.9 s
Starting Price (China)RMB 119,800 (~$17,400); from RMB 79,800 (~$11,600) with BaaS
Cumulative deliveries68,586 (as of end of June 2026; 6,946 delivered in June, +76.7% YoY)
What's Next
Roll out Gen-5 swap stations toward a 4,500–4,600 year-end network
NIO's first Gen-5 'pioneer' swap stations entered service in June 2026, with firefly beginning real-world swap beta testing across six cities (Shanghai, Beijing, Hefei, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunshan) on June 25. Large-scale Gen-5 deployment is back-loaded into H2 2026 — NIO now targets roughly 100+ new Gen-5 stations per month from around September, rising toward 150+/month in Q4 (about 450 in Q4 alone), after a July–August ramp. Gen-5 cuts swap time to under two minutes (~1 min 48 sec) and handles the full multi-brand battery lineup — from the large ES9 down to the compact firefly — with 21–28 battery slots. To accelerate the buildout, NIO Power signed a June 26, 2026 strategic agreement with Anhui's Zhongan Energy to jointly construct 500 swap stations within a year (after a first batch of 50 in December 2025). NIO plans to add 1,000+ stations in 2026; at the ES9 launch CEO William Li guided to roughly 4,500–4,600 total swap stations by year-end.
2026
Scale firefly to 40+ countries
Firefly is now live in 10+ overseas markets — including Singapore, Thailand, the Netherlands, Norway, and Belgium — and unveiled its first right-hand-drive model at the 2026 Hong Kong Auto Show on June 18, 2026, paving the way for Hong Kong entry via an asset-light local-distributor model also used in Macau. With cumulative deliveries at 68,586 by the end of June 2026, NIO targets roughly 40 countries and regions for firefly by year-end 2026 (and 100,000 cumulative firefly deliveries), prioritizing markets where Chinese EVs face minimal tariffs.
2026
Deepen NX9031 ecosystem across ONVO and firefly
The in-house Shenji NX9031 (5nm, ~4× Orin-X compute) has surpassed 250,000 units shipped and now powers the full NIO-brand lineup plus ONVO's refreshed L90 (April 2026) and second-gen L60 (June 11, 2026), paired with NIO WorldModel end-to-end autonomy and LiDAR. On the Q1 2026 earnings call NIO guided that roughly 80% of its vehicles will carry the NX9031 in the second half of 2026; the next phase extends the chip to the ONVO L80 and into firefly, building a unified, lower-cost cross-brand autonomous-driving platform.
2026–2027
Launch the five-seat ES8 and broaden the flagship lineup
NIO opened pre-orders for a five-seat version of its best-selling third-generation ES8 on June 28, 2026 and set an official launch for July 9, offering a 655 km CLTC range, 900V architecture and 3,084 L of cargo capacity. The variant targets the large five-seat SUV segment — roughly three times the size of the three-row segment — for buyers wanting maximum cargo space without a third row, sitting alongside the six- and seven-seat ES8 models that topped 120,000 cumulative deliveries on June 22, 2026.
NIO posts record June deliveries, Q2 up 49% year over year
NIO delivered a record 40,597 vehicles in June — up 62.9% year over year — split across its premium NIO brand (21,908), mass-market ONVO (11,743) and compact FIREFLY (6,946) marques, according to figures released July 1. Second-quarter deliveries reached 107,658, a 49.4% annual increase, lifting cumulative deliveries past 1.18 million. The new ES9 flagship SUV hit 10,000 deliveries within 30 days of its late-May launch, a record for battery-electric models priced above RMB 500,000 in China.
Jul 1
NIO June deliveries jump 63% to 40,597; Q2 sets record
NIO delivered 40,597 vehicles in June 2026, up 62.9% year over year, comprising 21,908 NIO-brand, 11,743 ONVO and 6,946 FIREFLY vehicles. That capped a record second quarter of 107,658 deliveries, up 49.4% year over year, and lifted cumulative deliveries to 1,188,715 as of June 30, 2026. The surge reflects the ramp of the multi-brand lineup, with ONVO and FIREFLY together accounting for nearly half of June volume.
Jun 29
NIO opens pre-orders for five-seat ES8, sets July 9 launch
NIO opened pre-orders on June 28 for a five-seat version of its best-selling third-generation ES8, broadening the high-margin flagship SUV into a new segment with display cars reaching stores the same day and a market launch set for July 9. Early buyers can use a 5,000-yuan deposit to offset 10,000 yuan off the price. The move comes as the third-gen ES8 — a key driver of NIO's recent margin recovery — topped 120,000 cumulative deliveries since its September 2025 debut.
Jun 28
NIO's weekly China orders pull ahead of Tesla
A Deutsche Bank order tracker showed NIO logging about 14,500 orders in the latest week and 34,000 over two weeks — ahead of Tesla's 12,600 and 25,700 in China — with NIO's weekly orders up roughly 195% year over year, the strongest annual gain in the tracker. The momentum, reported June 26, leans on NIO's lower-priced Onvo and Firefly brands, though the automaker still needs roughly 43,000-48,000 June deliveries to meet its Q2 guidance. NIO separately reopened city bidding for its year-end Nio Day 2026 event.
NIO's mass-market Onvo sub-brand said on June 26 that its L60 electric SUV has topped 100,000 cumulative deliveries since customer handovers began on September 28, 2024. Onvo said the L60 — pitched against Tesla's Model Y — ranks among the top three best-selling all-electric mid-size SUVs in China's roughly 200,000-yuan (about $29,400) class. The milestone comes as NIO leans on its lower-priced Onvo and Firefly marques to broaden volume beyond its premium core brand.
Operations & Revenue
StatusOperational
Operational across NIO, ONVO, and firefly brands. Q1 2026 delivered a breakout quarter: RMB25.5B revenue (+112% YoY), record 19.0% gross margin, positive operating profit of RMB66.8M, and GAAP net loss narrowed 95% YoY to RMB332M (non-GAAP net profit: RMB43.5M). June 2026 set a new monthly delivery record of 40,597 vehicles (+62.9% YoY; NIO 21,908, ONVO 11,743, firefly 6,946), capping a record Q2 of 107,658 deliveries (+49.4% YoY, near the top of guidance) and lifting cumulative deliveries to 1,188,715 as of June 30, 2026. The lineup keeps scaling — a five-seat ES8 variant launched July 9 (deliveries July 10), the ES9 flagship hit 10,000 deliveries within a month (by June 26; ~6,892 in June alone), the third-gen ES8 topped 120,000 (June 22), and ONVO's L60 passed 100,000 (June 26). The battery swap network stands at ~3,916 stations, with Gen-5 stations (which serve all three brands) in firefly beta across six cities from June 25 and mass deployment from Q3 2026; a June 26 NIO Power–Zhongan deal adds 500 more stations within a year. On July 13, 2026 Goldman Sachs upgraded NIO to Buy, citing the premium-SUV turnaround and an expected swing to positive free cash flow.
Revenue Streams
Vehicle Sales
Primary revenue driver from premium NIO vehicles plus ONVO and firefly models. Vehicle sales totaled RMB76.9B in 2025.
Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS) and Power Services
Recurring revenue from battery subscriptions, battery swapping, charging, and related energy services anchored by NIO's ~3,916-station swap network, with fifth-generation multi-brand stations rolling out from Q3 2026.
Other Sales and Services
Used-car sales, technical R&D services, parts, accessories, and after-sales vehicle services. Other sales totaled RMB10.6B in 2025.
Key Metrics
Employees
35,032
Est. Annual Revenue
RMB25.5B (~US$3.7B) in Q1 2026 (+112.2% YoY); RMB87.5B (~$12.5B) in FY2025. Q2 2026 results not yet reported (expected late Aug/Sep 2026)
Cumulative Deliveries
1,188,715 vehicles (as of June 30, 2026)
2025 Deliveries
326,028 vehicles
Battery Swap Stations
~3,900+ worldwide (latest disclosed, Q1 2026); Gen-5 pioneer stations in service, large-scale rollout building through H2 2026 (bulk in Q4)
2025 Revenue
RMB87.5B ($12.5B)
Q1 2026 Revenue
RMB25.5B (~US$3.7B, +112.2% YoY)
Timeline
20261 million vehicles and 100 million swaps
Passes 1 million cumulative vehicle deliveries in January 2026 and completes its 100 millionth battery swap in February 2026, with 3,790 Power Swap Stations deployed worldwide.
2026Q1 2026: record margins and near-profitability
NIO delivered 83,465 vehicles in Q1 2026 (+98% YoY), with NIO brand contributing 58,543, ONVO 13,339, and FIREFLY 11,583. Revenue reached RMB25.5B (+112% YoY), with record 19.0% gross margin and 18.8% vehicle margin — both four-year highs. Operating profit turned positive at RMB66.8M (second consecutive quarter), GAAP net loss narrowed 95% YoY to RMB332M, and non-GAAP net profit reached RMB43.5M. The battery swap network grew to 3,916 stations globally, and Q2 2026 guidance called for 111,000-115,000 deliveries (revenue RMB32.78B-RMB34.44B).
2026ES9 flagship SUV launched with Yao Ming as CXO
NIO formally launches the ES9 — a 5.36-meter executive SUV on its new 900V architecture with 5C ultra-fast charging and 3-minute battery swap — at a May 27 event with Yao Ming as Chief Experience Officer. Pricing starts at RMB 498,000 (~$69,000) or RMB 390,000 (~$54,000) under Battery-as-a-Service, undercutting pre-sale levels by RMB 30,000. Nationwide deliveries begin May 28.
2026ONVO scales to a three-SUV lineup; firefly passes 60,000 deliveries
ONVO builds out a full SUV lineup in 2026: the refreshed L90 (launched April 21, deliveries May 9), the new mid-size L80 (launched May 15), and the second-generation L60 (launched June 11 from RMB 192,800, deliveries June 12) — all gaining LiDAR variants and NIO's in-house NX9031 chip. ONVO topped 10,000 monthly deliveries in May (+92% YoY). The firefly small-EV brand crossed its 60,000th cumulative delivery on May 23, 2026.
2026Pentagon designates NIO a Chinese military company under Section 1260H
The U.S. Department of Defense's updated Section 1260H list published June 8, 2026 names NIO alongside BYD and 186 other companies as supporting China's military-civil fusion strategy. The FY2024 NDAA prohibits direct DoD contracting with listed entities from June 30, 2026, with bans on indirect procurement following a year later; NIO called the designation factually incorrect and pledged to challenge it through all available legal channels.
NIO's third-generation ES8 flagship SUV crossed 120,000 cumulative deliveries on June 22, 2026 — just 275 days after its late-September 2025 launch — after delivering 11,475 units in May (its seventh straight month above 10,000) and leading China's large-SUV segment. NIO opens pre-orders for a new five-seat ES8 variant on June 28, with launch and deliveries in early July, broadening the flagship lineup beyond the six- and seven-seat models into the larger five-seat SUV segment.
ONVO announced on June 26, 2026 that its L60 electric SUV crossed 100,000 cumulative deliveries since customer handovers began on September 28, 2024, ranking among the top three best-selling all-electric mid-size SUVs in China's ~RMB200,000 class. The L60 — ONVO's first model and a direct Tesla Model Y rival — anchors NIO's push to scale volume through its lower-priced sub-brands.
2026ES9 flagship hits 10,000 deliveries in one month; firefly begins Gen-5 swap beta
NIO delivered the 10,000th ES9 on June 26, 2026 — roughly one month after deliveries began on May 28 — with about 6,892 ES9 delivered in June alone (after 3,108 in May), prompting Deutsche Bank to lift its full-year ES9 forecast to 56,000 units. The same week, NIO Power signed a strategic agreement with Anhui's Zhongan Energy (June 26) to jointly build 500 battery swap stations in China within a year, and firefly began real-world beta testing at fifth-generation swap stations across six cities (Shanghai, Beijing, Hefei, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunshan) on June 25 — a key step toward unifying NIO, ONVO, and firefly on one swap network ahead of mass Gen-5 deployment in Q3 2026.
2026Record Q2 2026; June deliveries reach 40,597
NIO delivered 40,597 vehicles in June 2026 (+62.9% YoY) — 21,908 NIO brand, 11,743 ONVO and 6,946 FIREFLY — capping a record second quarter of 107,658 deliveries (+49.4% YoY) and near the top of guidance. Cumulative deliveries reached 1,188,715 as of June 30, 2026, with the ONVO and FIREFLY sub-brands together accounting for nearly half of June volume.
2026Five-seat ES8 launches; deliveries begin July 10
NIO launched a five-seat, two-row version of its third-generation ES8 flagship SUV on July 9, 2026, with deliveries starting July 10. Priced at RMB382,800 (~$57,420) for the Executive Premium and RMB422,800 (~$63,420) for the Executive Signature — or RMB274,800 / RMB314,800 under Battery-as-a-Service — it shares the three-row ES8's 900V platform, dual-motor drive, and 102 kWh long-range pack, offering up to 655 km CLTC range and a 1,334 L rear boot (3,084 L total) that NIO calls the largest in the premium five-seat SUV class. NIO says early orders skew toward buyers trading in luxury sedans, broadening the flagship beyond its six- and seven-seat configurations.
2026Goldman Sachs upgrades NIO to Buy on premium-SUV turnaround
On July 13, 2026 Goldman Sachs upgraded NIO to Buy from Neutral and raised its U.S. price target to $7 from $6.60 (HK$55 for the Hong Kong shares), implying roughly 42% upside. Goldman cited NIO's 'consistent capability to launch more competitive models' and forecast about 43% volume growth by the end of 2026 versus ~1% for the broader Chinese market, a swing to positive free cash flow of RMB12.1B (from a RMB3.1B outflow), and a non-GAAP net profit of about RMB1.6B (from a RMB12.4B loss in 2025). NIO's U.S.-listed shares rose on the call, extending a rebound built on record Q2 2026 deliveries.
NIO's firefly small-EV brand crossed 70,000 cumulative deliveries on July 16, 2026, less than two months after passing 60,000, as the sub-brand scaled monthly volume (6,946 delivered in June) and kept expanding internationally across Singapore, the Netherlands, Norway, and Belgium. firefly is also the pilot brand for NIO's fifth-generation multi-brand battery-swap stations, whose large-scale deployment is set for the third quarter of 2026.
2026ONVO L90 tops 60,000 cumulative deliveries
ONVO announced on July 19, 2026 that its L90 full-size electric SUV crossed 60,000 cumulative deliveries in under a year since its August 2025 launch, ranking as one of China's best-selling large all-electric SUVs in the ~RMB300,000 segment. The milestone — alongside the L60 passing 100,000 in June — underscores how NIO's mid-market ONVO sub-brand has become a major volume driver, with ONVO and firefly together accounting for roughly half of NIO group deliveries. Earlier in the month, NIO also passed 150,000 cumulative deliveries in its home city of Shanghai (July 8).
2025ET9 deliveries begin
Starts deliveries of the ET9 executive flagship in late March 2025, positioning it as the showcase for NIO's full-stack technology platform.
2025firefly enters production deliveries
Officially launches the firefly small EV on April 19, 2025 and starts customer deliveries later that month, giving NIO a third brand below NIO and ONVO.
2024ONVO launches and NIO Day expands the lineup
Starts ONVO L60 deliveries and closes 2024 with a record 221,970 annual vehicle deliveries. At NIO Day 2024, NIO officially launches the ET9 executive flagship and unveils the firefly small EV brand.
2023CYVN Holdings $2.9B investment
Abu Dhabi-linked CYVN Holdings invests a total of ~$2.9B across two rounds, becoming a major strategic investor and positioning NIO for Middle East expansion.
2022ET7 and ET5 sedan launches
Begins deliveries of the ET7 flagship sedan and ET5 mid-size sedan, expanding from SUVs into the sedan market. Lists on the Hong Kong and Singapore stock exchanges.
2020Hefei government rescue investment
After nearly running out of cash, receives a strategic RMB 7 billion (~$1B) investment from the Hefei city government, saving the company from bankruptcy and establishing its manufacturing base in Hefei.
2018NYSE IPO
Goes public on the New York Stock Exchange, raising approximately $1 billion. One of the first Chinese EV companies to list in the US.
2017ES8 launch — first mass-production vehicle
Launches the ES8, a full-size 7-seat electric SUV and NIO's first mass-production vehicle, featuring a swappable battery pack.
2016EP9 electric supercar unveiled
Unveils the NIO EP9 electric supercar, which sets the lap record at the Nürburgring for an electric vehicle, demonstrating NIO's engineering capabilities.
2014Founded
William Li founds NIO with backing from Tencent, Hillhouse Capital, and others, with the vision of building premium electric vehicles with a service-first approach.
Funding
Cumulative disclosed raise · dated rounds
Round
Date
Amount
Investors
Source
Pre-IPO (Series A–D)
2015–2017
~$3B
Tencent, Hillhouse Capital, Sequoia Capital China, Temasek, Baidu
IPO (NYSE)
September 2018
~$1B
Public offering (NYSE: NIO)
Hefei Strategic Investment
February 2020
~$1B (RMB 7B)
Hefei City Construction Investment Holding
CYVN Holdings Investment
2023
~$2.9B
CYVN Holdings (Abu Dhabi)
Hong Kong Equity Placement
March 2025
~$518M (HK$4.03B)
Placement of 136.8M Class A ordinary shares to non-U.S. investors
Equity Offering
September 2025
$1.16B
ADS and ordinary-share offering with full underwriters' option exercise