Optimus

Early Production (Pilot) / V3 Reveal Pending
Tesla
Tesla
Optimus

Overview

Tesla's general-purpose autonomous humanoid robot program. Tesla describes Optimus as a bi-pedal robot meant to handle unsafe, repetitive, or boring tasks and says the same AI foundation used for vehicle autonomy underpins its robotics work. Optimus V3 - featuring doubled hand dexterity (22 DOF), Tesla's AI5 chip, and a target price of $20-30K at scale - is slated for a late-July/August 2026 reveal with first volume production targeted for summer 2026.

Optimus entered production on Fremont's converted first-generation line, confirmed in reporting dated August 27-28, 2026 - about four months after the space finished building its last Model S/X (May 10, 2026). Output is intentionally slow at the start (Musk describes a 'flat and long' initial S-curve), and the earliest units go to Tesla's internal 'Optimus Academy' training/data-collection program and factory tasks rather than customer sale; independent reporting pegs realistic external/commercial sales starting as early as 2H 2027. The line targets about 1M units/year long-term, with a dedicated Giga Texas second-generation line designed for up to 10M units/year. Musk has called Optimus the hardest product Tesla has tried to scale, citing roughly 10,000 unique parts and no existing supply chain.

Key Specs

Product Goal

General-purpose autonomous humanoid robot

V3 Reveal

No new date set as of the July 22, 2026 earnings call; Musk has said Tesla is holding the public reveal until closer to volume production so competitors cannot copy the design frame-by-frame

Fremont Line

Model S/X lines decommissioned (final units built May 10, 2026); first-gen Optimus line entered production around Aug 27-28, 2026, feeding the internal Optimus Academy (~1M units/yr design capacity)

Giga Texas Long-Term Capacity

Up to 10M units/yr (Gen-2 line)

AI5 Compute Chip

Taped out; production split between Samsung's Taylor, TX fab (2nm) and TSMC (3nm) as of mid-July 2026; Musk says volume output for vehicles/robots is not expected until mid-2027