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SpaceX

SActiveFounded 2002πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈStarbase, Texas
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CEO

Elon Musk

Overview

Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) designs, manufactures, and launches reusable rockets and spacecraft. The company operates Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, Dragon, Starlink, and the government-focused Starshield line while continuing to develop Starship for high-cadence heavy-lift missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. SpaceX absorbed xAI in February 2026 and on May 20, 2026 filed a public S-1 to list on Nasdaq (ticker SPCX) at an implied valuation near $1.75 trillion. Two days later, the first Starship V3 completed a full-duration suborbital test flight (Flight 12).

Main Products

Falcon 9

Falcon 9

Active

Partially reusable two-stage medium-lift launch vehicle. The world's most frequently launched orbital rocket.

Operational since 2010 and the primary workhorse for SpaceX commercial, civil, and national-security launches.

Payload to LEO22,800 kg
Payload to GTO8,300 kg
Height70 m (229.6 ft)
Total Launches620+
Success Rate99.8%
Booster Landings587 of 600 attempts
Most-Reused Booster34 flights
Cost per Launch~$67M
Falcon Heavy

Heavy-lift launch vehicle consisting of a strengthened Falcon 9 core with two additional boosters.

Operational since 2018 for heavy national-security, science, and high-energy commercial payloads.

Payload to LEO63,800 kg
Payload to GTO26,700 kg
Payload to Mars16,800 kg
Total Launches11
Height70 m (229.6 ft)
Cost per Launch~$150M
Dragon

Dragon

Active

Reusable spacecraft for cargo and crew transport to the International Space Station.

Cargo missions since 2012 and crew missions since 2020, with regular NASA ISS rotations and private astronaut flights.

Crew CapacityUp to 7
Cargo Capacity (pressurized)6,000 kg
Total Missions50+
Crewed Missions20+
Astronauts Flown72+
Starship

Starship

In Development

Fully reusable super-heavy-lift launch system designed for missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. V3 (Block 3) variant with Raptor 3 engines is the production version.

Integrated test campaign underway. The first Starship V3 flew on May 22, 2026 (Flight 12) from Starbase Pad 2, completing a full-duration suborbital flight and 22-simulator Starlink deploy while losing the booster on its return burn. V3/Block 3 development is focused on reusability, higher payload throughput, and future Starlink and Artemis missions.

Payload to LEO100–150 t (fully reusable)
Height121 m (397 ft)
Diameter9 m (30 ft)
Raptor Engines (booster)33 (Raptor 3 on V3)
Test Flights Completed12 (Flight 12 was the first V3 flight, May 22, 2026)
Successful Booster Catches3 (Flights 5, 7, 8)
Target Cost per Launch~$10M (at scale)
Starlink

Starlink

Active

Satellite internet constellation providing global broadband coverage for consumer, enterprise, mobility, and direct-to-cell connectivity.

Commercial service since 2020 across residential, enterprise, maritime, aviation, and direct-to-cell offerings worldwide.

Active Satellites in Orbit10,000+
Total Satellites Launched11,500+
Active Subscribers10M+
Countries Served160 countries, territories, and other markets
Annual Revenue (2025)~$11B
Download Speed~200 Mbps median (US)
Latency~26 ms median (US)
Direct-to-Cell Satellites650+

Government-focused satellite line built on SpaceX launch systems and Starlink platform technology for secure communications and other national-security missions.

Active government business line positioned alongside Starlink with a focus on secure mission sets for defense and intelligence customers.

Target CustomersGovernment and allied national-security users
Core ModelSpaceX launch + Starlink-derived satellite capabilities

What's Next

Clear FAA mishap investigation and fly Starship V3 Flight 13

After the FAA classified Flight 12 as a mishap on May 27, 2026 and required an investigation before Flight 13, SpaceX needs to complete the review, agree fixes, and secure a modified launch license β€” then attempt Flight 13, potentially the first fully orbital V3 mission with a Starlink deploy and a Super Heavy booster catch.

2026

Direct-to-cell expansion with carrier partners

Expand direct-to-cell messaging, voice, data, and IoT service through carrier partners while preparing for larger future satellites once Starship is ready for routine operational deployment.

2026-2027

Complete the Nasdaq IPO (SPCX)

After filing a public S-1 on May 20, 2026, SpaceX's next capital-markets milestone is pricing the offering (expected June 11) and beginning to trade on Nasdaq under ticker SPCX (expected June 12) at an implied valuation near $1.75T.

2026-06

Artemis lunar lander (HLS)

NASA is working with SpaceX to develop Starship HLS for Artemis III and Artemis IV. The next major milestone is the required uncrewed demonstration mission before Artemis III, followed by integration into the revised Artemis surface-landing cadence that now centers the next crewed lunar landing on Artemis IV in early 2028.

2026-2028

Mars cargo architecture

Beyond near-term lunar and Starlink missions, SpaceX still needs to prove rapid reuse, in-space refueling, and long-duration spacecraft operations before Starship can support regular cargo missions to Mars.

Late 2020s+

Operations & Revenue

StatusOperational

Fully operational launch, spacecraft, broadband, and government-satellite business. SpaceX remains the world's leading launch provider, runs Starlink and Starshield alongside its Falcon and Dragon programs, and flew the first Starship V3 on May 22, 2026. Following the February 2026 xAI merger, SpaceX filed a public S-1 on May 20, 2026 to list on Nasdaq as SPCX, with pricing expected June 11.

Revenue Streams

Starlink Subscriptions

Recurring broadband subscriptions for residential, roaming, maritime, aviation, enterprise, and government users on the Starlink network.

Starlink Mobile (Direct-to-Cell)

Carrier-partner direct-to-cell service for messaging, voice, data, and IoT connectivity. Official partners include T-Mobile, Rogers, KDDI, One NZ, Optus, Telstra, Salt, Entel Peru, Entel Chile, and Kyivstar.

NASA Crew & Cargo Missions

Dragon missions for NASA crew rotation, cargo resupply, and private astronaut flights to the International Space Station.

Commercial Launch Services

Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches for commercial satellite operators, including rideshare missions at $275K for 50 kg to SSO.

National Security Launches

Launch services for U.S. Space Force and NRO missions, including the early Phase 3 Lane 2 national security launch awards announced in 2025.

Starshield Government Services

Government-focused satellite services built on SpaceX launch and Starlink platform capabilities for secure communications and other national-security missions.

Key Metrics

Employees

~18,000

Est. Annual Revenue

$18.67B consolidated 2025 (incl. xAI); space business ~$15.5B (Starlink/connectivity ~$11.4B + launch ~$4.1B)

Falcon Booster Landings

613 (through May 21, 2026)

Valuation

~$1.75T implied by May 2026 IPO filing (Nasdaq: SPCX)

2026 Starlink Missions

45 (through May 20, 2026)

2025 Launches

165 (annual record)

Starlink Customers

10M+ (crossed 10M in Feb. 2026)

Timeline

2026xAI merger and public IPO filing

SpaceX absorbs xAI in an all-stock deal in February 2026, then on May 20, 2026 files a public S-1 to list on Nasdaq under ticker SPCX at an implied valuation near $1.75T, with pricing expected June 11. The filing discloses $18.67B in 2025 consolidated revenue, a $2.59B operating loss, and $6.58B adjusted EBITDA.

2026First Starship V3 flight (Flight 12)

On May 22, 2026 the first Starship V3 launches from Starbase Pad 2. The upper stage completes a full-duration suborbital flight, deploys 22 Starlink simulators, and splashes down in the Indian Ocean, while the Super Heavy booster is lost during its return burn.

2026FAA classifies Flight 12 a mishap and grounds Starship V3

On May 27, 2026 the FAA formally classifies Starship Flight 12 as a mishap and requires SpaceX to complete an investigation β€” overseen by the agency β€” before Flight 13 can fly. The Super Heavy booster had failed to ignite all planned engines during its boostback maneuver, cutting the burn short and ending in the loss of the booster.

2025Record 165 launches & Starlink Direct-to-Cell

SpaceX sets annual launch record with 165 Falcon missions. Starlink direct-to-cell SMS service goes live in the US and New Zealand via T-Mobile and One NZ. Starship completes 7 more test flights (Flights 7–11).

2025Secondary sale values SpaceX at about $800B

A secondary share sale values SpaceX at roughly $800B, underscoring the scale of its launch and Starlink businesses ahead of public-market preparations.

2024Starship booster catch & Polaris Dawn

Super Heavy booster caught by launch tower 'chopstick' arms (Flight 5). Polaris Dawn mission reaches 1,408 km altitude β€” highest crewed orbit since Apollo β€” and conducts first commercial EVA.

2023Starship test flights begin

Starship/Super Heavy conducts first integrated flight tests from Starbase, Texas.

2020Crew Dragon Demo-2

First crewed orbital mission by a private company, sending NASA astronauts to the ISS.

2015First booster landing

Falcon 9 first stage lands successfully after an orbital mission β€” a historic first.

2012Dragon docks with ISS

First commercial spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station.

2010Falcon 9 first flight

Successful maiden flight of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle.

2008Falcon 1 reaches orbit

First privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to reach Earth orbit.

2002Founded

Elon Musk founds SpaceX with the goal of reducing space transportation costs.

Funding

RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Founding2002$100MElon Musk (personal investment)
Series A–G2005–2015$1.5BFounders Fund, DFJ, Google, Fidelity
Multiple rounds2019–2024$8.4B+Sequoia Capital, a16z, and others