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Starlink

Part of SpaceXNASDAQ: SPCXFounded 2015🇺🇸Redmond, WashingtonCEO Michael Nicolls (VP of Starlink Engineering)

Starlink is SpaceX's satellite internet division and the largest satellite constellation ever flown, with 11,143 working satellites in low Earth orbit (11,157 in orbit, 12,988 launched as of KeepTrack Oct 2, 2026) serving 12M+ customers across 160+ countries as of mid-September 2026.

Latest update Oct 19, 2026

01

Overview

Reported as SpaceX's Connectivity segment, it generated $11.39B of revenue in 2025 (61% of SpaceX's total, up ~49% year over year) with $7.17B of segment adjusted EBITDA, and grew Q2 2026 quarterly revenue 66% year over year to $4.29B-$4.3B - the profit engine funding Starship and SpaceX's AI-compute buildout. Beyond fixed broadband, Starlink runs maritime, aviation (42 airlines have Starlink Wi-Fi), and Direct to Cell services: the July 2025 T-Satellite launch with T-Mobile made satellite-to-phone service commercial in the US, Airtel Africa launched commercial Starlink Mobile in the DRC on August 14, 2026 (Africa's first dish-free satellite-to-phone service), and the FCC-approved ~$17B EchoStar spectrum purchase (May 2026) positions 'Starlink Mobile' to become a direct consumer carrier competing with AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile - though all three have so far publicly declined an MVNO deal. Next-generation V3 satellites - roughly 1 Tbps of downlink capacity each, launchable only on Starship - had a suborbital release of 20 units on Flight 13 (July 24, 2026). Starship Flight 14 on September 28 reached orbit and deployed 26 V3 satellites that SpaceX and Musk said were operating nominally; KeepTrack's Oct 2 print includes those 26 in the launched count. Reporting says the satellites still need on-orbit checkout and orbit-raising before serving customers. V3 underpins plans for gigabit consumer service and a target of ~25M users by year-end 2026. SpaceX raised most residential and aviation Starlink plan prices in mid-2026, and on its first public earnings call as a Nasdaq-listed company (SPCX, Aug 4, 2026) confirmed Starlink's Q2 subscriber and revenue growth and reiterated plans to build its own Starlink Mobile network rather than lease capacity to a wireless carrier. Consumer service went live in the UAE on September 3, 2026 after a 10-year TDRA General Space Services License, and on September 2 SpaceX signed Europe's first Starlink Mobile and Sovereign Solutions deals with 4iG for Hungary, Albania, Montenegro and North Macedonia. On September 7, 2026 Senegal's Supreme Court provisionally suspended Starlink Senegal SUARL's five-year operating licence pending a Sonatel judicial-review challenge, an interim freeze rather than a final cancellation.

keeptrack.spaceUpdated Oct 3, 2026

Analysis · 5 min read · Aug 3, 2026The long view on Starlink: strategy, technology and what to watch

02

What's next10

  1. 2026-2027

    Resolve Senegal's provisional Starlink licence suspension

    Senegal's Supreme Court on September 7, 2026 ordered a provisional freeze of Starlink Senegal SUARL's five-year licence pending a full judicial-review ruling on Sonatel's excess-of-power challenge. The decision does not annul the licence. Watch whether the court restores, conditions, or invalidates the November 2025 authorization, and whether service for existing users remains interrupted in the meantime.

  2. Late 2026

    Scale toward 25M customers and launch gigabit service

    SpaceX's first-ever public earnings call (Aug 4, 2026, for Q2 2026) confirmed 12 million Starlink subscribers at quarter-end, doubling YoY from 6M with a record 1.7 million net adds in the quarter (up from 1.4M in Q1 2026). No Q3 2026 subscriber print has been disclosed as of September 18, 2026. Starlink still targets roughly 25M active users by year-end 2026 and plans to debut gigabit-class consumer service on the back of V3 capacity.

  3. 2027

    Launch Starlink Mobile and Sovereign Solutions with 4iG in Europe

    After signing Europe's first Starlink Mobile and Sovereign Solutions agreements with 4iG Group on September 2, 2026, roll out first-generation commercial direct-to-cell service in Hungary and Albania, then a 2 GHz / 5G NTN generation across Hungary, Albania, Montenegro and North Macedonia, with Sovereign Solutions targeted for 2027.

  4. End of 2027

    Roll Starlink across most of the Korean Air Group fleet

    After Korean Air started free Starlink Wi-Fi on September 15, 2026 on an initial four jets (three A350-900s and one 777-300ER), the first East Asia full-service carrier to do so, equip most of the Korean Air fleet by the end of 2027, with Asiana offering the same service under the Korean Air Group program.

  5. H1 2028

    Launch Starlink Mobile as a direct US consumer carrier

    On its first public earnings call on August 4, 2026, SpaceX president Gwynne Shotwell confirmed Starlink will build its own terrestrial mobile network on the ~65 MHz of nationwide mid-band spectrum acquired in the ~$17B EchoStar deal, rather than lease capacity through an MVNO deal - AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile had each publicly declined to offer SpaceX a wholesale arrangement as of their Q1 2026 earnings calls. The network will use femtocells mounted at rooftop Starlink dishes, Gateways, and Tesla Superchargers rather than traditional cell towers. On August 6, 2026 the FCC adopted an NPRM (FCC 26-51) proposing to open 200+ MHz of additional spectrum for satellite direct-to-device use. SpaceX plans to fly next-generation Starlink Mobile satellites on the V3 bus via Starship starting in 2027. CFO Bret Johnsen told Goldman's Communacopia conference, reported September 14, 2026, that a full 5G-quality mobile satellite service to smartphones is now targeted for the first half of 2028, later than the end-2027 standalone-customer aim given in August, and that SpaceX remains open to standing up its own terrestrial network or working with existing carriers. On September 17, 2026 the FCC granted SpaceX global facilities-based and resale authority under Section 214 to provide telecommunications services between the United States and foreign markets, on an application SpaceX said was intended to support Starlink Mobile service offerings; SpaceX filed the amended application on August 25 and the FCC accepted it for streamlined review on August 28. The grant lets SpaceX act as the carrier of record for traffic crossing international borders but does not award additional spectrum or by itself authorize operations in any foreign country.

Target date passed, awaiting update · 1

  1. Sep 28, 2026

    Deploy Starlink V3 satellites at scale via Starship

    TargetSeptember 28, 2026 (Flight 14); critical mass around Q2 2027

    The larger V3 satellites - roughly 1 Tbps of downlink each, targeting greater-than-100x available bandwidth at a lower 350 km altitude - can only launch on Starship. Deployment began July 24, 2026, when Starship Flight 13 released the first 20 operational V3s and SpaceX made contact with all 20, on a suborbital arc. SpaceX is now targeting September 28, 2026 for Flight 14 (slipped from September 22 with no public explanation), the vehicle's first planned orbital insertion, carrying 26 Starlink V3 satellites (about 1 Tbps of downlink each, ~26 Tbps added on that mission). A 'critical mass' of about 1,000 V3 satellites is still needed before the new hardware meaningfully improves network capacity, which SpaceX expects around Q2 2027.

03

Latest news27

  1. Falcon 9 launches 27 Starlink satellites after a three-week gap

    SpaceX said Falcon 9 lifted off from Vandenberg SLC-4E at 5:28 p.m. PT on Oct. 12, 2026 (00:28 UTC on Oct. 13) with 27 Starlink satellites, the first Falcon 9 Starlink flight since Sept. 19. Booster B1088 landed on Of Course I Still Love You on its 20th flight. SpaceX lists satellite deployment at about T+1:01:58, and Space.com reported that SpaceX said the 27 satellites reached orbit 62 minutes after liftoff.

    www.spacex.com www.space.com + SpaceX

  2. SpaceX agrees to buy Grain's nationwide 800 MHz licenses

    On Oct. 8, 2026 Grain Management announced a definitive agreement for SpaceX to acquire Grain's nationwide 800 MHz spectrum portfolio, subject to FCC approval and other closing conditions. SpaceX's FCC public-interest statement the same day describes a Purchase and Sale Agreement transferring up to 14 MHz of paired 800 MHz licenses from Grain affiliate NewLevel to Starlink Spectrum Holdings for a hybrid terrestrial and satellite Starlink Mobile coverage layer. Financial terms were not disclosed, and the license transfer is not yet granted.

    graingp.com sxcontent9668.azureedge.us www.satellitetoday.com + SpaceX

  3. FCC authorizes 15,000 SpaceX direct-to-device satellites

    On Oct. 6, 2026 the FCC granted in part SpaceX authority to deploy and operate 15,000 NGSO satellites (call sign S00735, DA-26-1078) for U.S. supplemental coverage from space and mobile satellite service, plus MSS and direct-to-cell outside the United States, with FSS backhaul and TT&C. SpaceX must launch, place, and operate 50% of the authorized stations by Oct. 7, 2032 and complete the constellation by Oct. 7, 2035. Commercial use of EchoStar-assigned AWS-3, AWS-H, and 2 GHz MSS bands remains conditioned on Step Two of the SpaceX-EchoStar transaction. The FCC also waived the terrestrial-lease rule for specified AWS-3 and AWS-H SCS operations, with conditions.

    docs.fcc.gov docs.fcc.gov broadbandbreakfast.com + SpaceX

  4. Starship reaches orbit and deploys 26 Starlink V3s

    SpaceX's Starship Flight 14 lifted off from Starbase at about 8:48 a.m. EDT on September 28 and reached orbit for the first time after one upper-stage engine shut down and a brief no-orbit call was reversed. Ship 41 deployed 26 Starlink V3 satellites that Musk said were operating nominally, the first V3s intended to stay in the constellation rather than the July 24 suborbital release. Controllers cut the planned six-orbit, nearly 10-hour flight to about three hours; Super Heavy splashed in the Gulf of Mexico and the ship reentered for a Pacific splashdown north of Hawaii, where AP said it then tipped over and erupted in flames.

    www.space.com www.wsls.com theprint.in + SpaceX

  5. FAA licenses Starship Flight 14 for Monday orbital try

    The FAA said on September 27 that it issued license authorization on September 26 for SpaceX Starship-Super Heavy Flight 14 launch and reentry operations, clearing the remaining named regulatory gate for the vehicle's first planned orbital attempt. SpaceX is targeting a 75-minute window opening at 7:15 a.m. Central on September 28 from Pad 2 at Starbase, with Ship 41, Booster 21 and 26 Starlink V3 satellites, and ocean splashdowns rather than tower catches. The attempt had not yet lifted off as of this check; backup beach closures are posted for September 29 and 30.

    aviationweek.com spaceflightnow.com www.teslarati.com + SpaceX

04

Products3

05

Key metrics

Est. annual revenue
$11.39B

(2025, SpaceX Connectivity segment; +49% YoY, $7.17B segment adjusted EBITDA). Q2 2026 quarterly Connectivity revenue was $4.29B-$4.3B (+66% YoY) with roughly $2.6B segment adjusted EBITDA, disclosed on SpaceX's first public earnings call (Aug 4, 2026) as a Nasdaq-listed company. Q3 2026 figures not yet reported as of Sept 18, 2026.

Active Customers
12M+

(confirmed on SpaceX's first-ever public earnings call, Aug 4, 2026, for Q2 2026: subscribers doubled YoY from 6M, with a record 1.7M net adds in the quarter, up from 1.4M in Q1 2026); target ~25M by year-end 2026. No Q3 2026 figures disclosed yet as of Sept 18, 2026.

Active Satellites
11,112 working / 11,127 in orbit

(KeepTrack tracking, Sept 17, 2026), of 12,935 launched since May 2019; roughly two-thirds of all active satellites around Earth

Countries Served

More than 170 countries as of mid-2026 per SpaceX's 8 Oct 2026 FCC Grain narrative; Vietnam live Aug 12, 2026; UAE commercial service live Sep 3, 2026; Senegal Supreme Court provisionally suspended the Starlink Senegal licence on Sept 7, 2026 pending judicial review

2025 Revenue
$11.39B (+49% YoY; 61% of SpaceX total)
Q2 2026 Revenue

$4.29B-$4.3B Connectivity segment revenue (+66% YoY), ~$2.6B segment adjusted EBITDA (+64% YoY), ~$1.66-1.7B operating income (+79% YoY) - Starlink's first quarterly disclosure since SpaceX's IPO. Q3 2026 results not yet reported as of Sept 18, 2026.

ARPU
$66/month

(confirmed again for Q2 2026, down ~22% YoY from $99 in 2023 as the mix shifts international). SpaceX raised most residential and aviation plan prices in June-August 2026 aiming to reverse the trend, but the Q2 print predates most of those hikes taking effect

Direct-to-Cell Satellites
650+
Active Satellites
11,139 working / 11,154 in orbit

(KeepTrack, Sept 24, 2026), of 12,962 launched since May 2019; up from 11,112 working / 11,127 in orbit / 12,935 launched on Sept 17 after Starlink 15-27 (27 satellites) from Vandenberg on Sept 19

Active Satellites
11,121 working / 11,135 in orbit

(KeepTrack, Sept 27, 2026), of 12,962 launched since May 2019; working and in-orbit counts are down from 11,139 / 11,154 on Sept 24 with launched unchanged

Active Satellites
11,143 working / 11,157 in orbit

(KeepTrack, Oct 2, 2026), of 12,988 launched since May 2019

Active Satellites
11,123 working / 11,137 in orbit

(KeepTrack, Oct 9, 2026), of 12,988 launched since May 2019; launched count unchanged since Flight 14's plus-26. KeepTrack working is not confirmation that V3s are serving customers.

Flight 14 V3 orbital status

26 in orbit and counted working by Jonathan's Space Report as of 9 Oct 2026, but 0 in operational orbit (16 drift, 10 ascent)

Active Satellites
11,140 working / 11,154 in orbit

(KeepTrack, Oct. 18, 2026), of 13,015 launched. Group 15-25 added 27 to the launched count. Tracker working is not proof those 27 are serving customers.

06

Operations & revenue

Operating status

Operational

KeepTrack on Oct. 18, 2026 listed 13,015 launched, 11,154 in orbit and 11,140 working. Its Oct. 14 brief says Group 15-25 raised launched by 27, from 12,988 to 13,015, while working rose by 25 because two older satellites reentered. That tracker working flag is not customer service, so the summary's Oct. 2 launched and working counts stay. The Oct. 8 Grain agreement is definitive for 100 percent of the 800 MHz portfolio, pending FCC consent, with no price in the release. The Flight 14 customer-service step stays open; the SpaceX Flight 14 page did not render on this pass.

Revenue streams

  • Residential & Roam Subscriptions

    Consumer broadband from $55/month (Residential 100 Mbps) up to $130/month (Residential MAX, after the July 2026 US price increase from $120) plus Roam plans at $150–$200/month for RVs, campers, and travelers; hardware from the $349 Standard Kit and the compact Starlink Mini.

  • Enterprise & Fixed Site

    Priority-data business plans and the Performance dish ($1,999) for enterprise sites, plus Starlink Dedicated Service (Bonded Gateway) offering dedicated Ka-band beams at up to ~20 Gbps symmetrical per gateway.

  • Maritime Connectivity

    Priority-data maritime plans with a 99.9% network SLA for vessels and offshore operations.

  • Aviation Connectivity

    In-flight Wi-Fi flying on 42 airlines in 2026, led by United (423 aircraft equipped), Qatar Airways (~140 aircraft), and Air France (~60% of fleet, fleetwide by end-2026). Austrian Airlines flew its first Starlink-equipped A320neo (OE-LXF) on September 7, 2026, and aims to equip 20 aircraft by the end of the 2026/27 winter schedule as Lufthansa Group targets about 850 aircraft across group airlines by 2029. Korean Air started free Starlink Wi-Fi on September 15, 2026 on an initial four jets (three A350-900s and one 777-300ER), targeting most of the fleet by end-2027, with Asiana on the same Korean Air Group program. Aviation pricing rose effective August 7, 2026: Aviation Global Unlimited from $10,000 to $20,000/month, business-jet hardware from $145,000 to $200,000, a new Aviation Regional Unlimited plan at $12,500/month, and Aviation Regional 25GB from $2,000 to $4,000/month.

  • Direct to Cell (Starlink Mobile)

    Satellite-to-phone messaging, voice, data, and IoT sold through carrier partners - T-Mobile (US), Optus, Telstra, Rogers, One NZ, KDDI, Salt, Entel, Kyivstar, Virgin Media O2, Airtel Africa, Deutsche Telekom, Spark New Zealand (live since April 2026), NTT Docomo and SoftBank (Japan, live since April 2026), and more - with a shift toward selling Starlink Mobile directly to US consumers on the EchoStar spectrum, built with rooftop-dish and Gateway femtocells rather than traditional cell towers. AT&T, Verizon, and T-Mobile have each publicly declined an MVNO deal with SpaceX as of Q1 2026 earnings calls. On August 6, 2026 the FCC adopted an NPRM (FCC 26-51) proposing to open 200+ MHz of additional spectrum (2400-2483.5 MHz and 5725-5850 MHz) for satellite direct-to-device use.

07

Track record

How past announced dates turned out.

2/2announced dates hit on time

  • 2 Hit
  • 0 Slipped
  • 0 Missed
  1. Hit

    Bid for Grain Management's 800 MHz spectrum licenses

    Target November 5, 2026 (FCC bidding process target) · Resolved Oct 8, 2026

    Grain's Oct. 8, 2026 release says SpaceX will acquire 100 percent of the nationwide 800 MHz portfolio under a definitive agreement, subject to FCC approval. The release states no price. This closes the open-bid step aimed at Nov. 5. FCC transfer consent remains a separate milestone.

  2. Hit

    Record Starship Flight 14 orbital outcome and V3 deployment

    Target After the Sept 28, 2026 7:15 a.m. CDT window · Resolved Sep 28, 2026

    Flight 14 reached orbit from Starbase at 7:48 a.m. CT on 28 Sep 2026 and deployed 26 Starlink V3 satellites. SpaceX said payload deploy was complete and the Starlink team made contact with all 26; Musk said they were operating nominally. Mission duration was cut to about 3 hours; Ship 41 splashed down in the northern Pacific after 3 hours 8 minutes, then toppled and broke up. KeepTrack's 2 Oct print added 26 launched as Ship 41 / Launch 433.

08

Timeline34

  1. 2026

    1. KeepTrack counts the Oct. 12 batch as launched, not as customer service

      KeepTrack's Oct. 14 brief said Group 15-25 raised launched satellites from 12,988 to 13,015. Its Oct. 18 count page listed 13,015 launched, 11,154 in orbit and 11,140 working. The working figure is a tracking status. SpaceX has not said those 27 satellites, or Flight 14's V3s, are serving customers.

    2. Falcon 9 adds 27 satellites on Starlink 15-25

      SpaceX said Falcon 9 launched 27 Starlink satellites from Vandenberg at 5:28 p.m. PT on Oct. 12, 2026 (00:28 UTC Oct. 13), the first Falcon 9 Starlink mission since Sept. 19. Booster B1088 landed on its 20th flight, and SpaceX lists deployment at about T+1:01:58. Space.com's figure of more than 11,100 active satellites is a round number and does not replace the Oct. 9 KeepTrack census.

    3. Flight 14 V3s still raising orbits; no SpaceX comment on Poland fire

      As of 9-10 Oct 2026, SpaceX's Flight 14 page still says the 26 V3 satellites must finish on-orbit checkouts and raise orbits before serving customers. Jonathan's Space Report that day listed all 26 as working but none in operational orbit (16 drift, 10 ascent). KeepTrack's launched count remained 12,988. Separately, no SpaceX or Starlink public confirmation of the Wola Krobowska ground station's role or user-traffic impact after the 23 Sep fire was found; Polish prosecutors allege the fire aimed to disrupt Starlink connectivity, while Exatel said its own services were unaffected.

    4. SpaceX files to add Grain 800 MHz for Starlink Mobile

      On Oct. 8, 2026 SpaceX agreed to acquire Grain Management's nationwide 800 MHz portfolio, described as up to 14 MHz of paired low-band licenses, for a Starlink Mobile hybrid coverage layer intended to improve indoor reach. The transfer remains subject to FCC approval. Financial terms were not disclosed. This is separate from the Oct. 6 FCC authorization of up to 15,000 Starlink Mobile satellites.

    5. FCC authorizes 15,000 next-gen D2D satellites

      On Oct. 6, 2026 the FCC granted in part a 15,000-satellite Starlink Mobile/D2D constellation at 326-335 km (DA-26-1078). U.S. operations cover SCS and MSS; outside the U.S., MSS and direct-to-cell, subject to foreign approvals. Broadband Breakfast noted the current T-Mobile partnership runs on about 650 D2D satellites.

    6. KeepTrack adds Flight 14's 26 V3s to the launched count

      KeepTrack's 2 Oct 2026 X-report said SpaceX added 26 Starlink satellites in the latest batch (Ship 41, Launch 433), taking the constellation to 12,988 launched, 11,157 in orbit and 11,143 working, with two older units reentered. That launched increment matches Flight 14's 26 V3s. GCN, citing post-deployment contact over laser links, ground stations and user terminals, said the satellites will conduct on-orbit checkouts and raise their orbits before they begin serving customers.

    7. Flight 14 puts 26 Starlink V3s into operational orbit

      Starship Flight 14 on September 28, 2026 deployed 26 Starlink V3 satellites into orbit, the first V3s intended to remain in the operational constellation. Flight 13 on July 24 had released V3 satellites on a suborbital path that fell back. Reuters said the satellites were deployed one by one at about 269 km and quoted Musk that all 26 were operating nominally. This pass did not retrieve an updated KeepTrack working-satellite count after deployment.

    8. FAA licenses Starship Flight 14 ahead of September 28 window

      On September 26, 2026 the FAA issued license authorization for SpaceX Starship-Super Heavy Flight 14 launch and reentry operations, according to an FAA statement reported September 27. The 75-minute window remains 7:15 a.m. CDT September 28 from Starbase Pad 2, with backups September 29-30. The licensed profile is the vehicle's first planned orbital insertion carrying 26 Starlink V3 satellites. As of early September 28 UTC the window had not opened and those satellites had not been deployed.