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Blue Origin

ActiveFounded 2000Kent, Washington
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CEO

Dave Limp

Overview

Blue Origin is an aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight services company founded by Jeff Bezos. The company develops reusable launch vehicles and rocket engines with a long-term vision of enabling millions of people to live and work in space. Blue Origin operates the New Shepard suborbital vehicle for space tourism and has developed the New Glenn heavy-lift orbital rocket. The company also builds the BE-4 engine, which powers both New Glenn and ULA's Vulcan Centaur, and is developing the Blue Moon lunar lander under NASA's Artemis program.

Operations & Revenue

StatusOperational

Suborbital flights since 2015, orbital capability since 2025 with New Glenn. BE-4 engines in production.

Revenue Streams

BE-4 Engine Sales

Liquid oxygen/methane engines sold to ULA for Vulcan Centaur and used on New Glenn — primary near-term revenue source.

New Shepard Space Tourism

Suborbital space tourism flights carrying paying passengers and research payloads to the edge of space.

NASA & Government Contracts

$3.4B NASA HLS contract for Artemis lunar lander, plus various government launch service agreements.

New Glenn Launch Services

Commercial and government payload delivery to orbit — contracts include Amazon's Project Kuiper constellation.

Key Metrics

Employees

11,000+

Est. Annual Revenue

~$1B+ (2024 est.)

Total Investment

$13B+ (Jeff Bezos)

New Shepard Flights

25+

Space Tourists Flown

37+

Main Products

New Glenn

New Glenn

Active

Heavy-lift orbital launch vehicle with a reusable first stage, designed for commercial and government missions.

First launch in January 2025 — reached orbit on inaugural flight. Ramping to operational cadence for Kuiper and government missions.

Payload to LEO45,000 kg
Payload to GTO13,000 kg
Height98 m (322 ft)
Diameter7 m (23 ft)
Engines (booster)7 × BE-4
ReusableYes (first stage)
New Shepard

New Shepard

Active

Suborbital launch vehicle for space tourism and research, capable of autonomous vertical landing.

Operational since 2015 — 25+ flights including 6 crewed missions carrying 37+ people to space.

Apogee~107 km (above Kármán line)
Crew CapacityUp to 6
Total Flights25+
Crewed Flights6
People Flown to Space37+
BE-4 Engine

BE-4 Engine

Active

Liquid oxygen/liquefied natural gas (methane) rocket engine producing 2,400 kN of thrust. Powers New Glenn and ULA Vulcan Centaur.

In production and operational — powers both Blue Origin's New Glenn and ULA's Vulcan Centaur rockets.

Thrust (sea level)2,400 kN (550,000 lbf)
PropellantLOX / LNG (methane)
CycleOxygen-rich staged combustion
Vehicles PoweredNew Glenn, Vulcan Centaur
Blue Moon

Blue Moon

In Development

Human landing system being developed for NASA's Artemis program to return astronauts to the lunar surface.

Under development for NASA Artemis V mission — $3.4B contract awarded in 2023. Targeting late 2020s landing.

Contract Value$3.4B (NASA HLS)
Target MissionArtemis V
Crew CapacityUp to 4 astronauts
Cargo to Lunar Surface20,000+ kg

Timeline

2000Founded

Jeff Bezos founds Blue Origin with a vision of enabling human access to space.

2015New Shepard lands vertically

New Shepard becomes the first rocket to fly to space and land vertically for reuse.

2016BE-4 engine development

Blue Origin begins testing the BE-4 LOX/methane engine, selected by ULA for its Vulcan Centaur rocket.

2021First crewed New Shepard flight

Jeff Bezos and three crew members fly to space on New Shepard's first crewed mission.

2023BE-4 engines delivered to ULA

BE-4 engines power ULA's Vulcan Centaur on its inaugural flight.

2024NASA Blue Moon HLS contract

Blue Origin awarded $3.4B contract to develop the Blue Moon lunar lander for NASA's Artemis V mission.

2025New Glenn first launch

New Glenn launches for the first time from Cape Canaveral, reaching orbit on its inaugural flight.

Funding

RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Founder funding2000–present$13B+Jeff Bezos (personal investment, ~$1B/year)
NASA HLS contract2023$3.4BNASA (Artemis program)