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CAS Space

PrivateFounded 2018🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
CEO

Yang Yiqiang

Data verified as of Aug 31, 2026

Summary

CAS Space (Zhongke Aerospace) is a 2018 commercial spinoff majority-owned by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led by founder and chairman Yang Yiqiang - former chief commander of the state Long March 11 solid rocket. Headquartered in Guangzhou, it operates the solid-fuel Kinetica-1 (Lijian-1), one of China's most-flown commercial rockets with 15 launches and 14 successes since 2022 (carrying 110 satellites - the first Chinese commercial rocket to top 100), and has committed to a monthly Kinetica-1 cadence for the second half of 2026. In March 2026 it successfully debuted the medium-lift kerolox Kinetica-2 (Lijian-2), a three-core, nine-engine rocket; its second flight, carrying 18 Qianfan constellation satellites, slipped from a September target to October 2026, with the Y2 vehicle departing CAS Space's Guangzhou factory for Jiuquan on August 26, 2026. The company holds ~63% of China's private launch market by volume. CAS Space filed for a $607M IPO on the Shanghai STAR Market in April 2026 at a target valuation of ~15 billion yuan (~$2.1B); the Shanghai Stock Exchange accepted the application, and on June 29, 2026 CAS Space refreshed its prospectus, disclosing full-year 2025 revenue of ~277M yuan against a ~1.12B yuan net loss and setting a 2029 profitability target for the first time. The application has since cleared the exchange's listing-committee review, with final CSRC registration, share pricing, and a trading date still pending as of early August 2026. It is scaling output at a new Zhejiang 'super factory' and developing first-stage reusability via the in-house Kinecore-2 engine (110 tf), which completed a 620-second cumulative long-duration qualification test - including a 400-second single burn, a new stability record - on June 30, 2026, en route to a phased plan targeting full first-stage recovery by Kinetica-2's tenth flight around 2028.

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Main Products

Kinetica-1 (Lijian-1)

Four-stage solid-propellant small/medium-lift launch vehicle developed by a team with Long March 11 heritage - one of China's most-flown commercial rockets.

Operational from Jiuquan since 2022 with 15 launches and 14 successes (one December 2024 failure). CAS Space has committed to a monthly Kinetica-1 launch cadence for the second half of 2026, including planned sea launches from the Eastern Maritime Spaceport.

Payload to LEO2,000 kg
Payload to SSO1,500 kg (500 km)
Height30 m
Diameter2.65 m
Liftoff Mass135 t
PropellantSolid (4 stages)
Launch Record15 launches, 14 successes
First FlightJul 27, 2022 (success)
Kinetica-2 (Lijian-2)

Medium-lift kerosene-liquid oxygen rocket with a three-core (tri-body) first stage powered by nine YF-102 engines - CAS Space's first liquid launch vehicle, designed for future first-stage reusability.

Reached orbit on its successful March 30, 2026 maiden flight from Jiuquan, deploying a prototype of the Qingzhou cargo spacecraft. Reusability is in development, with around ten demonstration flights planned through 2028 (aerodynamic control, in-flight reignition, then landing).

Payload to LEO12,000 kg (200 km)
Payload to SSO8,000 kg (500 km)
Height53 m
Core Diameter3.35 m
Engines9 x YF-102 (kerolox, 3 per core)
ReusablePlanned (first stage, demos through 2028)
Maiden FlightMar 30, 2026 (success)

What's Next

Scale Kinetica-2 and deploy constellations

Ramp Kinetica-2 production at the new Zhejiang super factory (up to 12-20 vehicles per year) and fly its planned 2026-2027 manifest as the line enters serial production across Guangzhou and Shaoxing. The second flight (Y2), carrying 18 Qianfan (Thousand Sails) mega-constellation satellites, has slipped from a September to an October 2026 target - the vehicle departed the Guangzhou factory for Jiuquan on August 26, 2026 - with a third flight (another 18 Qianfan satellites) targeted for December 2026 and a fourth mission planned for January 2027; the first operational Qingzhou cargo flight to the Tiangong station remains expected around Q4 2026.

2026-2027

Demonstrate Kinetica-2 first-stage reusability via Kinecore-2 engine

The in-house Kinecore-2 engine (110 tf) completed a 620-second cumulative long-duration qualification test - including a 400-second single burn, a new stability record - on June 30, 2026, en route to replacing the off-the-shelf YF-102 on Kinetica-2's first stage; no further Kinecore-2 test milestones have been reported as of Aug 31, 2026. CAS Space's phased reuse plan adds a full grid-fin system on Kinetica-2's third flight for aerodynamic reentry control, integrates Kinecore-2 capabilities (multiple engine firings, thrust control, cluster recovery) across flights four through seven, and targets complete first-stage recovery by the rocket's tenth flight around 2028; a roughly 100 km VTVL test of the Lihong-2 demonstrator is also planned for later in 2026.

2026-2028

Hit monthly Kinetica-1 cadence, begin sea launches, and clear final STAR Market IPO registration

Sustain the monthly Kinetica-1 launch cadence CAS Space committed to on July 24, 2026 for the second half of the year - roughly double its historical rate. The first sea-launch vehicle, Kinetica-1 Y17, completed final assembly and passed factory review on August 13, 2026, and is slated to carry three satellites from waters near Guangdong 'in the near future' - the Lijian-1 family's first-ever maritime launch (additional sea launches using the Lijian-1H variant from the Eastern Maritime Spaceport in Shandong are separately planned later in 2026); no Kinetica-1 flight has been confirmed since the July 24 Y15 mission as of August 22, 2026. On the IPO, CAS Space's $607M STAR Market application has cleared the Shanghai Stock Exchange listing committee's review, a step beyond the June 29, 2026 prospectus refresh (still targeting ~$2.1B valuation and a 2029 profitability target); final CSRC registration, share pricing, and a trading debut date remain pending as of late August 2026, with CAS Space positioned to potentially become China's first listed commercial-launch firm after LandSpace's listing was suspended.

2026

Advance suborbital space tourism vehicle

Lihong-1 completed China's first parachute-assisted commercial suborbital capsule recovery from above 100 km on January 12, 2026 (120 km altitude, ~300s microgravity, landing within 100 m of target). The fully reusable, seven-passenger Lihong-2 - powered by three Liqing-1 engines - has finished design and entered engineering development; CAS Space has opened a global call for experimental payloads for Lihong-2's maiden flight, with the flight and a ~100 km-class recovery verification still targeted within 2026 (accelerated from the prior ~2027 estimate) and commercial suborbital tourism service still planned from 2028; space tourism is listed as a stated business line in the IPO prospectus.

2026-2028

Fly the Kinastra-1 orbital transfer vehicle

CAS Space's in-space upper stage/orbital transfer vehicle, which ferries satellites between orbits after a rocket delivers them to space (it is separately due to fly on a CASC Long March 10A mission carrying a Space-Time Reference Satellite, and CAS Space has signed a letter of intent with Interstellar Datalink to launch a geostationary relay-satellite constellation using Kinetica-2 plus Kinastra). The 20 kN-thrust, 20-plus-restart engine's PV-001 integrated compatibility hot-fire test ran 566 seconds in mid-August 2026, verifying pressurization, propellant feed, propellant management and servo control across all subsystems and validating its high-thrust multi-restart engine, multi-tank parallel feed and integrated electrical design; the engine has now accumulated 5,211 cumulative seconds of ignition time across testing, clearing the way for a maiden flight targeted in Q1 2027.

Q1 2027

Operations & Revenue

StatusOperational

Kinetica-1 has flown 15 times with 14 successes since 2022, deploying 110 satellites and becoming the first Chinese commercial rocket to top 100. On July 24, 2026 CAS Space committed to a monthly Kinetica-1 launch cadence for the second half of 2026, roughly double its historical rate; still no confirmed flight since the July 24 mission as of Aug 31, 2026. The medium-lift kerolox Kinetica-2 debuted successfully in March 2026; its second flight (18 Qianfan constellation satellites) has slipped from a September to an October 2026 target, with the Y2 vehicle departing the Guangzhou factory for Jiuquan on August 26, 2026 as the line enters serial production between Guangzhou and the Zhejiang super factory. CAS Space holds ~63% of China's private launch market by volume; its $607M STAR Market IPO application - tutoring completed January 2026, application accepted April 2026, prospectus refreshed June 29, 2026 (valuation target: ~$2.1B) - has cleared the exchange's listing-committee review, with final CSRC registration, pricing and a trading date still pending as of end of August 2026. It is scaling production at its new Zhejiang super factory, and the Kinecore-2 engine (110 tf) completed a 620-second long-duration qualification test on June 30, 2026, part of a phased plan to achieve full first-stage reuse by Kinetica-2's tenth flight around 2028.

Revenue Streams

Kinetica-1 Launch Services

Dedicated and rideshare small/medium-lift launches on the solid-fuel Kinetica-1 from Jiuquan for Chinese and international commercial payloads, with sea launches from the Eastern Maritime Spaceport planned for 2026.

Kinetica-2 Launch Services

Medium-lift kerolox launches for satellite-internet mega-constellation deployment (including Qianfan batches) and cargo missions such as the Qingzhou spacecraft to China's space station.

Suborbital Tourism & Research

Suborbital test platforms - the solid-fuel Lihong-1, which completed China's first commercial suborbital capsule recovery from above 100 km on January 12, 2026, and the fully reusable, seven-passenger Lihong-2 (three Liqing-1 engines) - underpin a planned crewed suborbital space-tourism vehicle. Lihong-2 has finished design and entered engineering development, with a maiden flight and ~100 km-class recovery demonstration now targeted within 2026 and commercial service still planned from 2028.

Key Metrics

Est. Annual Revenue

Not yet profitable: STAR Market IPO prospectus (refreshed June 29, 2026) shows revenue growing from ~5.95M yuan (2022) to ~77.72M yuan (2023), ~244M yuan (2024), and ~277M yuan (~$40.9M) in full-year 2025 (about 89% CAGR 2023-2025), against net losses of ~1.76B yuan (2022), ~512M yuan (2023), ~861M yuan (2024), and ~1.12B yuan (2025) - cumulative net losses of roughly 4.25B yuan since 2022. Management now targets profitability by 2029 (2030 under conservative assumptions), contingent on higher launch cadence, mature first-stage reuse, and large constellation orders.

Valuation

~15B yuan (~$2.1B) (STAR Market IPO target, filed April 2026 and unchanged in the June 29, 2026 prospectus refresh; ~11B yuan last private round); management now targets profitability by 2029

Kinetica-1 Launches

15 launches, 14 successes (110 satellites, 15+ tonnes) - the 15th flight (Y15) on July 24, 2026 opened a committed monthly cadence for August-December 2026; still no confirmed flight since, as of Aug 31, 2026

Kinetica-2 Payload to LEO

12,000 kg (200 km)

Kinetica-2 Maiden Flight

Mar 30, 2026 (success); second flight (18 Qianfan satellites) slipped from Sep to Oct 2026 - the Y2 vehicle departed the Guangzhou factory for Jiuquan on Aug 26, 2026

Parent

Chinese Academy of Sciences (majority owner)

Timeline

2026Kinetica-1 Y13 - 100 satellites milestone

On May 15, 2026, the 13th Kinetica-1 flight (Y13) delivers five Earth-imaging satellites from Jiuquan, bringing the total satellites launched by the Kinetica series to over 100, with cumulative payload mass exceeding 18 tonnes.

2026Kinetica-1 Y14 - first Chinese commercial rocket past 100 satellites

On June 15, 2026, the 14th Kinetica-1 flight (Y14) lifts eight rideshare satellites from the Dongfeng Commercial Space Innovation Test Zone, bringing the series' cumulative total to 105 satellites and making Kinetica-1 the first Chinese commercial launch vehicle to deploy more than 100 spacecraft. It is the rocket's third flight of 2026.

2026Kinetica-2 maiden flight succeeds

On March 30, 2026, the medium-lift kerolox Kinetica-2 (Lijian-2) reaches orbit on its debut from the Dongfeng commercial site at Jiuquan, deploying its payloads including a prototype of the Qingzhou low-cost cargo spacecraft - CAS Space's first liquid-propellant rocket.

2026IPO application filed and Zhejiang 'super factory' opens

On April 1, 2026 the Shanghai Stock Exchange accepts CAS Space's IPO application targeting a 4.18 billion yuan (~$607M) raise at a ~15 billion yuan (~$2.1B) valuation. On April 28 the company opens a 2 billion yuan Kinetica-2 'super factory' in Keqiao, Zhejiang, targeting up to 12 vehicles per year (up to 20 combined with Guangzhou).

2026Guangzhou Aerospace Town groundbreaking

On May 28, 2026, ground is broken on Guangzhou Aerospace Town, a commercial-aerospace industrial cluster in the city's Huangpu district on a river-adjacent, 574,100 sq m site with two 5,000-tonne berths for large aerospace equipment. CAS Space's reusable launch vehicle, spacecraft, and liquid-engine production base is the project's first flagship tenant, targeted for completion and production start in 2027 - a second manufacturing expansion alongside the Zhejiang 'super factory.'

2026Kinetica-1 Y15 and monthly-cadence commitment

On July 24, 2026 the 15th Kinetica-1 flight (Y15) lifts five satellites to sun-synchronous orbit from Jiuquan, bringing the series' cumulative total to 110 spacecraft in what was China's 53rd orbital launch of the year. Alongside the flight CAS Space commits to a monthly Kinetica-1 launch cadence for the second half of 2026, roughly doubling its historical rate of under four flights a year since the rocket's 2022 debut.

2026Lihong-1 completes China's first commercial suborbital capsule recovery

On January 12, 2026, the solid-fuel Lihong-1 flies a suborbital test from Jiuquan to roughly 120 km, giving its payload capsule about 300 seconds of microgravity before a parachute-assisted landing about 150 km downrange within 100 meters of the target - the first recovery of a Chinese commercial payload capsule from above 100 km, validating reentry, deceleration, and booster descent guidance ahead of the crewed Lihong-2 suborbital tourism vehicle.

2026Kinecore-2 completes long-duration qualification test

On June 30, 2026, the in-house Kinecore-2 engine (110 tf kerolox) completes a long-duration qualification test totaling 620 seconds of cumulative burn time - about 3.5x its actual flight duration requirement - including a single 400-second ignition that sets a new stability record for the engine, under simulated high-temperature, high-rotational-speed, and vibration conditions. The engine is intended to replace the off-the-shelf YF-102 on Kinetica-2's first stage to enable reusability.

2026Second Kinetica-2 (Y2) departs factory for Jiuquan

On August 26, 2026, the second Kinetica-2 vehicle (Y2) completes its departure review and leaves CAS Space's Guangzhou factory, with its three first-stage booster cores, second stage, and fairing convoyed to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The flight, carrying 18 Qianfan mega-constellation satellites, has slipped from a September to an October 2026 target as Kinetica-2 enters serial production across Guangzhou and the Zhejiang super factory.

2024Kinetica-1's only failure

In December 2024 a Kinetica-1 flight fails due to third-stage instability - the rocket's sole failure in its launch record to date.

2022Kinetica-1 maiden flight

On July 27, 2022, the four-stage solid Kinetica-1 (Lijian-1) reaches orbit on its debut, deploying six satellites and becoming China's most powerful solid-propellant carrier rocket at the time.

2018Founded

Yang Yiqiang founds CAS Space (Zhongke Aerospace) in April 2018 as a mixed-ownership commercial spinoff majority-owned by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, drawing leadership from CASC, CASIC, AVIC, and CAS.

Funding

RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Strategic & venture rounds2018-2024UndisclosedChinese Academy of Sciences and state-linked strategic investors (mixed-ownership structure)
STAR Market IPO Application FiledApril 2026Targeting 4.18B yuan (~$607M); IPO valuation ~15B yuan (~$2.1B)Shanghai Stock Exchange accepted listing application on April 1, 2026; lead underwriter Guotai Haitong Securities; R&D proceeds earmarked for Kinecore engine and reusability programs. Application cleared the exchange's listing-committee review as of early August 2026; final CSRC registration, pricing, and a trading date remain pending.

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