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COMAC

AState-Owned EnterpriseFounded 2008๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณPudong, Shanghai, China
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CEO

He Dongfeng (Chairman)

Overview

COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) is China's state-owned commercial aircraft manufacturer and the core vehicle for the country's indigenous airliner program. Its current aircraft family spans the in-service C909 regional jet, the in-service C919 narrow-body, and the C929 wide-body now in design. COMAC has moved beyond a symbolic national program into real airline operations, customer support, and early export expansion in Southeast Asia, making it China's first credible attempt to build a full commercial-aircraft OEM.

Main Products

C909

In Production

China's first domestically developed short- to medium-range turbofan regional airliner. The C909 is optimized for 78 to 97 seats, short and narrow runways, and demanding high-temperature or plateau operations, making it COMAC's current spearhead for regional export expansion in Southeast Asia.

In scheduled service in China and Southeast Asia. By February 2026, COMAC said nine C909s operated by TransNusa, Lao Airlines, and Vietjet Air had flown more than 20 regional routes.

Passenger Capacity78-97
Range2,225-3,700 km
CAAC Type CertificateDecember 30, 2014
Production CertificateJuly 9, 2017
Passengers Carried20M+ (Mar 2025)
C919

C919

In Production

China's first domestically developed narrow-body single-aisle commercial airliner, designed to compete directly with the Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX. Powered by CFM International LEAP-1C engines with a domestic CJ-1000A engine under development.

In commercial service since May 2023, with batch production and series development still advancing as COMAC expands the in-service fleet.

Passenger Capacity158-192
Range4,075-5,555 km
Engines2 ร— CFM International LEAP-1C
First Commercial FlightMay 28, 2023
Passengers Carried1M+ (Dec 2024)
Orderbook1,005 firm + 120 options (Dec 2025)
C929

C929

In Development

COMAC's planned twin-aisle wide-body program for long-haul international and regional flying. The aircraft is aimed at the Airbus A330neo and Boeing 787 class and is now being advanced as an independent Chinese program after the earlier Russia-China partnership unraveled.

Still in the design phase. COMAC used the Paris Air Show 2025 to publicize the baseline aircraft and sign program cooperation MoUs with Safran and Crane Aerospace & Electronics.

Passenger Capacity280 (baseline)
Range~12,000 km
Program StatusDesign phase
Recent MilestoneSafran and Crane MoUs signed at Paris Air Show 2025

What's Next

C919 production ramp-up

COMAC still needs to turn the C919 from a politically important domestic program into a true industrial-scale airliner line. The gating items are production throughput, supplier stability, and the expansion of customer-support capacity as the in-service fleet grows.

2026-2030

EASA certification for C919

European certification remains the single most important unlock for the C919 outside China. EASA test-flying began in Shanghai in early 2026, but the regulator has said full approval is still likely to take roughly three to six years.

2028-2031

CJ-1000A domestic engine certification

The CJ-1000A engine, designed to replace the Western-made LEAP-1C on the C919, is nearing flight certification. Expected to be certified by 2027-2028 with mass production from around 2030, reducing dependence on Western supply chains.

2027-2028

C929 wide-body development

COMAC needs to turn the C929 from a public concept into a true supplier-backed development program. The Paris Air Show 2025 MoUs with Safran and Crane are an early step, but the aircraft is still in design rather than hardware-rich execution.

Late 2020s-2030s

Southeast Asia market expansion

Southeast Asia is COMAC's most realistic near-term export market. The C909 is already operating with TransNusa, Lao Airlines, and Vietjet Air, and COMAC is using that installed base plus airshow demonstrations to build a future path for the C919.

2026-2028

Operations & Revenue

StatusOperating

C909 and C919 are both in revenue service, with COMAC reporting more than 200 combined deliveries by February 2026. The two fleets have operated more than 800 routes and carried over 36 million passengers, while Southeast Asia has become COMAC's first meaningful export beachhead through TransNusa, Lao Airlines, and Vietjet Air.

Revenue Streams

C919 Aircraft Sales

Narrow-body aircraft sales and lifecycle support centered on the C919 trunk-liner program, which is already flying with China Eastern, Air China, and China Southern.

C909 (ARJ21) Aircraft Sales

Regional-jet sales, leasing, and support, including export placements in Indonesia, Laos, and Vietnam. The C909 is also being extended into derivative markets such as medical rescue, firefighting, cargo, and business-jet configurations.

Government Funding and Subsidies

Ongoing state capital injections, subsidies, grants, and R&D support. Received $6.2B capital injection in 2025 from state shareholders.

Key Metrics

Employees

~10,000+

Est. Annual Revenue

~RMB 18.4B (~$2.9B) in 2020; current revenue not publicly disclosed

C909/C919 Combined Deliveries

200+ (Feb 2026)

Network Reach

800+ routes / 36M+ passengers

Southeast Asia C909 Operations

9 aircraft / 20+ routes / 700k+ passengers

C919 Orderbook

1,005 firm orders + 120 options (Dec 2025)

C919 Passengers Carried

1M+ (Dec 2024 milestone)

Timeline

2026Singapore Airshow export push

At Singapore Airshow 2026, COMAC showcases the C919 with a demonstration flight and highlights growing export traction for the C909 in Southeast Asia. COMAC says combined C909 and C919 deliveries have exceeded 200 aircraft, serving more than 800 routes and carrying over 36 million passengers.

2025Southeast Asia expansion and C929 supplier deals

COMAC adds Lao Airlines and Vietjet Air as new C909 customers and uses the Paris Air Show 2025 to sign C929 program cooperation MoUs with Safran and Crane Aerospace & Electronics. By mid-2025 it had delivered 20 C919s and 165 C909s.

2024ARJ21 rebranded as C909

At Airshow China in November 2024, COMAC commercially renames the ARJ21 as the C909 and standardizes its lineup under the COMAC+ naming scheme. By that point, the aircraft had been in service since 2016 with 150 deliveries and more than 17 million passengers carried.

2023C919 enters commercial service

China Eastern Airlines puts the C919 into commercial passenger service on May 28, 2023 on the Shanghai-Beijing route. COMAC takes over the C929 wide-body program independently after Russia partnership is dissolved.

2022C919 CAAC certification and first delivery

The C919 receives its type certificate from CAAC on September 29, 2022. First production aircraft delivered to China Eastern Airlines on December 9, 2022.

2017C919 maiden flight

The C919 completes its maiden flight on May 5, 2017 from Shanghai Pudong International Airport after years of development.

2015C919 prototype rollout

The first C919 prototype is rolled out on November 2, 2015 at COMAC's Shanghai facility, marking a major milestone for China's commercial aviation ambitions.

2009C919 program launched

COMAC officially launches the C919 narrow-body program and selects CFM International to supply LEAP-1C engines.

2008COMAC founded

The Chinese government establishes COMAC on May 11, 2008 in Shanghai with RMB 19 billion (~$2.7B) in registered capital from state-owned shareholders including SASAC and AVIC.

Funding

RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Founding Capital2008RMB 19B (~$2.7B)SASAC, AVIC, CHALCO, Baowu Steel, Sinochem, Shanghai Guosheng
Corporate Bonds (15 tranches)2008-2016RMB 55.5B (~$8.3B)State-owned entities
Capital Injection2025$6.2BEight state-owned shareholders