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X-energy

PublicNASDAQ: XEFounded 2009🇺🇸Rockville, MarylandCEO Clay Sell

X-energy is an advanced nuclear and fuel company commercializing the 80 MWe Xe-100 reactor and its TRISO-X fuel platform.

Latest update Oct 10, 2026

01

Overview

In April 2026 the company priced an upsized IPO to begin trading on Nasdaq under the ticker XE, raising ~$1.1B in net proceeds, and on August 13, 2026 reported Q2 2026 revenue and grant income of $54.6M (up 154% year over year) alongside $1.9B of total liquidity, while the DOE formally notified X-energy that its ARDP cooperative agreement will receive up to an additional $1B, raising the government's total ARDP cost-share to as much as $2.115B. Shares closed at $16.34 on September 17, 2026 (~$6.64B market cap on 406.37M shares), still below the $23 April IPO price after a 12% bounce from the prior close. The NRC held the uncontested Long Mott construction-permit hearing on September 22, 2026 in Port Lavaca. The August 20, 2026 Federal Register notice kept the hearing record open for written comments through October 6, 2026, and that deadline has passed with no later NRC notice extending it. The NRC Long Mott project page, last reviewed September 14, 2026, still lists Hearing TBD, a November 2026 target for the final safety evaluation (not issued), and a construction-permit decision of TBD. TRISO-X holds the first-ever Part 70 HALEU fuel license, expanded its Oak Ridge campus to roughly 180 acres, started TX-1 interior buildout on August 24, and on August 11 extended its Oak Ridge National Laboratory fuel CRADA by 30 months. The company also joined DOE's Project Prometheus AI initiative with NVIDIA and AWS, doubled nuclear-grade graphite supply with SGL Carbon, and signed a definitive LEU/HALEU enrichment agreement with Centrus Energy - underpinning an 11.5 GW, 144-unit pipeline that includes the Amazon-backed Cascade project. A promised ~1 GW investor-owned-utility agreement has still not been named. The company remains pre-revenue from commercial reactor operations.

federalregister.govUpdated Oct 10, 2026

02

What's next5

  1. 2026-2027

    Convert pipeline and supply-chain reservations into projects

    Having locked in a binding 16-unit Doosan Enerbility reservation, an expanded SGL Carbon graphite supply deal, an IHI Corporation MOU, and a definitive LEU/HALEU enrichment agreement with Centrus Energy (deliveries starting 2030), X-energy still needs to turn its 11.5 GW (144-unit) pipeline - including gigawatt-scale evaluations with Talen Energy and LG&E/KU - into named, financeable deployments. Q2 2026 remains the latest reported quarter ($54.6M revenue and grant income, $1.9B liquidity, up to $1B more ARDP). On the August 13 earnings call CEO Clay Sell said a roughly 1 GW investor-owned-utility agreement was in its final stages; as of September 18, 2026 that counterparty has not been named. Energy Northwest is still aiming to file a Cascade construction-permit application in the first half of 2027.

  2. 2026

    Finish TX-1 and begin licensed fuel manufacturing

    TargetTX-1 interior buildout underway 2H 2026; full completion 1H 2028

    X-energy's next major execution milestone is completing the TX-1 fuel-fabrication facility - vertical construction reached roughly 80% complete as of the Q2 2026 earnings call (August 13, 2026), up from 56% a quarter earlier, and on August 24, 2026 TRISO-X confirmed the facility has entered its next construction phase, starting interior buildout and auxiliary-building work as the main structure's vertical construction nears completion - and turning it into an operating commercial plant that can supply first-core loads for early Xe-100 deployments, still targeted for completion in the first half of 2028. A July 2026 $11M Tennessee state grant now backs a broader Oak Ridge campus build-out adding a second commercial facility (TX-2, expected to create 1,000+ jobs) and an R&D center (TX-L), scaling total planned capacity to fuel about 55 Xe-100 reactors.

  3. 2026

    Advance the Dow Seadrift project through NRC review

    TargetHearing Sept 22, 2026; comments through Oct 6; FSER targeted November 2026; construction permit targeted Q1 2027

    Carry the four-unit Long Mott Generating Station at Dow's Seadrift, Texas site through NRC review. The next public gate is the uncontested construction-permit hearing on September 22, 2026 in Port Lavaca, with the hearing record open for written comments through October 6. POWER, citing the NRC project dashboard, reports staff targeting a final safety evaluation in November 2026, after which a construction-permit decision could follow around Q1 2027 under the accelerated ~18-month review mandated by Executive Order 14300. Fluor is on FEL-2 services; Dow has said it does not expect a final investment decision before 2028.

  4. Nov 2026

    NRC issues Long Mott final safety evaluation

  5. 2029

    Advance Xe-100 through UK Generic Design Assessment

    TargetGDA conclusion ~2029 (assessment started September 2026)

    The GDA has formally started: on September 15, 2026 Centrica and X-energy said DESNZ had directed UK regulators to accept the Xe-100 into the Generic Design Assessment, following the June 2, 2026 submission. The Office for Nuclear Regulation, Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales will administer a review expected to take about three years (concluding around 2029), with expanded UK-U.S. regulator collaboration meant to let NRC-reviewed design documentation and safety analyses transfer into the British assessment. Success is the gate on deploying up to 6 GW of Xe-100 capacity in Britain (10-20 stations), starting with a 12-unit, 960 MWe first project at the Hartlepool site named preferred location under the companies' September 2025 Joint Development Agreement. A decision on entry to the UK government's Advanced Nuclear Pipeline is expected imminently, and site studies plus planning and consenting work are already under way.

03

Latest news10

  1. X-energy finishes TX-1 fuel plant shell in Oak Ridge

    TRISO-X, X-energy's fuel subsidiary, said on September 24 it completed vertical construction of the 214,000-square-foot TX-1 fuel fabrication plant in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Work now moves to interior buildout, equipment installation, and supporting buildings under contractor Clark Construction. Once operating, TX-1 is expected to make about 700,000 TRISO pebbles a year, or 5 metric tons of uranium, enough for up to 11 Xe-100 reactors; commercial fuel making remains targeted after interior work, with operations still aimed at the first half of 2028.

    www.financialcontent.com constructionreviewonline.com

  2. UK accepts X-energy Xe-100 into design assessment

    Centrica and X-energy said on September 15 that the Xe-100 high-temperature gas-cooled reactor has been accepted into the United Kingdom's Generic Design Assessment after the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero directed regulators to begin the review. The assessment will be run by the Office for Nuclear Regulation, the Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales, is expected to take about three years, and is meant to draw on design documentation already reviewed by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The partners still want EDF and Centrica's Hartlepool site in north-east England as their first project ahead of a UK fleet of up to 6 GW, and said a decision on entry to the government's Advanced Nuclear Pipeline is expected imminently.

    X-energy World Nuclear News

  3. TRISO-X starts next construction phase for TX-1 fuel plant

    TRISO-X, X-energy's fuel subsidiary, announced on August 24 that its TX-1 advanced nuclear fuel fabrication facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee has moved into its next phase of construction, starting interior buildout and auxiliary-building work as vertical construction on the main structure nears completion. TX-1 is the first NRC-licensed commercial-scale HALEU fuel fabrication facility in the US and is designed to supply TRISO fuel pebbles for X-energy's Xe-100 reactors.

    TRISO-X (GlobeNewswire) Manila Times (GlobeNewswire)

  4. X-energy gets $1B more DOE backing as Q2 revenue jumps 154%

    X-energy reported Q2 2026 revenue and grant income of $54.6 million, up 154% year over year, with $1.9 billion in total liquidity as of June 30. The same day, the Department of Energy formally notified X-energy that its Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program agreement will receive up to an additional $1 billion, raising DOE's total ARDP cost-share to as much as $2.115 billion across the Xe-100 reference plant, the TX-1 fuel facility, and the Dow Seadrift deployment.

    SEC (Form 8-K) Investing.com

  5. X-energy and Centrus sign HALEU fuel supply agreement

    X-energy and Centrus Energy announced a definitive agreement on August 6 for Centrus to enrich low-enriched and high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU) at its American Centrifuge Plant in Piketon, Ohio, supplying X-energy's TRISO-X fuel fabrication campus in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, with deliveries scheduled to begin in 2030. The phased deal is meant to secure a domestic HALEU supply chain for a portion of X-energy's 11.5 GW Xe-100 commercial reactor pipeline, with X-energy providing prepayments to help fund Centrus's enrichment capacity buildout.

    World Nuclear News Centrus Energy (PR Newswire)

04

Products2

05

Key metrics

Employees
916

as of March 17, 2026; latest official S-1 disclosure

Est. annual revenue
$54.6M Q2 2026 revenues and grant income

($50.1M services + $4.5M grant), up 154% YoY; TTM revenue about $150M per market data; no commercial reactor revenue yet. Q3 2026 results have not been reported as of Sept 18, 2026. Management is scheduled at Wolfe Research (Sept 30), Investing in Advanced Nuclear Energy (Oct 1), and TD Cowen Nuclear Roundtable (Oct 8).

Commercial Pipeline
11.5 GW+

(144-unit Xe-100 orderbook across U.S. and UK partnerships); promised ~1 GW utility deal still unnamed as of Sept 18, 2026

Xe-100 Output
80 MWe

(320 MWe in 4-pack); 200 MWt thermal per module

TRISO-X Licensing Status
Part 70 HALEU fuel fabrication license

(Feb. 13, 2026); first-ever in U.S., 40-yr term covering TX-1/TX-2

Liquidity (Q2 2026)

$1.9B total liquidity, including $1.1B cash and equivalents, as of June 30, 2026 (still the latest reported quarter as of Sept 18, 2026; Q3 results have not been reported)

Market Cap
~$6.64B

(XE $16.34 close Sept 17, 2026; 406.37M shares). Still below the $23 April IPO price after a 12% bounce from the Sept 16 close.

Market Cap
~$6.39B

(XE $15.73 close Sept 24, 2026; 406.37M shares). Still below the $23 April IPO price after a 4% drop from the $16.38 prior close.

Long Mott NRC safety review

Uncontested hearing held Sept 22, 2026 in Port Lavaca. Advanced safety evaluation marked complete August 2026. Final safety evaluation still targeted November 2026 (not issued as of Sept 28). Construction-permit decision still TBD on the NRC project page.

Long Mott NRC safety review
Hearing record closed Oct

6, 2026 under the Aug. 20 FR notice. NRC project page, last reviewed Sept. 14, still lists Hearing TBD, final safety evaluation as November 2026 target (not issued), and construction-permit decision TBD. ~1 GW IOU agreement still unnamed.

06

Operations & revenue

Operating status

Pre-revenue (from commercial reactors)

Pre-revenue from commercial reactor operations. X-energy is publicly listed (Nasdaq: XE). Q2 2026 remains the latest reported quarter: $54.6M of revenues and grant income and $1.9B of total liquidity, plus up to $1B more DOE ARDP cost-share. The NRC held the uncontested Long Mott construction-permit hearing on September 22, 2026 in Port Lavaca. The August 20 Federal Register notice kept the hearing record open for written comments through October 6, 2026; that deadline has passed with no later NRC notice extending it. The NRC Long Mott project page, last reviewed September 14, 2026, still lists Hearing TBD, the final safety evaluation as a November 2026 target (not issued), and the construction-permit decision as TBD. Company newsroom latest post as of October 10 remains the September 25 Joel Duling retirement. The promised ~1 GW investor-owned-utility agreement from the Q2 call has not been named. ACRS listed a Long Mott full-committee session for October 7 in the 739th meeting notice; the 2026 ACRS schedule page, last reviewed October 6, still has no 739 transcript or letter report.

Pipeline & contracts

  • DOE ARDP Cost-Share

    DOE ARDP cost-share originally $1.2B, expanded August 13, 2026 by up to an additional $1B to as much as $2.115B total covering Xe-100 reference plant design, the TX-1 fuel facility, and the Dow Seadrift deployment, with the ARDP budget period extended through March 2027.

  • Reactor Deployment Agreements

    Xe-100 deployment and development agreements anchor X-energy's commercial pipeline: the Amazon-backed Cascade project with Energy Northwest (first deployment), Dow's four-unit Seadrift site in Texas, and gigawatt-scale evaluations with Talen Energy (Pennsylvania) and LG&E/KU (Kentucky).

07

Track record

How past announced dates turned out.

1/1announced date hit on time

  • 1 Hit
  • 0 Slipped
  • 0 Missed
  1. Hit

    Close Long Mott hearing written-comment period

    Target October 6, 2026 · Resolved Oct 6, 2026

    The August 20, 2026 Federal Register hearing notice kept the Long Mott record open until October 6, 2026 and said comments after that date would not be considered. No later NRC notice extending the deadline was found. FSER remains a November 2026 target and the construction-permit decision remains TBD on the NRC project page last reviewed September 14.

08

Timeline28

  1. 2026

    1. Long Mott hearing written-comment period closes

      The August 20, 2026 Federal Register notice (91 FR 53900) kept the uncontested Long Mott construction-permit hearing record open for written comments through October 6, 2026 and said NRC staff would not consider comments received after that deadline. As of October 10, 2026 no later NRC notice extending that window was found. The NRC Long Mott project page, last reviewed September 14, still lists the final safety evaluation as a November 2026 target and the construction-permit decision as TBD.

    2. TRISO-X president Joel Duling to retire November 20

      On September 25, 2026 X-energy said Joel Duling will retire from full-time leadership as president of TRISO-X effective November 20, 2026, remaining a part-time senior advisor to CEO Clay Sell. Jason Hatfield, TRISO-X vice president and chief of staff, will assume interim leadership. The company is evaluating internal and external candidates for a permanent successor. Clay Sell remains CEO.

    3. NRC holds Long Mott construction-permit hearing in Port Lavaca

      On September 22, 2026 the NRC held the uncontested (mandatory) construction-permit hearing for Long Mott Energy's four-unit Xe-100 plant at Dow's Seadrift site, at the Bauer Community Center in Port Lavaca. NRC Office of Advanced Reactors director Jeremy Bowen described the Xe-100 as a high-temperature gas reactor that would replace aging cogeneration plants at Dow Seadrift with on-site power and high-quality steam, four modules at 80 MWe each. The hearing does not itself issue a construction permit; the record stays open for written comments through October 6, with staff targeting a November 2026 final safety evaluation.

    4. TRISO-X completes TX-1 vertical construction

      On September 24, 2026 TRISO-X said it completed vertical construction of the 214,000-square-foot TX-1 fuel fabrication facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, finishing the primary building structure. Clark Construction remains contractor for interior buildout, fuel-fabrication equipment installation, and an adjacent graphite matrix powder building. Once operational, TX-1 is expected to produce about 700,000 TRISO pebbles a year, or 5 metric tons of uranium, enough for up to 11 Xe-100 reactors. Commercial operations remain targeted for the first half of 2028.

    5. Xe-100 accepted into the UK Generic Design Assessment

      On September 15, 2026, a year after their Joint Development Agreement, Centrica and X-energy announced that the Xe-100 has been accepted into the United Kingdom's Generic Design Assessment after the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero directed regulators to begin the review. The assessment is expected to take about three years and will be administered by the Office for Nuclear Regulation, the Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales, drawing on design documentation and safety analyses already reviewed by the U.S. NRC. The partners are still working toward EDF and Centrica's Hartlepool site as the first UK project ahead of a fleet of up to 6 GW (10-20 Xe-100 stations), and said a decision on entry to the UK government's Advanced Nuclear Pipeline is expected imminently.

    6. NRC sets September 22 Long Mott construction-permit hearing

      On August 20, 2026 the NRC published notice of an uncontested (mandatory) hearing on Long Mott Energy's construction-permit application for a four-unit Xe-100 plant at Dow's Seadrift site in Calhoun County, Texas. The hearing is set for September 22, 2026 at 5:30 p.m. CT at the Bauer Community Center in Port Lavaca, and the hearing record stays open for written comments through October 6. POWER, citing the NRC project dashboard, reports staff targeting a final safety evaluation in November 2026, after which a construction-permit decision could follow around Q1 2027.

    7. TRISO-X extends Oak Ridge National Laboratory fuel partnership

      On August 11, 2026 TRISO-X extended its cooperative research and development agreement with Oak Ridge National Laboratory by 30 months, keeping its on-site pilot TRISO fabrication line open to raise fuel quality and yield while TX-1 commercial construction continues. The CRADA dates to 2016.

    8. Q2 2026 results: revenue up 154%, DOE adds up to $1B more ARDP funding

      On August 13, 2026 X-energy reported Q2 2026 revenue and grant income of $54.6M ($50.1M services plus $4.5M grant income), up 154% year over year, and total liquidity of $1.9B (including $1.1B of cash and equivalents) as of June 30, 2026. The same day, the DOE formally notified X-energy that its Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program cooperative agreement will receive up to an additional $1B, raising DOE's total ARDP cost-share to as much as $2.115B covering Xe-100 reference plant design, the TX-1 fuel facility, and the Dow Seadrift deployment; the DOE also approved a continuation application extending the ARDP budget period through March 2027.

09

Funding

$3.6Bdisclosed across 4 rounds with a stated amount

Cumulative disclosed raise · dated rounds

$2B$4B202120222023202420252026$3.6B raised
  1. DOE ARDP cost-share

    2020; expanded August 2026

    $1.2B initial government share; up to $1B added Aug. 13, 2026 (up to $2.115B total)

    U.S. Department of Energy

  2. Series C-1

    February 2025

    $700M

    Amazon Climate Pledge Fund, Citadel affiliate, Ares Management affiliates, NGP, University of Michigan and others

  3. Series D

    November 2025

    $700M

    Jane Street plus new and existing institutional investors including ARK Invest, Galvanize, Hood River, Point72, Reaves, XTX Ventures, Ares funds, Emerson Collective, NGP and others

  4. IPO

    April 2026

    ~$1.02B before underwriter option and expenses (~$1.1B net proceeds)

    Public markets (Nasdaq: XE)

All Nuclear Fission