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X-energy

APublic (NASDAQ: XE)Founded 2009πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈRockville, Maryland
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CEO

Clay Sell

Summary

X-energy is an advanced nuclear and fuel company commercializing the 80 MWe Xe-100 reactor and its TRISO-X fuel platform. In April 2026 the company priced an upsized IPO to begin trading on Nasdaq under the ticker XE, raising ~$1.1B in net proceeds, and on June 4 reported its first quarter as a public company with $43M of revenues and grant income, a $166.2M net loss, and roughly $2.05B of liquidity adjusted for IPO proceeds. Operational momentum has also stacked up: TRISO-X holds the first-ever Part 70 HALEU fuel license, the NRC issued a Finding of No Significant Impact for Dow's Seadrift project, and on June 2 X-energy filed the Xe-100 into the UK's Generic Design Assessment toward a planned 6 GW UK build-out with Centrica.

Main Products

Xe-100

Xe-100

In Development

80 MWe high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) using TRISO fuel, deployable as single unit or in a four-pack configuration for 320 MWe.

DOE ARDP-funded HTGR advancing NRC licensing. The first deployment is the Amazon-backed Cascade Advanced Energy Facility with Energy Northwest in Washington (four units / 320 MWe, upsizable to 960 MWe), with construction targeted around 2030 and operations in the mid-2030s. The NRC issued a Finding of No Significant Impact for Dow's four-unit Seadrift project in Texas, and in June 2026 X-energy submitted the Xe-100 into the UK Generic Design Assessment toward a 6 GW build-out with Centrica. New gigawatt-scale evaluations are underway with Talen Energy (Pennsylvania) and LG&E and KU (Kentucky).

Electrical Output80 MWe (or 200 MWt process heat) per module
Four-Pack Output320 MWe
Reactor TypeHigh-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR)
CoolantHelium gas
Fuel TypeTRISO (tristructural isotropic) fuel pebbles
Outlet Temperature750Β°C
Lead ProjectsCascade (Amazon/Energy Northwest), Dow Seadrift
TRISO-X Fuel Fabrication

TRISO-X Fuel Fabrication

Under Construction

First commercial-scale TRISO fuel fabrication facility in the United States, being built in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.

TX-1 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee is in vertical construction and on schedule for completion in the first half of 2028. In February 2026 TRISO-X received the first-ever Part 70 HALEU fuel-fabrication license β€” an initial 40-year NRC license covering TX-1 and TX-2 β€” and TRISO-X pebble fuel is undergoing irradiation testing at Idaho National Laboratory.

Production Target8 metric tons TRISO fuel/year
Fuel TypeTRISO (tristructural isotropic) particles
LocationOak Ridge, Tennessee
NRC LicenseFirst-ever Part 70 HALEU license (Feb. 2026, 40-yr)
ServesXe-100 and other HTGR designs

What's Next

Advance the Dow Seadrift project through NRC review

Carry the four-unit Seadrift project with Dow through NRC review β€” the NRC issued a Finding of No Significant Impact in early 2026 β€” and detailed execution so the project can move toward construction later this decade.

Late 2020s / early 2030s startup

Finish TX-1 and begin licensed fuel manufacturing

X-energy's next major execution milestone is completing the TX-1 fuel-fabrication facility β€” now in vertical construction and on schedule for completion in the first half of 2028 β€” and turning it into an operating commercial plant that can supply first-core loads for early Xe-100 deployments.

TX-1 completion 1H 2028

Convert pipeline and supply-chain reservations into projects

Having secured Doosan component capacity, a 10-year SGL Carbon graphite supply agreement and an IHI Corporation MOU for HTGR components, X-energy now needs to translate its 11 GW (144-unit) pipeline β€” including new gigawatt-scale evaluations with Talen Energy and LG&E/KU β€” into firm, financeable deployment programs.

2026-2027

Advance Xe-100 through UK Generic Design Assessment

Work the June 2026 GDA submission with the UK Office for Nuclear Regulation and Environment Agency, an iterative multi-step review that will need to land successfully if X-energy and Centrica are to deploy up to 6 GW of new Xe-100 capacity in Britain.

2026+

Operations & Revenue

StatusPre-revenue (from commercial reactors)

Pre-revenue from commercial reactor operations but materially further along than a year ago. X-energy is now publicly listed (Nasdaq: XE), reported $43M of Q1 2026 revenues and grant income with ~$2.05B of liquidity adjusted for IPO proceeds, holds the first-ever Part 70 HALEU fuel license through TRISO-X, has the NRC's Finding of No Significant Impact for Dow's Seadrift project, and is executing against an 11 GW commercial pipeline.

Revenue Streams

DOE ARDP Cost-Share

$1.2B from DOE's Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program to support Xe-100 development and demonstration.

Reactor Deployment Agreements

Xe-100 deployment and development agreements anchor X-energy's commercial pipeline: the Amazon-backed Cascade project with Energy Northwest (first deployment), Dow's four-unit Seadrift site in Texas, and gigawatt-scale evaluations with Talen Energy (Pennsylvania) and LG&E/KU (Kentucky).

Key Metrics

Employees

916

Est. Annual Revenue

$43M Q1 2026 revenues and grant income (no commercial reactor revenue)

Commercial Pipeline

11 GW (144-unit Xe-100 orderbook)

Xe-100 Output

80 MWe (320 MWe in 4-pack)

TRISO-X Licensing Status

Part 70 HALEU fuel fabrication license (Feb. 2026); first-ever in U.S., 40-yr term covering TX-1/TX-2

Liquidity (Q1 2026, IPO-adjusted)

~$2.05B ($944M cash + ~$1.1B net IPO proceeds)

Timeline

2026TRISO-X secures first-ever Part 70 HALEU fuel license

TRISO-X receives the first-ever Part 70 HALEU fuel fabrication license, enabling commercial fuel manufacturing at TX-1 and TX-2 under an initial 40-year NRC license.

2026X-energy prices IPO and lists on Nasdaq

X-energy prices an upsized IPO at $23 per share, with trading set to begin on Nasdaq under the ticker XE on April 24, 2026.

2026Xe-100 submitted for UK Generic Design Assessment

On June 2, 2026 X-energy files its 80 MWe Xe-100 high-temperature gas-cooled reactor into the UK's Generic Design Assessment process β€” the regulatory gateway for new reactor designs in Britain. The submission is the first concrete step in X-energy and Centrica's plan to deploy up to 6 GW of new nuclear capacity in the UK and broadens the Xe-100 commercial slate alongside the Dow Seadrift project and the Amazon-backed Energy Northwest Cascade plant.

2026First public quarter: $43M Q1 revenue, $2B liquidity

On June 4, 2026 X-energy reports its first quarter as a public company with $43M of revenues and grant income (up from $21M YoY), a $166.2M net loss, and $944M of cash and investments at quarter-end that climbs to about $2.05B once the ~$1.1B in net IPO proceeds are included. The release also discloses the NRC's Finding of No Significant Impact for Dow's Seadrift project, an IHI Corporation MOU for HTGR components, and a graphite supply agreement with SGL Carbon.

2025TX-1 vertical construction begins

X-energy starts above-ground construction on the TX-1 TRISO-X fuel fabrication facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, shifting the project into full building execution.

2023TRISO-X fuel facility groundbreaking

Breaks ground on the TRISO-X fuel fabrication facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee β€” the first commercial-scale TRISO fuel plant in the U.S.

2023SPAC merger announced (later terminated)

Announced plans to go public through a merger with Ares Acquisition Corporation, but the deal was mutually terminated in March 2024, delaying X-energy's public-market debut.

2022Dow Chemical agreement

Signs agreement with Dow to deploy a Xe-100 plant at a Dow Gulf Coast manufacturing site for industrial process heat and power.

2020DOE ARDP award

Selected for a $1.2B cost-share award under the DOE's Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program to build a commercial Xe-100 plant.

2016DOE GAIN voucher

Receives DOE Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear (GAIN) voucher for Xe-100 development.

2009Founded

X-energy is founded to develop high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology and advanced TRISO fuel.

Funding

RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
DOE ARDP cost-share2020$1.2B (government share)U.S. Department of Energy
Series C-1February 2025$700MAmazon Climate Pledge Fund, Citadel affiliate, Ares Management affiliates, NGP, University of Michigan and others
Series DNovember 2025$700MJane Street plus new and existing institutional investors including ARK Invest, Galvanize, Hood River, Point72, Reaves, XTX Ventures, Ares funds, Emerson Collective, NGP and others
IPOApril 2026~$1.02B before underwriter option and expensesPublic markets (Nasdaq: XE)