Holtec International is a vertically integrated nuclear technology and services company whose core businesses include used-fuel storage and transport systems, plant decommissioning, manufacturing, and nuclear project execution. Its flagship growth program is the restart of the Palisades plant in Michigan, which would be the first U.S. nuclear plant to return from decommissioning to operations status: on August 30, 2026 Holtec began loading fuel into the 204-assembly reactor core, the most visible physical milestone yet, though extensive tests and inspections and a firm restart date still lie ahead. Its other flagship program is the SMR-300 small modular reactor platform, which Holtec is advancing at Palisades and in the UK with EDF. Holtec is also pursuing a large SMR-300 program in India - where a March 2025 U.S. DOE 10CFR810 authorization lets it share the design with partners Tata Consulting Engineers, Larsen & Toubro, and its Holtec Asia subsidiary - with a February 2026 plan to build up to 200 SMR-300s from an expanded manufacturing hub in Gujarat, and in Rwanda, where a May 2026 Comprehensive Development Agreement with the country's Atomic Energy Board targets up to roughly 5 GW of capacity, Holtec's first sub-Saharan African market. After a confidential filing in February 2026, Holtec publicly filed a Form S-1 on July 10, 2026 for a Nasdaq / Nasdaq Texas IPO under the ticker HNUC - the S-1 disclosing $989M of revenue for the 12 months ended March 31, 2026 - in an offering that Renaissance Capital estimates could raise about $2 billion (with press reporting on overall company valuation running as high as roughly $10 billion). An S-1/A amendment filed August 21, 2026 updated the offering's financials through the six months ended June 30, 2026, disclosing $269.9M of revenue (down from $286.6M in the first half of 2025) alongside higher gross operating profit of $118.5M (up from $78.8M); shares and price range remain unset as of August 31, 2026. Holtec's SMR-300 pipeline now spans Palisades, the Green River, Utah revival project, a newly cleared Oyster Creek, New Jersey site (NRC approved the plant's license termination plan on July 30, 2026, opening the way for four more SMR-300 units there), the Cottam, UK proposal with EDF, and Rwanda - and on August 4, 2026 Holtec signed a non-binding memorandum of agreement with Entergy and Hyundai Engineering & Construction to evaluate further SMR-300 projects across Entergy's Gulf South territory.
Holtec announced on August 31, 2026 that it has started loading nuclear fuel into the reactor vessel at its Palisades Nuclear Power Plant in Michigan, placing the plant in Mode 6 under its technical specifications. The 204-assembly core, a mix of new and partially used fuel, is designed to support the plant's roughly 800-megawatt-electric output and follows more than two years of inspection, refurbishment, and equipment upgrades. Palisades is on track to become the first commercial U.S. nuclear plant to return to service after entering decommissioning, though Holtec has not given a firm restart date.
Holtec International said August 27 that fabrication of key components is under way for HI-TEST, a one-third scale test rig at Idaho National Laboratory backed by the DOE's Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program. The facility's two test loops will replicate accident scenarios and steam-generator behavior to validate the SMR-300 design's generation capacity and margin, with Holtec targeting system dedication in 2027 ahead of testing that could support future power uprates.
Holtec International, Entergy and Hyundai Engineering & Construction signed a non-binding memorandum of agreement on August 4 to jointly evaluate potential dual-unit SMR-300 projects across Entergy's Gulf South service territory in Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. The framework will assess customer demand, candidate sites and commercial structures for the roughly 340 MWe-per-unit reactor, extending the Holtec-Hyundai SMR-300 partnership already underway at Palisades in Michigan to serve data-center and industrial load growth in the region.
The NRC approved Holtec's License Termination Plan for the retired Oyster Creek Generating Station in New Jersey on July 30, the final regulatory milestone in decommissioning the site. Holtec plans to build four SMR-300 small modular reactors there with about 1.36 GW of combined capacity, targeting commercial operation in 2036 and projecting roughly 4,000 construction jobs, making Oyster Creek Holtec's third U.S. SMR-300 site after Palisades and Green River, Utah.
Holtec International said on July 2 that its Palisades nuclear plant in Michigan has closed out the last of its major refurbishment projects, transitioning from large-scale construction to routine testing, inspection and operational-readiness work ahead of restart. A key final accomplishment was placing the plant's turbine-generator on turning gear following extensive inspection and maintenance, though more than 5,000 individual work activities remain. Palisades would be the first U.S. reactor to return to service after entering decommissioning, and the progress prompted the Holtec/Hyundai team to begin site-construction planning for the planned Pioneer 1 and 2 SMR-300 units.
Holtec's Gen III+ pressurized water small modular reactor platform, intended for first deployment as the dual-unit Pioneer 1 & 2 project at Palisades and for follow-on projects such as Cottam in the UK.
Design is now centered on the SMR-300 architecture; Pioneer 1 & 2 at Palisades has DOE support, the NRC docketed Part 1 of the construction permit application in February 2026 and opened its environmental impact statement review in June 2026 (Holtec is targeting NRC completion of that review by December 2026, with a draft EIS expected fall 2026 and Part 2 of the application due by mid-2027), the design completed UK GDA Step 2 in March 2026, and on August 25, 2026 the NRC granted an exemption letting site excavation-support work begin ahead of the formal Limited Work Authorization.
Electrical Output~320-340 MWe (net) per unit (Holtec's FAQ cites >320 MWe; its August 2026 press releases cite ~340 MWe net; NRC materials describe a 300 MWe(e) rated design)
Reactor TypePressurized light-water reactor (PWR)
Pioneer Configuration2 units / 680 MWe total
Site Footprint~15 acres per unit deployment
International PipelinePalisades, Green River & Oyster Creek plus a non-binding Gulf South (Entergy/Hyundai) evaluation (U.S.), Cottam (UK/EDF), Rwanda (up to ~5 GW, Development Agreement), and India (up to 200 units)
Licensing StatusU.S. CPA Part 1 (LWA + environmental report) docketed; NRC environmental review underway with public scoping closed July 15, 2026, an excavation-support exemption granted Aug 25, 2026, a draft EIS expected fall 2026, and Part 1 review targeted for completion by Dec 2026; UK GDA Step 2 complete
Industry-leading dry cask storage system for spent nuclear fuel - the most widely deployed system of its kind worldwide.
In commercial operation across Holtec's global dry storage business, which served 155 reactors worldwide by the end of 2025 and continues to expand with new projects in Asia and Europe.
Reactors Served155 worldwide
System TypeMPC-based dry storage and transport platform
U.S. Output Share~75% of U.S. reactors (70 of 94, as of Jun. 30, 2026 per the August 2026 S-1/A); Holtec also holds 90%+ share of the separate U.S. wet-storage market
Domestic Market Share~75%
Global DeploymentU.S. and international nuclear plant sites
What's Next
Palisades nuclear plant restart
Holtec has closed out the last of Palisades' major restart construction projects and, on August 30, 2026, began loading fuel into the reactor core - 204 assemblies of new and partially used fuel - marking the most visible physical step yet toward restart. A federal court dismissed the original anti-restart lawsuit on July 3, 2026, but the environmental coalition (Beyond Nuclear, Don't Waste Michigan and allies) appealed that dismissal to two federal circuit courts of appeals in late August 2026, keeping a legal challenge alive without blocking restart activity so far. Extensive NRC-coordinated tests and inspections remain, after which the ~800 MWe unit must be returned to criticality and reconnected to the grid. Completion has slipped from late 2025 and then from February 2026; CEO Kris Singh still expects a 2026 restart, ahead of a March 2027 power-supply contract, but Holtec has declined to set a firm date. Success would make Palisades the first U.S. nuclear plant to return to service after entering decommissioning.
2026 (no firm date)
Pioneer 1 & 2 construction permit review
Advance the SMR-300 through U.S. licensing: SMR, LLC filed Part 1 of a phased construction permit application (a limited work authorization request plus a comprehensive environmental report) for the dual-unit Pioneer 1 & 2 plant on December 31, 2025; the NRC accepted it for docketing on February 27, 2026 and, on June 15-16, 2026, opened the formal environmental-review phase, publishing a notice of intent to prepare an environmental impact statement with a public scoping/comment window that closed July 15, 2026. On August 25, 2026 the NRC granted Holtec an exemption to begin support-of-excavation wall construction ahead of the formal Limited Work Authorization, finding no significant environmental impact. The NRC expects to publish a draft EIS for public comment in fall 2026; Holtec has asked the NRC to complete its Part 1 (LWA and environmental) review by December 31, 2026, and the NRC expects SMR, LLC to file Part 2 of the construction permit application - covering the full safety case - by mid-2027.
Fall 2026 (draft EIS); Dec 2026 (Part 1 review); mid-2027 (Part 2 filing)
UK and international SMR-300 deployment pipeline
Convert UK GDA Step 2 progress and the EDF Cottam partnership (Heads of Terms signed June 2026 for up to four SMR-300s, ~1.3 GW at the former Cottam coal site in Nottinghamshire) into site-specific licensing and follow-on international deployments that can reuse the UK and U.S. regulatory work, alongside the Green River, Utah SMR-300 project, the planned Gujarat, India manufacturing hub, and a new May 2026 Comprehensive Development Agreement with Rwanda's Atomic Energy Board (targeting up to ~5 GW, Holtec's first sub-Saharan African market). As of end of August 2026, Holtec has not requested UK regulators proceed to GDA Step 3, and no material change to the UK/Cottam timeline has occurred since the June 2026 filing.
Early 2030s
Gulf South SMR-300 evaluation with Entergy and Hyundai E&C
On August 4, 2026 Holtec, Entergy, and Hyundai Engineering & Construction signed a non-binding memorandum of agreement to jointly evaluate potential dual-unit SMR-300 projects across Entergy's Gulf South service territory (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas), driven by rising industrial, manufacturing, and AI-data-center load growth. The framework covers assessing customer demand, candidate sites, and commercial structures; no site selection, binding commitment, or timeline has been announced as of end of August 2026.
No target date announced (non-binding evaluation)
Build four SMR-300s at the decommissioned Oyster Creek site
Following the NRC's July 30, 2026 approval of the License Termination Plan for the retired Oyster Creek Generating Station in Lacey Township, New Jersey (decommissioning more than 50% complete at approval, targeted for full completion by 2029), Holtec plans to build four SMR-300 units there (about 1.36 GW combined), targeting commercial operation in 2036. The project would be Holtec's third U.S. SMR-300 site after Palisades and Green River, Utah, and is projected to support roughly 4,000 construction jobs and 400+ permanent positions.
Complete the HI-TEST SMR-300 validation facility at Idaho National Laboratory
Holtec said August 27, 2026 that fabrication of key components is under way for HI-TEST, a one-third scale test rig at Idaho National Laboratory (backed by the DOE's Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program) with two test loops designed to replicate accident scenarios and steam-generator behavior. The facility will physically corroborate the SMR-300's generation capacity, resilience, and design margin under steady-state and transient conditions, with data intended to support future power uprates; Holtec is targeting system dedication in 2027 ahead of testing.
Holtec's dry storage, transport, manufacturing, and decommissioning businesses are fully operational, generating $989M of revenue in the 12 months ended March 31, 2026 (per the July 2026 Form S-1) and $269.9M in the six months ended June 30, 2026 (per the August 2026 S-1/A). As of July 2, 2026 the Palisades restart reached a watershed moment: the last of the plant's major projects were closed out - including passivation of the primary system, steam-generator tube refurbishment, placing the turbine-generator on turning gear, and completing the upgraded fuel-handling system - and the site transitioned to routine maintenance, testing, inspection, and operational-readiness work. A federal court dismissed an anti-restart lawsuit on July 3, 2026 (an environmental coalition subsequently appealed that dismissal to two federal circuit courts of appeals in late August 2026), and on July 20, 2026 Holtec named the plant's post-restart safety leadership (Fadi Diya as Chief Nuclear Officer from July 27, 2026; Nuclear Safety Review Board convening August 3, 2026). On August 30, 2026 Holtec began loading the 204-assembly reactor core with fuel - the most visible physical milestone yet - though extensive tests and NRC-coordinated inspections plus grid reconnection remain ahead of an 800 MWe restart still targeted for 2026 with no firm date set (CEO Kris Singh expects a 2026 restart, ahead of a March 2027 power-supply contract). The SMR-300 program is in active U.S. licensing - Holtec filed Part 1 of the Pioneer 1 & 2 construction permit application on December 31, 2025, the NRC docketed it February 27, 2026, opened the environmental impact statement review on June 15-16, 2026 (expects to publish a draft EIS for public comment in fall 2026, with Holtec targeting NRC completion of that Part 1 review by December 31, 2026), and on August 25, 2026 granted an exemption letting excavation-support work begin ahead of the formal Limited Work Authorization - and the design has completed UK GDA Step 2. Holtec publicly filed a Form S-1 for a Nasdaq/Nasdaq Texas IPO (ticker HNUC) on July 10, 2026, amended via S-1/A on August 21, 2026; share count and price range remain undetermined as of Aug 31, 2026. On July 30, 2026 the NRC approved the License Termination Plan for the retired Oyster Creek plant in New Jersey, opening a third U.S. SMR-300 site (four units, ~1.36 GW combined, targeting 2036), and on May 19, 2026 Holtec signed a Comprehensive Development Agreement with Rwanda's Atomic Energy Board targeting up to ~5 GW of SMR-300 capacity - Holtec's first sub-Saharan African market.
Revenue Streams
Used Fuel Storage & Transport Systems
Holtec's dry storage and transport platforms remain the company's core revenue engine, with dry storage systems deployed at roughly 75% of U.S. reactors (70 of 94 as of June 30, 2026), a separate 90%+ share of the smaller U.S. wet-storage market, and a global roster spanning 155 reactors.
Nuclear Decommissioning & Site Services
Holtec provides decommissioning, site services, engineering, and owner's engineer support across retired and transitioning nuclear assets, including workstreams tied to Palisades and legacy shutdown sites.
Palisades Restart & Future Plant Operations
Holtec is executing the Palisades restart with DOE-backed financing, positioning the plant to resume power sales from an 800+ MWe unit once final restart conditions are met.
SMR-300 Development & Project Delivery (future)
Holtec is monetizing the SMR-300 through licensing, EPC-style project development, and strategic partnerships, starting with Pioneer 1 & 2 at Palisades and the Cottam program with EDF in the UK, extending to India, where a March 2025 U.S. DOE 10CFR810 authorization lets Holtec share the design with Tata Consulting Engineers, Larsen & Toubro, and Holtec Asia toward manufacturing up to 200 units, and further to Rwanda (a May 2026 Comprehensive Development Agreement targeting up to ~5 GW) and a non-binding Gulf South, U.S. evaluation with Entergy and Hyundai E&C signed August 2026.
HI-CLOUD Data Center Redevelopment (future)
Holtec's HI-CLOUD initiative redevelops decommissioned nuclear plant sites into utility-ready data center campuses, anchored by the former Indian Point Energy Center in New York (initial 200 MW target, infrastructure scalable toward up to 2,000 MW), paired with Holtec's own Green Boiler thermal-storage and HI-THERM solar (CSP plus PV) technologies for on-site cooling and power.
Key Metrics
Employees
~4,350 (employees and contractors, per July 2026 Form S-1, as of March 31, 2026)
Est. Annual Revenue
$989M revenue for the 12 months ended March 31, 2026 (per the July 2026 Form S-1); the August 2026 S-1/A amendment discloses $269.9M revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (down from $286.6M in H1 2025) with gross operating profit rising to $118.5M (from $78.8M); Q1 2026 net income was $17.8M on $165.3M revenue (vs. $25.4M on $177.7M a year earlier)
IPO Status
Public S-1 filed July 10, 2026, amended via Form S-1/A in August 2026 (Nasdaq / Nasdaq Texas: HNUC); ~$2.0B estimated raise (Renaissance Capital), with press reporting pegging overall company valuation as high as ~$10B; shares & price range still TBD as of Aug 28, 2026; leads JPMorgan, Guggenheim, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, BofA
Revenue (H1 2026, per S-1/A)
$269.9M for the six months ended June 30, 2026 (down from $286.6M in H1 2025), with gross operating profit up to $118.5M (from $78.8M); per the original July 2026 Form S-1, TTM revenue through Mar. 31, 2026 was $989M, with Q1 2026 net income $17.8M on $165.3M revenue
U.S. Dry Storage Output Share
~75% (70 of 94 U.S. reactors carry Holtec dry storage as of Jun. 30, 2026, per the August 2026 S-1/A; separately, Holtec holds 90%+ share of the smaller U.S. wet-storage market)
SMR-300 Output
~320-340 MWe (net) per unit - Holtec's product FAQ cites >320 MWe, while its August 2026 press releases (e.g. the Entergy/Hyundai Gulf South MOA) cite approximately 340 MWe (net) per unit; NRC materials describe a 300 MWe(e) rated design
Reactors Served by Holtec Dry Storage
155 worldwide
Granted Patents
203 worldwide as of June 30, 2026
Timeline
2026Holtec confidentially files for IPO
Holtec confidentially files for a U.S. initial public offering. Reporting indicates the privately held company is seeking a valuation above $10 billion and plans to float a minority stake to fund nuclear-plant restarts and global SMR-300 deployment. The confidential filing was superseded on July 10, 2026 when Holtec Nuclear Corporation publicly filed a Form S-1 for a Nasdaq/Nasdaq Texas listing under ticker HNUC (see below); as of an August 21, 2026 S-1/A amendment the offering remained unpriced with shares and price range still to be set.
2026Holtec details plan to build 200 SMR-300s in India
Building on a March 2025 U.S. DOE 10CFR810 authorization that lets it share SMR-300 technology with Tata Consulting Engineers, Larsen & Toubro, and its Holtec Asia subsidiary, Holtec detailed plans in February 2026 to stand up a dedicated SMR manufacturing hub in Gujarat - expanding its existing Dahej facility - to build up to 200 SMR-300 units for the Indian market, aiming to serve roughly one-third of India's ~600 administrative districts. Holtec said it would soon open discussions with India's Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) to secure design approval for the 300 MWe reactor.
2026SMR-300 clears UK GDA Step 2
Holtec announces that SMR-300 completed Step 2 of the UK Generic Design Assessment while the Pioneer 1 & 2 construction permit application remains under NRC review in the U.S.
2026Palisades primary system passivation complete
Holtec completes passivation of the Palisades primary system - bringing the reactor coolant system back to operating temperature and pressure for the first time since the plant's 2022 shutdown - alongside inspection of 300+ pipes and welds and restoration of the main turbine generator, leaving fuel loading and grid reconnection as the final restart steps.
2026Rwanda signs comprehensive SMR-300 development agreement
On May 19, 2026, at the Nuclear Energy Innovation Summit for Africa, Holtec International (via Holtec Europe director Rafael Marin) and the Rwanda Atomic Energy Board (CEO Dr. Fidele Ndahayo) sign a Comprehensive Development Agreement to advance deployment of the SMR-300 in Rwanda, targeting up to roughly 5 GW of potential capacity and covering site assessments, feasibility studies, and data collection - Holtec's first announced sub-Saharan African market and a sixth international SMR-300 target alongside the UK, India, and the U.S. sites.
2026SMR-300 selected for Utah's Green River project
A newly formed joint venture between Blue Castle Holdings and Fulcrum Point Holdings selects Holtec's SMR-300 to revive the long-dormant Blue Castle nuclear site in Green River, Utah, swapping out the project's legacy reactor design after 19 years of environmental, seismic, and groundwater groundwork. The plan calls for two to four SMR-300 pressurized-water reactors producing a combined 600 to 1,200 MW, with the design's air-cooling well suited to the arid Emery County site; the revival falls under Utah's 'Operation Gigawatt' clean-energy initiative.
On June 16, 2026 the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission announces it will prepare an environmental impact statement for Holtec's application to build two SMR-300 reactors - Pioneer 1 & 2 - at the Palisades site in Michigan, formally launching the environmental review portion of the construction-permit process for the first-of-a-kind U.S. SMR-300 deployment.
2026Holtec and EDF propose four SMR-300s for UK's Cottam site
On June 23, 2026 Holtec and EDF submit a joint proposal to the UK Government to deploy up to four SMR-300 reactors at the former Cottam coal power station in Nottinghamshire - roughly 1.3 GW of capacity - and sign Heads of Terms to form a joint venture to advance the project. It builds on Holtec's UK Generic Design Assessment for the SMR-300 and marks the company's first concrete UK deployment plan, a second site after the twin Pioneer units in Michigan.
2026Palisades restart reaches 'watershed moment'
On July 2, 2026 Holtec announced the Palisades restart had reached a watershed moment as the last of the plant's major projects were closed out and the site transitioned from large-scale construction to the routine maintenance, testing, inspection, and operational-readiness work required before startup. Final accomplishments in this project phase included placing the turbine-generator on turning gear after extensive refurbishment and installing and testing a new fuel-handling machine to complete the upgraded fuel-handling system; more than 5,000 individual work activities remain before the 800 MWe unit - the first-ever U.S. plant to reopen after entering decommissioning - can restart.
2026Federal court dismisses lawsuit seeking to block Palisades restart
On July 3, 2026, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan dismissed a lawsuit brought in November 2025 by three anti-nuclear groups - Beyond Nuclear, Don't Waste Michigan, and Michigan Safe Energy Future - that sought to halt the Palisades restart. The court found it lacked jurisdiction because the Hobbs Act vests the U.S. Courts of Appeals with exclusive authority to review final NRC licensing orders, removing a legal overhang from the restart effort.
2026Holtec files public S-1 for Nasdaq IPO (HNUC)
On July 10, 2026, Holtec Nuclear Corporation publicly filed a Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC for a proposed IPO of Class A common stock, intending to list on Nasdaq and Nasdaq Texas under the symbol HNUC - an upgrade from its February 2026 confidential filing. J.P. Morgan, Guggenheim Securities, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup, and BofA Securities are joint lead book-runners. The S-1 disclosed $989M of revenue for the 12 months ended March 31, 2026 and $983.6M of 2025 capital expenditures (largely Palisades restart and SMR-300 development); Renaissance Capital estimated the offering could raise about $2 billion, with the share count and price range still to be set.
2026Palisades safety leadership team named ahead of restart
On July 20, 2026, Holtec announces Palisades' post-restart safety leadership team: Fadi Diya, formerly Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer at Ameren Missouri (Callaway Energy Center) with roughly four decades in the nuclear industry, becomes Palisades' Chief Nuclear Officer effective July 27, 2026, and the plant's Nuclear Safety Review Board is set to convene starting August 3, 2026 - staffing milestones that follow the early-July 'watershed moment' close-out of major restart construction work.
2026NRC approves Oyster Creek license termination plan; four SMR-300s planned
On July 30, 2026 the NRC approved Holtec's License Termination Plan for the retired Oyster Creek Generating Station in Lacey Township, New Jersey - the final regulatory milestone in decommissioning the site, which was more than 50% complete at approval and which Holtec's plan targets finishing by 2029. Holtec plans to build four SMR-300 small modular reactors at Oyster Creek with a combined capacity of about 1.36 GW, targeting commercial operation in 2036 and projecting roughly 4,000 construction jobs and 400+ permanent positions, adding a third U.S. SMR-300 site alongside Palisades and Green River, Utah.
2026MOA with Entergy and Hyundai E&C for Gulf South SMR-300s
On August 4, 2026 Holtec, Entergy, and Hyundai Engineering & Construction signed a non-binding memorandum of agreement to jointly evaluate potential dual-unit SMR-300 projects across Entergy's Gulf South service territory - Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas - to serve large industrial, manufacturing, and AI-data-center load growth. The framework will assess customer demand, candidate sites, and commercial structures, extending the Holtec-Hyundai SMR-300 delivery partnership already underway at Palisades to a fourth potential U.S. region alongside Palisades, Green River, and Oyster Creek.
2026NRC grants excavation exemption for Pioneer 1 & 2; draft EIS due fall 2026
On August 25, 2026 the NRC issues an environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact granting Palisades SMR, LLC an exemption to begin support-of-excavation (SOE) wall construction for the Pioneer 1 & 2 SMR-300 site before a Limited Work Authorization is issued, finding no significant environmental impact from the early work. The NRC states it expects to publish the draft environmental impact statement for Pioneer 1 & 2 for public comment in fall 2026, ahead of Holtec's requested Part 1 review completion by December 31, 2026.
2026Fuel loading begins at Palisades
On August 30, 2026, Holtec begins loading nuclear fuel into the Palisades reactor vessel - 204 fuel assemblies, a mix of new fuel and partially used fuel from the plant's pre-2022 operating history - marking the most visible physical step yet toward making Palisades the first U.S. nuclear plant to return to service after entering decommissioning. Holtec says extensive tests and NRC-coordinated inspections remain before startup, and has not given a specific restart date; separately, in late August 2026 the anti-restart environmental coalition (Beyond Nuclear, Don't Waste Michigan, and allies) appealed the July 3, 2026 district-court dismissal of their lawsuit to two federal circuit courts of appeals.
2025HI-CLOUD data center redevelopment initiative announced
Holtec announces HI-CLOUD, an initiative to convert decommissioned nuclear plant sites into utility-ready data center campuses, anchored by the former Indian Point Energy Center in New York with an initial 200 MW target and infrastructure capable of scaling toward up to 2,000 MW, paired with Holtec's Green Boiler thermal-storage and HI-THERM concentrated-solar-plus-photovoltaic technologies.
2025Palisades returns to operations status
After NRC approval in July, Palisades officially transitions from decommissioning back to operations status on August 25, 2025, authorizing fuel receipt and restart preparations.
2025DOE backs Pioneer 1 & 2 SMR-300 project
Holtec's dual-unit Pioneer 1 & 2 project at Palisades wins a $400M DOE First Mover award to support first-of-a-kind SMR-300 deployment in the U.S.
2023DOE loan for Palisades restart
Receives a $1.52B conditional loan guarantee from the DOE to support the restart of the Palisades plant.
2022Palisades nuclear plant acquired
Acquires the Palisades Nuclear Generating Station in Michigan with plans to restart it - the first attempted nuclear restart in U.S. history.
2018SMR-160 development launched
Formally launches development of the SMR-160, Holtec's initial light-water small modular reactor design.
2010Nuclear decommissioning expansion
Expands into nuclear plant decommissioning services, eventually acquiring multiple retired nuclear sites.
2000HI-STORM system deployed
HI-STORM dry cask storage system enters widespread commercial deployment, becoming the industry standard for spent fuel storage.
1986Founded
Kris Singh founds Holtec International to provide nuclear fuel storage and handling solutions.
Funding
Round
Date
Amount
Investors
Source
Self-funded growth
1986–present
Undisclosed
Privately funded through operating cash flow and nuclear services revenue
DOE loan (Palisades restart)
2024–2025
$1.52B loan guarantee ($491.1M disbursed by Sept. 2025)