Antares Nuclear

R1-S

In Development

Space variant of the R1 heat-pipe microreactor. Under a $161M Space Force Strategic Breakthrough award, Antares will run a nuclear ground demonstration of the R1-S, integrate it with a spacecraft for flight certification, and use Mark-1 to power an operational ground-to-space asset during 2027 testing.

Latest update Sep 18, 2026

R1-S

01

Current status

Award announced September 11, 2026. Ground demonstration and spacecraft integration are funded; no flight date has been published. The award is described by Antares as the largest current Department of War award in space nuclear power.

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Specifications2

Award
$161M Strategic Breakthrough

Space Force / SAF/SQ

Next hardware step

Nuclear ground demonstration, then spacecraft integration for flight certification

03

Upcoming milestones1

Announced next steps from Antares Nuclear that mention R1-S.

  1. 2027-2028

    Run the R1-S nuclear ground demonstration

    Under the $161M Space Force Strategic Breakthrough award, perform a nuclear ground demonstration of the R1-S and integrate with a spacecraft for flight certification. Antares will also power an operational ground-to-space asset with Mark-1 during 2027 testing. No public flight date.

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