Gravity-1 (Yinli-1)

Gravity-1 (Yinli-1)

Overview

Solid-propellant medium-lift launch vehicle with a unique configuration of four ground-lit strap-on boosters and three air-lit core stages. Sea-launched from a barge off Haiyang, it is the world's largest and most powerful solid-fuel carrier rocket.

Three successful sea launches to date (January 2024 maiden, October 2025 second, July 2026 third - the first far-sea launch, deploying nine satellites off Shanghai). Orienspace plans three more Gravity-1 batch launches before year-end 2026; hardware for the fourth flight was moved to the Haiyang integration site in early August 2026, targeting a Q3 2026 launch, and had not yet flown as of August 22, 2026.

Key Specs

Payload to LEO

6,500 kg (200 km)

Payload to SSO

4,200 kg (500 km)

Height

29.4 m (96 ft)

Liftoff Mass

405 t

Liftoff Thrust

600 t

Propellant

Solid (7 motors)

Launch Record

3 launches, 3 successes

Cost per Launch

~260M yuan (~$38M)