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1X Technologies

PrivateFounded 2014🇺🇸Palo Alto, CaliforniaCEO Bernt Øivind Børnich

1X Technologies is a Norwegian-American humanoid company founded in 2014 in Moss, Norway as Halodi Robotics by Bernt Oivind Bornich.

Latest update Oct 9, 2026

01

Overview

It rebranded as 1X in 2022, moved its global headquarters to an 80,000 square foot Palo Alto site in 2025, and is betting the company on NEO, a 5 foot 6 inch, 66 lb soft-skinned home humanoid sold at $20,000 for early access or $499 a month. Pre-orders opened October 28, 2025; 1X says the first-year 10,000-unit allocation sold out in five days. OpenAI's startup fund led a $23.5 million Series A2 in 2023 and EQT Ventures led a $100 million Series B in January 2024, taking disclosed funding to about $123.5 million. A 58,000 square foot NEO Factory in Hayward, California opened April 30, 2026 with 200+ staff. CEO Bernt Bornich said on September 18, 2026 that Hayward's fully ramped capacity is about 10,000 units a year but will not produce that many in 2026 because the line reaches full rate late in the year, that a San Carlos site would add 100,000 units of annual capacity mostly late in 2027, and that 1X is aiming to ship 50,000 robots in 2027. As of Oct. 9, 2026 the factory page still says units coming off the line are prioritized for internal home testing, the order page still says US deliveries start in 2026, and no named US customer shipment has been disclosed. Careers listings remain split between Hayward production roles and a large San Carlos engineering slate. A reported 2025 effort to raise up to $1 billion at $10 billion-plus, and August 2026 reports of SoftBank talks at about $6 billion, have not been confirmed as closed.

1x.techUpdated Oct 9, 2026

02

What's next4

  1. 2026

    Ship the first consumer NEOs in 2026

    Hayward is running, but 1X has been explicit that early robots are for internal testing. The order page still says US deliveries start in 2026. The milestone that turns a sold-out pre-order into a business is a customer taking delivery, not another factory tour.

  2. 2026-2027

    Bring San Carlos online toward 100,000 units/year

    Børnich said in September 2026 that San Carlos would add 100,000 units of annual capacity, with most of that volume coming online late in 2027, on top of Hayward's 10,000-unit fully ramped rate. Combined nameplate is about 110,000 a year; the 50,000-unit 2027 shipment goal is a separate, lower number.

  3. 2026-2027

    Move NEO off teleoperation for core home tasks

    Hands-on coverage at launch showed most household tasks still run by a remote operator in a VR headset. The World Model Lab and the 25-DoF hands are the software and hardware bets that those tasks start running onboard. No public date has been given for dropping the human-in-the-loop mode.

  4. 2027

    Ship 50,000 robots in 2027 without a return wave

    The CEO's September 2026 target is 50,000 units next year across home, enterprise, and developer uses. He said the gating item is not the shipment count but ensuring customers do not send the robots back, and that early hardware fixes should reach deployed units, not only new production.

03

Products1

04

Key metrics

Employees
200+ at the Hayward factory

(Apr 2026 company figure); careers on Oct. 9 list Hayward production roles and a large San Carlos engineering/manufacturing slate

Est. annual revenue
Not disclosed

Pre-orders and a $200 deposit are a demand signal, not recognized 2026 product revenue. Consumer shipments were still described as starting in 2026 as of the April 30 factory post and the live order page.

Disclosed Funding
About $123.5 million

Series A2 + Series B

NEO Early-Access Price

$20,000 purchase or $499/month subscription

First-Year Pre-Orders

10,000-unit 2026 allocation sold out in five days (company-reported)

Hayward Factory Capacity
~10,000/year when fully ramped

CEO said that rate arrives late 2026, so 2026 output will be below 10,000

2027 Shipment Target
50,000 robots

(CEO, Sep 2026); mix of home, enterprise, and developer, not 50,000 household assistants

EQT Portfolio Commitment

Up to 10,000 NEOs across 300+ companies, 2026-2030

Named US customer NEO shipments (as of Oct. 9, 2026)
None disclosed

05

Operations & revenue

Operating status

Ramping Hayward production; first consumer shipments still ahead

Hayward is building NEOs, but the April 30 factory post still says units coming off the line are prioritized for internal R&D and home testing, with first customer shipments promised in 2026. The live order page still says US deliveries start in 2026 and names no delivered customer. The about page still describes early-access home delivery as upcoming. As of Oct. 9, 2026 no named US customer NEO shipment has been disclosed. Careers listings show Hayward production roles and a large San Carlos engineering and manufacturing slate, consistent with San Carlos as an active site even while nameplate capacity is described as coming online later. SoftBank talks around $6 billion and a 2025 $10 billion-plus raise remain unverified as closed transactions.

Revenue streams

  • NEO consumer sales and subscriptions

    Direct-to-consumer early-access purchases at $20,000 and $499/month subscriptions, with a $200 refundable deposit. First-year capacity is sold out on paper; revenue recognition waits on actual 2026 deliveries.

  • Enterprise / EQT portfolio deployments

    Up to 10,000 NEO units for EQT portfolio companies from 2026 to 2030, starting with US pilots. This is a channel into factories and warehouses that sits beside the home product, not a replacement for it.

06

Timeline13

  1. 2026

    1. CEO sets 50,000-unit 2027 shipment target

      On September 18, 2026 CEO Bernt Børnich told Relentless that 1X aims to ship 50,000 robots in 2027 across home, enterprise, and developer uses, while saying Hayward would reach its 10,000-unit annual rate only late in 2026 (too late to produce 10,000 this year) and that a San Carlos plant would add 100,000 units of annual capacity, mostly late in 2027. He framed the hard problem as keeping shipped robots from coming back.

    2. Unveils 25-DoF tendon-driven NEO hands

      On July 9, 2026 1X details tendon-driven hands with 25 actuated degrees of freedom and forearm-mounted motors for the NEO platform, and says it can build 10,000 of the hands this year on an in-house line. Bill Nash is named CFO around the same time.

    3. Launches World Model Lab

      In June 2026, after earlier AI-leadership departures, 1X launches a dedicated World Model Lab under Samarth Sinha (ex-Luma AI) to train video-based embodied models rather than trying to fine-tune its way to home autonomy.

    4. Hayward NEO Factory opens

      On April 30, 2026 1X opens a 58,000 square foot vertically integrated factory in Hayward, California, stood up in about three months, with 200+ employees and first-year capacity of 10,000 NEOs. A San Carlos site is intended to support a path toward 100,000 units a year by the end of 2027. Early line output is prioritized for 1X's own R&D and home-testing program; consumer shipments are still promised in 2026.

  2. 2025

    1. EQT deal covers up to 10,000 NEOs for portfolio companies

      In December 2025 1X and EQT agree to make up to 10,000 NEO units available to EQT's 300-plus portfolio companies between 2026 and 2030, starting with US pilots.

    2. NEO pre-orders open; 10,000-unit first year sells out in five days

      On October 28, 2025 1X opens NEO pre-orders at $20,000 early access or $499 per month, with a $200 refundable deposit and US deliveries promised in 2026. The company later said the entire first-year 10,000-unit allocation booked out in five days.

    3. Introduces NEO Gamma and opens Palo Alto HQ

      On February 21, 2025 1X introduces NEO Gamma, a slimmer home prototype. Later in 2025 it opens an 80,000 square foot Palo Alto headquarters as the center of US R&D and operations.

  3. 2024

    1. Unveils NEO Beta

      On August 30, 2024 1X shows NEO Beta, the first public bipedal home-humanoid prototype, built around tendon-driven actuation and a soft exterior.

07

Funding

$124Mdisclosed across 2 rounds with a stated amount

  1. Series A2

    March 2023

    $23.5M

    OpenAI Startup Fund (lead), Tiger Global, Sandwater, Alliance Ventures, Skagerak Capital

  2. Series B

    January 2024

    $100M

    EQT Ventures (lead), Samsung NEXT, Nistad Group, existing investors

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