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AMD

PublicFounded 1969🇺🇸Santa Clara, California
CEO

Lisa Su (Chair, President & CEO)

Data verified as of Sep 18, 2026

Summary

AMD, founded in 1969 by Jerry Sanders and seven Fairchild Semiconductor colleagues, is a fabless designer of CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, DPUs and rack-scale AI systems, with production outsourced mainly to TSMC. Under Lisa Su, CEO since 2014, it rebuilt x86 share with Ryzen and EPYC, bought ATI (2006), Xilinx (2022) and Pensando (2022), and is now the clearest alternative to Nvidia in data-center AI. Fiscal 2025 revenue was a record $34.6 billion (+34%), with Data Center at $16.6 billion. The mix then flipped: Q2 2026 revenue hit $11.5 billion (+50% YoY), Data Center $6.7 billion (+107%) and 58% of the company, and management guided Q3 to about $13 billion. Instinct MI350-series GPUs are the current AI volume product; Helios, AMD's first rack-scale AI system (72 Instinct MI455X GPUs, 18 EPYC Venice CPUs, Pensando networking, ROCm), entered full production on July 23, 2026, with volume shipments targeted for late Q3 into Q4. Named Helios customers include OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta, Microsoft, Oracle, HUMAIN, Tensorwave, Vultr and Cirrascale. Multi-year GPU commitments now include up to 6 GW with OpenAI (first 1 GW of MI450 in H2 2026, plus a warrant for up to 160 million AMD shares at $0.01), up to 6 GW with Meta including a custom MI450-based GPU, and up to 2 GW with Anthropic in Helios from H1 2027 alongside an AMD commitment to invest up to $5 billion in Anthropic. Oracle is set to offer the first public Helios supercluster, 50,000 MI450-series GPUs, from calendar Q3 2026. Client Ryzen remains a share-gaining franchise; gaming revenue fell 31% in Q2 on lower semi-custom console SoCs and higher board prices. The stock closed September 17, 2026 at $545.09, a market cap of about $890 billion. The open question is whether Helios and MI400 actually ship at gigawatt scale in late 2026 and 2027, against Nvidia's already-shipping Vera Rubin platform and custom silicon from Google, Amazon and Broadcom.

Company OverviewRead the long-form profile of AMD

Main Products

AMD's first rack-scale AI system: 72 Instinct MI455X GPUs in 18 Open Rack Wide compute trays, 18 6th Gen EPYC Venice CPUs, Pensando Vulcano 800 AI NICs, UALink-over-Ethernet scale-up and Ethernet scale-out, running ROCm. A rack is specified at up to 2.9 exaflops FP4, 1.4 exaflops FP8, 31 TB of HBM4 and 1.7 PB/s of memory bandwidth. AMD claims up to 30% more inference tokens per dollar, 15% more peak FP4, and 50% more HBM than Nvidia's Vera Rubin NVL72.

Declared in full production on July 23, 2026; volume shipments targeted for late Q3 into Q4 2026. Named deployers include OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta, Microsoft, Oracle, HUMAIN, Tensorwave, Vultr and Cirrascale. OEM/ODM partners include HPE, Lenovo, Supermicro, Bull, Sanmina and Wiwynn.

GPUs per rack72x Instinct MI455X plus 18x EPYC Venice CPUs
Peak rack performance2.9 EF FP4 / 1.4 EF FP8; 31 TB HBM4
Claim vs Vera Rubin NVL72Up to 30% more tokens per dollar; 50% more HBM capacity; 15% more peak FP4 (AMD Performance Labs, Jul 2026)

AMD's data-center GPU line. MI350-series (CDNA 4), led by MI355X (288 GB HBM3E, 8 TB/s, up to 10.1 PFLOPS MXFP4, 1,400 W TBP), is the generation shipping into 2026 and the volume driver of Instinct revenue. MI400-series (CDNA 5), launched July 23, 2026, splits into MI455X for frontier AI and AI factories (432 GB HBM4, 23.3 TB/s, up to 40 PFLOPS FP4, 320 billion transistors) and MI430X for HPC and sovereign AI (up to 288 TFLOPS FP64). ROCm and ROCm.ai are the software stack.

MI355X is in production and live at customers including HUMAIN (Aug 31, 2026) and in AMD's MLPerf Inference 6.1 submission (Sep 16, 2026). MI400/MI455X ramps with Helios from late Q3 2026. MI500 series is on the 2027 roadmap.

MI355X memory / bandwidth288 GB HBM3E, 8 TB/s, 256 CUs, up to 10.1 PFLOPS MXFP4
MI455X memory / compute432 GB HBM4, 23.3 TB/s, up to 40 PFLOPS FP4
MI430X HPCUp to 288 TFLOPS hardware FP64; selected for LUMI-AI and Discovery

6th Generation EPYC 9006-series server CPUs on Zen 6, launched at Advancing AI 2026 as the host CPU for Helios and as a general-purpose and agentic-AI server line. Top SKU EPYC 9996 is specified at 256 cores / 512 threads. AMD positions them as the densest x86 CPU for agentic workloads and the CPU that keeps Instinct GPUs fed. Meta is a lead customer; Azure is adding Venice-powered HDv2 and HXv2 VM series.

Launched July 23, 2026. Ramping with Helios in H2 2026. Next EPYC generations on the public roadmap are Zen 7 (Florence / Ferrara / Fidenza) in 2028 and Zen 8 Ravenna in 2030.

Top SKUEPYC 9996, 256 cores / 512 threads
Helios fit18 Venice CPUs per Helios rack
Ryzen

Ryzen

Active

AMD's client CPU and APU brand, from desktop AM5 chips through Ryzen AI notebooks and Ryzen AI Halo agentic PCs. Client revenue was a record $10.6 billion in 2025 and $3.1 billion in Q2 2026. Recent additions include Ryzen AI PRO 400 Series, Ryzen AI Halo developer systems, 3D V-Cache on Ryzen PRO workstations, and a commitment to support Socket AM5 through 2029.

Shipping. Q2 2026 client revenue $3.062B (+23% YoY). Ryzen AI Halo systems and expanded Ryzen PRO 9000 SKUs were called out in the Q2 highlights; AM5 support extended through 2029.

Q2 2026 client revenue$3.062B (+23% YoY)
FY2025 client revenue$10.640B (+51% YoY)

RDNA 4 desktop GPUs launched in 2025 as RX 9070 XT ($599 SEP) and RX 9070 ($549 SEP), later joined by RX 9070 GRE and RX 9060 XT. FY2025 gaming revenue was $3.9 billion, but Q2 2026 gaming fell to $779 million (-31% YoY) on lower semi-custom console SoC sales and higher board prices that Lisa Su said weighed on demand.

Shipping. Gaming is a shrinking slice of AMD: $779 million in Q2 2026 versus $3.1 billion of client CPUs in the same quarter. RX 9070 GRE global availability was expanded in the Q2 2026 highlights.

Q2 2026 gaming revenue$779M (-31% YoY)
Flagship launch SEPRX 9070 XT $599 / RX 9070 $549 (March 2025)

What's Next

Ship Helios volume in late Q3 and Q4 2026

Lisa Su said at Advancing AI 2026 that Helios is in full production, with shipments starting at the end of Q3 and ramping through Q4. Q3 guidance of about $13 billion is the first earnings print that can show whether rack-scale revenue is real. Watch named customer deliveries versus reference-design status.

Q3-Q4 2026

Bring OpenAI's first Helios gigawatt online

OpenAI has a binding commitment for the first 1 GW of MI450-series GPUs, the first tranche of a 6 GW multi-generation deal. At AAI 2026 it said Helios would come online through deployment partners beginning in Q4 2026, accelerating through 2027. The first warrant tranche vests with that 1 GW delivery.

Q4 2026

Start Meta's first 1 GW custom-MI450 deployment

Meta's first gigawatt is a custom GPU based on MI450, shipped in Helios, with Meta also leading on EPYC Venice. AMD said in Q1 2026 that shipments were on track for the second half. Meta is already testing Helios racks.

H2 2026

Stand up Oracle's 50,000-GPU public Helios cluster

OCI is contracted as the first hyperscaler to offer a public MI450 Helios supercluster, 50,000 GPUs starting in calendar Q3 2026 and expanding in 2027. That is the most specific public GPU count attached to Helios.

Q3 2026

Report Q3 2026 results against the $13 billion guide

On August 4 AMD guided Q3 revenue to about $13 billion, plus or minus $300 million (~41% YoY, ~13% QoQ) and non-GAAP gross margin of about 56%. Consensus around the print (Zacks estimates November 3, 2026) will be the first look at whether Helios is in the numbers.

Nov 2026

Bring Lux online for the DOE Genesis Mission

Lux at Oak Ridge, on Instinct MI355X, EPYC and Pensando, is expected to be the first operational Genesis Mission platform, with an expected start in October 2026. Discovery, on MI430X and 6th Gen EPYC, follows as the longer-term flagship.

Oct 2026

Start Anthropic's first gigawatt of Helios

Anthropic will deploy up to 2 GW of MI450-series GPUs in Helios, with the first gigawatt beginning in H1 2027. AMD's up-to-$5 billion equity investment is tied to that compute partnership. Watch whether the first GW date holds as Anthropic's other Nvidia, Google and Amazon capacity comes online.

H1 2027

Close the Taalas acquisition

The August 6, 2026 definitive agreement to buy inference-chip startup Taalas is still subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. AMD plans to integrate the dataflow technology with Instinct GPUs.

H2 2026

Launch Instinct MI500 and Helios 500

AMD's public roadmap puts MI500-series GPUs in 2027, paired with EPYC Verano CPUs and Pensando Como/Monza networking in Helios 500. OpenAI has already said it is looking at MI500. MI600 / Helios 600 is dated 2028.

2027

Deliver LUMI-AI on MI430X

Europe's next LUMI system, a 387.8 million euro EuroHPC machine in Kajaani, is scheduled for H2 2027 on Instinct MI430X and 256-core 6th Gen EPYC, aiming for 10x the AI capacity of today's LUMI.

H2 2027

Track Record

4 of 4 announced dates hit

Put Helios into production in 2026

Target 2026 · Resolved Jul 23, 2026

AMD declared Helios in full production at Advancing AI 2026 on July 23, 2026, and launched the MI400 series the same day. Volume customer shipments were still described as late Q3 into Q4 2026.

Hit

Announce a multi-gigawatt OpenAI GPU deal

Target 2025 · Resolved Oct 6, 2025

OpenAI signed a 6 GW multi-generation Instinct deal on October 6, 2025, with a binding first 1 GW of MI450 in H2 2026 and a warrant for up to 160 million AMD shares. Hardware delivery is a separate upcoming milestone.

Hit

Close the Xilinx acquisition

Target 2022 · Resolved Feb 14, 2022

The all-stock Xilinx deal closed in February 2022 at an estimated $50 billion, adding FPGAs and adaptive SoCs that now sit in the Embedded segment and in Kria physical-AI products.

Hit

Launch Ryzen on Zen and restore x86 competitiveness

Target 2017 · Resolved Mar 2, 2017

First-generation Ryzen shipped in March 2017 and began a multi-year recovery of desktop and later server share against Intel, the foundation of today's EPYC and Ryzen businesses.

Hit

Operations & Revenue

StatusOperational - Q2 2026 revenue $11.5B; Helios in production; shares around $890B

AMD reported Q2 2026 revenue of $11.536 billion on August 4, 2026, up 50% year over year, with Data Center at $6.718 billion (+107%) and 58% of sales. Instinct MI350-series GPUs and EPYC CPUs drove that print. Helios, combining 72 MI455X GPUs with EPYC Venice CPUs and Pensando networking, was declared in full production at Advancing AI 2026 on July 23, with Lisa Su saying shipments start at the end of Q3 and ramp through Q4. OpenAI expects Helios online in Q4 2026 as the first slice of its 6 GW deal; Meta is validating Helios for a custom MI450 GPU and up to 6 GW; Anthropic's 2 GW starts in H1 2027; Oracle's 50,000-GPU public cluster is dated to Q3 2026; Microsoft will deploy Helios on Azure for frontier inference. Gaming remains the soft spot ($779 million, -31% YoY). Q3 guidance of about $13 billion is the near-term test of whether Helios revenue shows up before year-end. Shares closed September 17, 2026 at $545.09 (~$890B).

Revenue Streams

Data Center (Instinct, EPYC, networking, FPGAs)

AI accelerators, server CPUs, DPUs/AI NICs, and adaptive SoCs for hyperscalers, AI clouds, enterprises and HPC. $16.635B in FY2025 (+32%) and $6.718B in Q2 2026 (+107%), now 58% of company revenue.

Client (Ryzen)

Desktop and notebook CPUs and APUs, including Ryzen AI and Ryzen AI Halo agentic-PC platforms. Client revenue was $10.640B in FY2025 (+51%) and $3.062B in Q2 2026 (+23%).

Gaming (Radeon and semi-custom SoCs)

Radeon RX discrete GPUs and semi-custom console SoCs (PlayStation, Xbox). Gaming was $3.910B in FY2025 (+51%) but $779 million in Q2 2026, down 31% YoY on lower semi-custom revenue and higher graphics-card prices.

Embedded (Versal, Kria, Ryzen Embedded)

Adaptive SoCs, FPGAs, SOMs and embedded x86 for industrial, automotive, communications, aerospace and defense, and physical AI. Embedded was $3.454B in FY2025 (-3%) and $977 million in Q2 2026 (+19%).

Key Metrics

Employees
31,000 (as of Dec 27, 2025)
Est. Annual Revenue
$34.639B (FY2025, ended Dec 27, 2025, +34% YoY; GAAP net income $4.335B). H1 2026 added $21.789B. Q3 2026 guided to ~$13B plus or minus $300 million
Market cap
~$890B (Sep 17, 2026 close; AMD $545.09, +6.36% on the day; ~1.63B shares)
Latest quarterly revenue
$11.536B (Q2 2026, ended Jun 27, 2026, +50% YoY, +13% QoQ); Q3 guided to ~$13B plus or minus $300 million
Data Center revenue
$6.718B in Q2 2026 (+107% YoY, 58% of company revenue); $12.493B in H1 2026
Gross margin
54% GAAP / 56% non-GAAP (Q2 2026); Q3 non-GAAP outlook ~56%
Announced GPU deployments
Up to 6 GW OpenAI + up to 6 GW Meta + up to 2 GW Anthropic, plus Oracle's 50,000-GPU Helios cluster and HUMAIN's path to 1 GW by 2030
OpenAI / Meta warrants
Up to 160 million shares each at $0.01, vesting on GPU-purchase and stock-price milestones (final OpenAI tranche tied to $600/share)
Cash
$13.111B cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at Jun 27, 2026; total debt $3.226B
Employees
Approximately 31,000 in the global workforce as of Dec 27, 2025 (FY2025 10-K; later 10-Qs do not disclose a newer headcount)

Timeline

2026Record FY2025: $34.6 billion revenue, +34%

On February 3, 2026, AMD reports 2025 revenue of $34.639 billion, GAAP net income of $4.335 billion and non-GAAP EPS of $4.17. Data Center is $16.6 billion (+32%), Client and Gaming $14.6 billion (+51%). Results include about $440 million of MI308 China export-control inventory charges.

2026Meta commits to up to 6 GW, including a custom MI450 GPU

On February 24, 2026, AMD and Meta announce plans to deploy up to 6 gigawatts of Instinct GPUs, with the first 1 GW powered by a custom MI450-based GPU. Meta is also a lead customer for 6th Gen EPYC Venice and Verano. AMD's later 10-Q says it issued Meta a warrant for up to 160 million shares on the same $0.01, milestone-vesting structure as OpenAI.

2026Q1 revenue $10.3 billion as Data Center becomes the growth engine

On May 5, 2026, AMD reports Q1 revenue of $10.253 billion (+38% YoY). Data Center is $5.775 billion (+57%). Lisa Su says customer forecasts for MI450 and Helios exceed initial plans. Q2 is guided to about $11.2 billion.

2026Anthropic deal: up to 2 GW of MI450 and up to $5 billion AMD equity

On July 22, 2026, AMD and Anthropic agree that Anthropic will deploy up to 2 gigawatts of Instinct MI450-series GPUs in Helios racks, with the first gigawatt beginning in H1 2027, building on existing MI355X use. AMD commits to a strategic equity investment of up to $5 billion in Anthropic, and the companies will use Claude to optimize ROCm while AMD adopts Claude internally.

2026Advancing AI 2026: Helios and MI400 Series launch

On July 23, 2026, AMD puts Helios in full production and launches Instinct MI400-series GPUs (MI455X for frontier AI, MI430X for HPC and sovereign AI), 6th Gen EPYC Venice CPUs, ROCm.ai, Ryzen AI Embedded X100 and the Kria AI robotics platform. Helios is claimed to deliver up to 30% more inference tokens per dollar than Nvidia's Vera Rubin NVL72. OpenAI says it expects to bring Helios online in Q4 2026.

2026Q2 record $11.5 billion; Data Center more than doubles

On August 4, 2026, AMD reports Q2 revenue of $11.536 billion (+50% YoY), GAAP EPS $1.38 and non-GAAP EPS $1.66. Data Center is $6.718 billion (+107%) and 58% of revenue. Client is $3.062 billion (+23%); gaming $779 million (-31%). Q3 is guided to about $13 billion, plus or minus $300 million, with non-GAAP gross margin about 56%.

2026Agrees to acquire Taalas for inference silicon

On August 6, 2026, AMD announces a definitive agreement to buy Toronto-based Taalas, a 2023-founded inference-chip startup, to fold specialized inference dataflow hardware into Instinct and Helios. The deal is subject to customary closing conditions.

2026HUMAIN MI355X cluster goes live in Saudi Arabia

On August 31, 2026, AMD, Cisco and HUMAIN say Instinct MI355X systems with EPYC CPUs and Cisco Silicon One networking are in production in the Kingdom. The JV still targets up to 250 MW of MI400-series infrastructure from 2027 and up to 1 GW by 2030.

2026Wins Europe's LUMI-AI supercomputer on MI430X

EuroHPC JU signs Bull to deliver LUMI-AI in Kajaani, Finland, in H2 2027 on Instinct MI430X GPUs and 256-core 6th Gen EPYC CPUs. The 387.8 million euro system is expected to deliver 10x the AI capacity of the current LUMI machine.

2025OpenAI commits to 6 GW of AMD GPUs

On October 6, 2025, AMD and OpenAI announce a multi-year, multi-generation deal for 6 gigawatts of Instinct GPUs, with the first 1 GW of MI450 series starting in H2 2026. AMD issues OpenAI a warrant for up to 160 million shares at $0.01, vesting on purchase and stock-price milestones up to $600 a share. CFO Jean Hu says the partnership is expected to deliver tens of billions of dollars in revenue.

2025Oracle to launch a 50,000-GPU MI450 supercluster

On October 14, 2025, Oracle and AMD say OCI will be the first hyperscaler to offer a public AI supercluster on Helios, with an initial 50,000 Instinct MI450-series GPUs starting in calendar Q3 2026 and expanding in 2027.

2024Buys Silo AI and ZT Systems

AMD agrees to acquire Finnish AI lab Silo AI for $665 million (July) and data-center systems builder ZT Systems for $4.9 billion (August). ZT's manufacturing business is later divested in Q4 2025 and treated as discontinued operations.

2022Closes Xilinx acquisition for about $50 billion

The all-stock purchase of FPGA leader Xilinx, announced in October 2020, closes in February 2022 and adds Versal, Kria and adaptive SoCs to AMD's embedded and data-center lineup. Pensando, a DPU company, is acquired the same year for $1.9 billion.

2017Launches Zen and Ryzen

The first Zen-architecture Ryzen processors restore AMD as a credible x86 competitor to Intel on price and core count, the start of a multi-year client and server share recovery.

2014Lisa Su becomes CEO

On October 8, 2014, former COO Lisa Su succeeds Rory Read as president and CEO. She later becomes chair and leads the Ryzen/EPYC turnaround.

2009Spins off manufacturing as GlobalFoundries

AMD becomes fabless, spinning wafer manufacturing into GlobalFoundries with Abu Dhabi's Advanced Technology Investment Co. so it can focus on chip design.

2006Acquires ATI Technologies for about $5.4 billion

AMD buys the Canadian graphics company behind Radeon, paying $4.3 billion in cash plus 58 million shares. The ATI brand is retired in 2010 in favor of AMD.

1982Becomes Intel's x86 second source

A 10-year technology-exchange deal with Intel, driven by IBM's demand for a second source on the IBM PC, lets AMD manufacture 8086, 80186 and 80286 processors. The later Am386 fight forces AMD to design its own x86 CPUs.

1972Goes public

AMD lists in September 1972. It later lists on the NYSE in 1979 and today trades on Nasdaq as AMD, a Nasdaq-100 and S&P 500 component.

1969Founded by Jerry Sanders and Fairchild colleagues

Advanced Micro Devices is incorporated on May 1, 1969 in Santa Clara by Jerry Sanders and seven Fairchild Semiconductor colleagues, starting as a second-source maker of logic chips.

Funding

RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
IPOSep 1972Public listingPublic markets (now Nasdaq: AMD)

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