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Shield AI

PrivateFounded 2015🇺🇸San Diego, CaliforniaCEO Gary Steele

Shield AI sells the pilot, not the plane. Its Hivemind autonomy software flies aircraft that have lost GPS and communications; co-founder Brandon Tseng said in September 2026 that it has been used on more than 40 platforms, up from the company's earlier 30-plus count.

Latest update Oct 10, 2026

01

Overview

In June 2026 the Air Force put Hivemind on contract for Collaborative Combat Aircraft mission autonomy: six vendors hold baseline six-year contracts, but only Shield AI, Anduril and RTX Collins Aerospace were funded for the first of two six-month competitive phases that decide the program's primary autonomy provider by summer 2027. The company was founded in San Diego in 2015 by former Navy SEAL Brandon Tseng, his brother Ryan Tseng, and Andrew Reiter, and is run since March 2025 by CEO Gary Steele, formerly of Proofpoint and Splunk. Its hardware business is the MQ-35 V-BAT, a 165-pound tail-sitting VTOL drone flown by five US services and militaries from Ukraine to Japan, selected in April 2026 to compete for up to $800 million in Navy contractor-operated ISR task orders. Taiwan's Navy in August 2026 published a NT$36 billion 2026-2029 budget to buy 280 V-BATs, the largest planned order to date, though a signed contract has not been confirmed; Shield AI has a Taipei 101 office and told Taipei Times it plans to double local staff next year. On August 6, 2026 it and Taiwan's NCSIST flew a three-aircraft Mighty Hornet III autonomous search, then expanded the Hivemind contract. Its bet on the future is X-BAT, an autonomous VTOL fighter with a GE F110 engine and a refurbished 1990s AVEN thrust-vectoring nozzle: GE completed more than 100 hours of ground tests and shipped the nozzle in early September 2026, and Shield AI is now targeting a tethered vertical hover from a 180-foot crane by the end of 2026, then mission capability in 2028 and production in 2029. At MSPO in September 2026 Shield AI, PGZ and WZL-2 signed a five-year letter of intent to design, produce, deliver and sustain X-BAT in Poland, also covering Hivemind, V-BAT, MRO, training and technology transfer. Shield AI raised $2 billion in March 2026 at a $12.7 billion valuation, more than doubling its prior mark, and is projecting more than $540 million of revenue in 2026 against roughly $300 million the prior fiscal year. The counterweight to all of it is reliability: a June 2026 Reuters investigation documented more than 50 V-BAT crashes in 18 months and an injury to a Romanian navy officer during training, and whistleblower complaints alleging safety concerns were dismissed.

taipeitimes.comUpdated Sep 21, 2026

02

What's next11

  1. 2026-2029

    Convert Taiwan's 280-aircraft V-BAT budget into deliveries

    Taiwan's Navy published a 2026-2029 budget line of NT$36 billion for 280 V-BATs, 140 control systems and 82 transport vehicles, with Army Recognition reporting a 40-aircraft first tranche in 2026. Taipei Times reported on September 14 that Shield AI wants local logistics, maintenance, training and some assembly so airframes would not have to return to the US. The next gate is still a signed contract and the first deliveries.

  2. 2026-2031

    Convert the Poland X-BAT letter of intent into production agreements

    The five-year MSPO letter of intent with PGZ and WZL-2 covers design, production, delivery and sustainment of X-BAT in Poland, plus Hivemind, V-BAT, MRO, training and technology transfer. Defence24 said the companies will now negotiate a detailed work-share. Watch whether that becomes a funded Polish production and export program, distinct from Poland's already-signed V-BAT Navy buy.

  3. 2026

    Run UK or NATO contested-environment maritime trials with Kraken

    TargetOver the coming year from 28 September 2026

  4. Late 2026

    Fly X-BAT vertically for the first time

    X-BAT still has not flown. Air & Space Forces Magazine reported in August 2026 that Shield AI is targeting a first test flight before year-end. Defense One, writing from GE's Lynn factory in early September, said the next gate is a tethered vertical hover from a 180-foot crane so engineers can buy down hover-stability risk before free flight. Until it hovers, the runway-free fighter thesis is a render and a test stand.

  5. Fall 2026

    Demonstrate Hivemind-controlled LUCAS drone swarm

    Shield AI is integrating Hivemind onto the Pentagon's LUCAS one-way attack drone, a roughly $35,000, Shahed-136-derived munition built by SpektreWorks, so a single operator can coordinate a swarm of ten or more. An operational demonstration is still planned for fall 2026. As of September 21, 2026 no public result of that demo has been reported, so the first real test of Hivemind swarming on cheap expendable hardware is still ahead.

03

Latest news9

  1. Shield AI and GEK TERNA pursue X-BAT work in Greece

    Shield AI and Greece's GEK TERNA signed an Oct. 8 memorandum in Athens to pursue X-BAT parts production, aircraft integration and long-term sustainment in Greece. Shield AI would lead the program and supply Hivemind autonomy and mission systems, while GEK TERNA would run a local program office and supplier base covering assembly, launch sites, training and maintenance. Definitive workshare and facilities remain under negotiation; the companies said X-BAT flight testing is still due later this year.

    shield.ai

  2. Navy adds $150M to Shield AI X-BAT OT agreement

    Shield AI said on Oct. 8, 2026 that the U.S. Navy executed a $150 million modification to an existing Other Transaction agreement to advance X-BAT, funded through the Defense Exportability Features program, and that Shield AI is matching it with $150 million of its own capital. Combined with an August $50 million Navy/DIU RIMES action that Shield AI also matched, the company said announced public and private X-BAT commitments now total $400 million. Shield AI said a roughly 500-person team with GE Aerospace has completed engine light-off and thrust-vectoring nozzle integration, with flight testing due later in 2026; it has not reported a first hover.

    www.prnewswire.com www.prnewswire.com breakingdefense.com

  3. Shield AI puts Hivemind on Australia OWL munitions

    Shield AI and ASX-listed Innovaero announced on October 6, 2026 a memorandum of understanding to put Shield AI's Hivemind mission-autonomy software on Innovaero's Australia-designed OWL one-way loitering munitions aimed at Australian Defence Force strike missions. Shield AI said Hivemind is already integrated on the OWL-B aircraft ahead of flight testing, with multi-agent strike missions being simulated through the ATAK tactical interface. The companies did not disclose a production contract value or an ADF order.

    shield.ai www.australiandefence.com.au

  4. Shield AI flies Hivemind on two Kraken USVs in the UK

    Shield AI and untracked UK boatbuilder Kraken Technology Group said two Hivemind-enabled K3 SCOUT uncrewed surface vessels ran a coordinated ISR search in Portsmouth on September 28, using radar, cameras and AIS to classify a vessel of interest, escort it, then replan. Shield AI called it its first UK maritime autonomy demonstration. The firms plan further joint trials with UK and NATO partners in contested environments over the coming year; Kraken recently delivered 20 K3 SCOUTs to the Royal Navy under Project BEEHIVE.

    shield.ai www.defensedaily.com

  5. Shield AI signs Poland X-BAT production letter

    Shield AI, Polish Armaments Group (PGZ) and Military Aircraft Works No. 2 (WZL-2) signed a five-year letter of intent at MSPO covering design, production, delivery and sustainment of the X-BAT autonomous VTOL fighter in Poland. The LOI also covers Hivemind software, V-BAT, MRO, training, supply-chain participation and technology transfer, with a detailed work-share still to be negotiated. CEO Ryan Tseng said PGZ and WZL-2 already maintain Polish combat aircraft and that the industrial base should build and support X-BAT for Poland and export.

    Defence24 Bankier / PAP

04

Products4

05

Key metrics

Employees
~1,500 (Revelio Labs, March 2026)
Est. annual revenue

Roughly $300M in the fiscal year ended March 2025, with the company projecting more than 80% growth to at least $540M in 2026 and CEO Gary Steele targeting $1B by the fiscal year ending March 2028. Shield AI is private and these are company projections rather than audited figures. No later company figure has been published.

Valuation
$12.7B post-money

(March 26, 2026), up roughly 140% from $5.3B a year earlier

CCA Autonomy Contract

One of six vendors holding baseline six-year Air Force mission-autonomy contracts, and one of three funded for the first competitive phase (June 17, 2026); primary provider for Increment 1 selected by summer 2027

Navy ISR Ceiling

Up to $800M in contractor-owned, contractor-operated ISR task orders to compete for (April 2026)

Hivemind Reach

Used on more than 40 platforms, from F-16s and helicopters to drone boats, ground vehicles, NCSIST Mighty Hornet III and a first on-orbit satellite test (Brandon Tseng, September 2026)

V-BAT Operators

Five US services plus Ukraine, Japan, the Netherlands, Romania, Greece, Indonesia, Poland and others. Taiwan's Navy has budgeted 280 aircraft for 2026-2029, the largest planned buy to date. Shield AI has a Taipei 101 office and says it will double local staff next year.

Reliability Record

More than 50 V-BAT crashes in 18 months and two propeller injuries to service members (April 2024, May 2026) documented by Reuters in June 2026

Kraken maritime follow-on (Sep 2026)
Portsmouth demo only

Coming-year UK/NATO contested-environment trials planned with no date. No disclosed production or integration contract.

Kraken maritime follow-on (Oct 2026)
Portsmouth demo only

Coming-year UK/NATO contested-environment trials still have no calendar date, named exercise, NATO customer, or production/integration contract.

X-BAT hover and sites (Oct 2026)
No tethered hover reported

Sites named 30 Sept: X-Forge 2 Newton (flight test/MRO) and X-Forge 3 Des Moines (production). Flight testing later this year.

06

Operations & revenue

Operating status

Operational

On Oct. 8, 2026 the U.S. Navy executed a $150 million OT modification for X-BAT under Defense Exportability Features, which Shield AI said it is matching with $150 million of its own capital. Combined with the August $50 million Navy/DIU RIMES action that Shield AI also matched, announced public and private X-BAT commitments total $400 million. Flight testing is scheduled later in 2026; no first hover has been reported. The Oct. 6 Innovaero OWL MoU and 28 September Portsmouth Kraken demo remain as previously recorded.

Revenue streams

  • V-BAT aircraft sales and ISR services

    Direct sales of MQ-35 V-BAT systems to US and allied militaries, plus contractor-owned, contractor-operated ISR services where Shield AI flies the missions itself: a $198M Coast Guard COCO contract awarded in 2024 and selection in April 2026 to compete for up to $800M in Navy ISR task orders.

  • Hivemind autonomy programs

    Government contracts for the autonomy software itself, now anchored by the six-year Air Force CCA mission-autonomy production contract awarded June 2026, with a primary-provider down-select due by summer 2027.

  • Hivemind Enterprise licensing

    Selling the autonomy developer platform to other manufacturers, governments, and robotics companies rather than only flying it on Shield AI hardware. This was the stated purpose of the March 2025 F-1 round, which brought L3Harris and Hanwha Aerospace in as strategic investors. On September 1, 2026 L3Harris licensed Shield AI's Tracker C-UAS computer-vision software to equip the VAMPIRE counter-drone platform, extending the L3Harris relationship from equity into a fielded C-UAS product license.

  • International sales and local manufacturing

    Allied procurement is scaling: Poland's roughly $16M Polish Navy order in June 2026, 12 systems for the Royal Netherlands Navy across eight vessels, a $90M manufacturing joint venture with JSW Defence in India, Taiwan's Navy budgeting NT$36 billion for 280 V-BATs from 2026 through 2029, and an August 2026 NCSIST contract expansion after a three-aircraft Mighty Hornet III Hivemind swarm.

  • Low-cost munitions autonomy (LUCAS)

    A new line into expendable one-way-attack drones rather than reusable aircraft: since May 2026 Shield AI has been integrating Hivemind onto the Pentagon's LUCAS program, a roughly $35,000 Shahed-136-derived munition built by SpektreWorks, so a single operator can coordinate a swarm of ten or more; an operational demonstration is still planned for fall 2026, with no public result as of September 21.

07

Timeline25

  1. 2026

    1. Signs MoU with GEK TERNA for X-BAT work in Greece

      On Oct. 8, 2026 in Athens, Shield AI and GEK TERNA signed a memorandum to pursue X-BAT parts production, aircraft integration and long-term sustainment in Greece. Shield AI would lead the program and supply autonomy software and mission systems; GEK TERNA would run a local program office and supplier network covering assembly, ground equipment, operating bases, training and maintenance. Roles, workshare and facilities are left to later definitive agreements. The post restates that X-BAT flight testing is due later this year.

    2. Navy adds $150M OT modification for X-BAT

      Shield AI said the U.S. Navy executed a $150 million modification to an existing OT agreement on Oct. 8, 2026 under Defense Exportability Features, matched by $150 million of Shield AI capital, bringing announced public and private X-BAT commitments to $400 million.

    3. Signs MoU to put Hivemind on Innovaero OWL munitions

      On October 6, 2026 Shield AI and Innovaero Technologies (ASX: INN), which is not in the catalog, announced a memorandum of understanding to integrate Hivemind onto Innovaero's OWL family of one-way loitering munitions for Australian Defence Force strike missions. Shield AI said Hivemind is already on the OWL-B aircraft ahead of flight testing, with multi-agent strike missions simulated through ATAK. No production contract value or ADF order was disclosed.

    4. Names Kansas and Washington as X-BAT flight-test and production homes

      On September 30, 2026 Shield AI named X-Forge 2 at Newton City-County Airport as the flight-test, customer-acceptance and MRO home for X-BAT, and X-Forge 3 in Des Moines, Washington, as the production home, alongside X-Forge 1 in Frisco, Texas. Production is planned for 2029 with full rate in the early 2030s. The note says flight testing will begin later this year and does not report a completed tethered hover.

    5. First UK maritime Hivemind demo on two Kraken USVs

      On September 28, 2026 Shield AI and Kraken Technology Group demonstrated two Hivemind-enabled K3 SCOUT uncrewed surface vessels running a coordinated ISR search in Portsmouth, using radar, cameras and AIS to classify a vessel of interest, escort it, then replan. Shield AI called it its first UK maritime autonomy demonstration and said the firms plan further joint trials with UK and NATO partners in contested environments over the coming year. Kraken, which is not in the catalog, recently delivered 20 K3 SCOUTs to the Royal Navy under Project BEEHIVE.

    6. Signs five-year Poland LOI to produce X-BAT with PGZ and WZL-2

      At MSPO, Shield AI, Polish Armaments Group (PGZ) and Military Aircraft Works No. 2 (WZL-2) signed a five-year letter of intent covering cooperation on design, production, delivery and sustainment of X-BAT in Poland, plus Hivemind, V-BAT, MRO, training, supply-chain participation and technology transfer. Defence24 reported the detailed work-share and sites will be set in follow-on agreements. WZL-2 is already expanding F110 engine maintenance, the same engine family that powers X-BAT. CEO Ryan Tseng said the industrial base should build and support X-BAT for Poland and export. The LOI is not a production contract.

    7. Hivemind flies a three-drone NCSIST swarm, then Taiwan expands the contract

      On August 6, 2026 Shield AI and Taiwan's National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology announced a coordinated autonomous search with three NCSIST Mighty Hornet III UAVs. NCSIST engineers, with Shield AI support, put Hivemind on the aircraft in less than three months; the software launched, teamed, routed around a no-fly zone, and landed the three drones. The demo closed the original February 2026 integration contract and produced a significant expansion to use Hivemind more broadly across NCSIST programs. Taipei Times reported on September 14 that Shield AI has a Taipei 101 office, plans to double local staff the following year, and that co-founder Brandon Tseng said Hivemind has been used on more than 40 platforms.

    8. Taiwan budgets 280 V-BATs, the largest planned order to date

      On August 31, 2026 Taiwan's Central News Agency reported that the Navy's 2026-2029 public defense budget includes NT$36 billion to buy 280 shipborne V-BAT aircraft, 140 control systems and 82 transport vehicles, after the program was moved out of the classified budget. Army Recognition, citing Liberty Times, said the buy is worth about $1.14 billion and is phased 40 aircraft in 2026, 110 in 2027, 64 in 2028 and 66 in 2029, larger than Shield AI's entire late-2024 delivered fleet. This is a funded procurement program, not a confirmed signed contract with Shield AI.

08

Funding

$2.6Bdisclosed across 4 rounds with a stated amount

Cumulative disclosed raise · dated rounds

$1B$2B$3B2023202420252026$2.6B raised
  1. Series E

    2022

    $165M

    Existing and new investors; $2.3B valuation

  2. Series F

    2023

    $200M

    Andreessen Horowitz, Breyer Capital and others; $2.7B valuation

  3. Series F-1

    March 2025

    $240M

    L3Harris and Hanwha Aerospace (strategic), Andreessen Horowitz, US Innovative Technology, Washington Harbour; $5.3B valuation

  4. Series G

    March 2026

    $2B

    Advent International (lead) and JPMorganChase Strategic Investment Group (co-lead) on a $1.5B Series G, plus $500M preferred equity from Blackstone and a $250M delayed-draw facility; Snowpoint Ventures, InnovationX, Riot Ventures, Disruptive, Apandion; $12.7B valuation

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