Archer Aviation logo

Archer Aviation

Public (NYSE: ACHR)Founded 2018🇺🇸San Jose, California
CEO

Adam Goldstein

Data verified as of Sep 4, 2026

Summary

Archer Aviation is an electric aircraft company building Midnight, a piloted four-passenger eVTOL for short urban trips, while expanding into defense, powertrain sales, and aviation software. As of Q1 2026 Archer had passed 700 Midnight test flights, completed 70% of for-credit FAA flight-test points, and formally closed FAA Phase 3 in April 2026 - the first eVTOL company to do so - unlocking Type Inspection Authorization (TIA) and entering Phase 4 (formal compliance testing). In the UAE, the GCAA transitioned Midnight to a Restricted Type Certificate (RTC) program on May 7, 2026, targeting initial commercial certification as early as Q3 2026 - meaning Abu Dhabi is likely to see the first Midnight passenger flights before the U.S. The critical remaining FAA milestone is a publicly demonstrated piloted transition flight (VTOL→forward-flight mode), which is slated for H2 2026 and had still not been publicly demonstrated as of August 30, 2026. U.S. operations are targeted for H2 2026 in Florida, New York, and Texas under the eIPP. Archer is also the named official air taxi provider of the 2028 LA Olympics. On July 15, 2026, Archer unveiled Zee, an aviation-specific AI foundation model trained on ADS-B, air-traffic, and flight data, extending its ambitions beyond air taxis into aviation software. On July 20, 2026 at the Farnborough Airshow, Archer and Anduril unveiled a jointly-developed autonomous, series hybrid-electric tilt-rotor VTOL platform - a defense variant, Anduril's Group 5 'Thunder' attack rotorcraft, and Archer's commercial 'Halo' variant - sending Archer shares up about 20%. On August 3, 2026, Korean Air - which agreed in October 2025 to become Archer's exclusive commercialization partner in South Korea for up to 100 Midnight aircraft - said it will lead conversion and systems integration of a militarized Midnight variant for South Korea's Advanced Air Mobility defense program, extending Archer's defense ambitions into an international export partnership. On August 10, 2026 Archer reported Q2 2026 revenue of $5M (up 213% sequentially, beating estimates) but a wider-than-expected GAAP loss of $0.34/share on a one-time litigation settlement; Adjusted EBITDA loss was $177M and total liquidity fell to about $1.6B, and the company held Q3 2026 Adjusted EBITDA guidance at a loss of $170-200M. Archer also disclosed that during the quarter the FAA approved its quality management system, enabling FAA-creditable conformity findings across the aircraft, its components, and systems - Archer says this makes it the only eVTOL OEM in Phase 4 of type certification with an accepted means of compliance, on top of more than 150 piloted Midnight test flights completed (some exceeding 50 miles). The same day, Archer announced a deal to acquire Boeing's Wisk Aero, Insitu and SkyGrid businesses in exchange for a Boeing equity stake of up to 19.75%, a transaction still subject to Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust review and expected to close by year-end 2026.

Company OverviewRead the long-form profile of Archer Aviation

/ Recent News

View all →
  • View all news

    Browse the daily archive

Main Products

Midnight

Midnight

In Certification

Archer's production eVTOL aircraft - a piloted, all-electric VTOL with seating for 4 passengers plus 1 pilot. Features 12 electric motors (6 tilt for cruise, 6 lift for VTOL), a V-tail design, and is optimized for back-to-back short trips of ~20 miles with ~10-minute recharge between flights. Designed for high-utilization urban air taxi operations.

Completed UAE in-country full eVTOL flight-envelope testing in 2025, passed 700 total Midnight test flights by May 2026, and had completed 70% of for-credit FAA flight-test points using Midnight aircraft by Q1 2026. By Q2 2026 the FAA had approved Archer's quality management system, unlocking for-credit conformity findings, and Archer had logged more than 150 piloted Midnight test flights - including a piloted Salinas-to-Monterey city-to-city flight on July 30, 2026 - with the publicly demonstrated piloted transition flight still the outstanding gate, slated for H2 2026 and not yet publicly completed as of August 30, 2026.

Passengers4 + 1 pilot
RangeUp to 100 miles
Cruise SpeedUp to 150 mph
Payload1,000+ lb
Optimal Mission~20-mile trips (~10-min recharge between)
Engines / Propellers12 total (6 tilt + 6 lift)

Zee

In Development

An aviation-specific AI foundation model built as a unified aviation-intelligence platform, trained on real-world operational data - ADS-B feeds from a global network of 6,000+ receivers, ATC communications, maps and charts, aircraft state, terrain, and weather. Designed to run offline/on-device as well as server-hosted, with target applications spanning airline operations, airspace management, UAV/autonomous-flight support, and pilot copilot assistance.

Announced July 15, 2026 as a key pillar of Archer's 'Physical AI' strategy. Built by an approximately 100-person AI team led by Mario Srouji (joined Archer in 2025 from Apple) and advised by Ruslan Salakhutdinov (former VP of AI Research at Meta and Director of AI Research at Apple). On August 5, 2026 Archer said Zee achieved a 'frontier breakthrough' demonstrating real-time prediction of aircraft trajectories on the airport surface several minutes ahead, using a generative conditional-flow-matching framework paired with a satellite-imagery vision transformer; testing has begun at Hawthorne Airport. Archer is in discussions to deploy Zee through pilot programs with governments, airlines, and other industry partners; no commercial deployment had been announced as of early August 2026.

Training Data SourcesADS-B (6,000+ receiver network), ATC communications, maps/charts, aircraft state, terrain, weather
AI Team Size~100 researchers and engineers
Airport Surface PredictionReal-time trajectory prediction several minutes ahead; testing underway at Hawthorne Airport

Halo

In Development

Archer's commercial variant of a dual-use, series hybrid-electric tiltrotor VTOL platform co-developed with Anduril Industries and unveiled at the July 2026 Farnborough International Airshow. Halo shares its airframe, hybrid-electric propulsion and core systems with Anduril's defense-focused 'Thunder' variant, and is aimed at offshore energy, freight, humanitarian and maritime missions with fully autonomous takeoff, cruise and landing.

Unveiled July 20, 2026 alongside Anduril's Thunder defense variant. The companies have completed multiple test flights using full-scale surrogate aircraft, and Archer named Marubeni Aerospace Corporation as Halo's strategic commercial launch partner on July 22, 2026, with additional commercial partners expected later in 2026. First flight of the production aircraft is targeted for 2027; no payload figure had been publicly disclosed as of early August 2026.

Top Speed278 knots (320 mph / 515 km/h)
Range800 nmi (920 miles / 1,481 km)
Operating CeilingAbove 18,000 ft (5,400 m)
PropulsionSeries hybrid-electric with dual optimum tiltrotors (variable RPM)

What's Next

Close acquisition of Boeing's Wisk Aero, Insitu and SkyGrid

Archer signed a definitive agreement on August 10, 2026 to acquire Boeing's Wisk Aero (autonomous eVTOL), Insitu (defense drones, over $200M annual revenue across operations in roughly 35 countries), and SkyGrid (airspace-management software). Boeing will hold a stake of nearly 20% (up to 19.75% of Class A shares) in Archer plus two warrants (each for $100M of Class A stock, exercisable at $13.00 and $17.88/share respectively), and has committed to invest up to $55M in an upcoming Archer funding round any time before March 31, 2027. The transaction is still subject to expiration of the Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust waiting period, with no complications reported as of Sept 4, 2026; closing is expected by year end 2026. Archer's stated integration plan is to fold Wisk's autonomy, flight-control, and sensor technology into Zee and deploy it on the uncrewed Halo platform first to harden it, then bring the autonomy stack back to the piloted Midnight air-taxi platform once the FAA is ready to certify autonomous flight for passenger operations. The deal would extend Archer into autonomous eVTOL, defense UAS, and airspace software beyond piloted Midnight.

Late 2026

First passenger revenue flights in UAE under GCAA RTC program

The GCAA's Restricted Type Certificate program, signed May 7, 2026, gives Archer a streamlined path to limited commercial operations in Abu Dhabi as early as Q3 2026 - ahead of U.S. commercial certification. Abu Dhabi Aviation is the planned launch operator. Eight commercial-readiness workstreams (aircraft, ops, maintenance, crew training, airspace, vertiports, security, oversight) are in progress with the GCAA. No confirmed first-flight date had been announced as of August 30, 2026.

Q3–Q4 2026

Complete Phase 4 FAA testing - piloted transition flight is the key milestone

With Phase 3 formally closed and TIA unlocked, Archer is now in Phase 4 formal for-credit FAA testing, and the FAA approved Archer's quality management system during Q2 2026, unlocking for-credit conformity findings. The most closely-watched remaining milestone is a publicly demonstrated PILOTED transition flight - where a human pilot manually shifts Midnight from VTOL to forward-flight mode under FAA observation - slated for H2 2026. Completion of Phase 4 and the full for-credit test campaign is the prerequisite for a U.S. type certificate. As of August 30, 2026 the piloted transition flight had still not been publicly demonstrated, though Archer completed a non-VTOL piloted city-to-city Midnight flight between Salinas and Monterey on July 30, 2026 and had logged more than 150 piloted Midnight test flights.

H2 2026

Stand up initial U.S. operating footprints ahead of eIPP and LA28

With Florida, New York, and Texas selected for the White House's eIPP, Archer needs to establish local teams, vertiport infrastructure, and procedures supporting supervised Midnight operations in H2 2026. Longer-range, Archer is the named official air taxi provider of the 2028 LA Olympics, and is building out Hawthorne Municipal Airport (master lease acquired December 2025) as the network's central operational hub - a second acquisition phase covering the airport's FBO and passenger terminal, needed for full day-to-day operational control, is planned to close sometime in 2026. On August 24, 2026, Archer and AEG announced an exclusive multiyear partnership to develop what would be downtown Los Angeles' first vertiport at AEG's L.A. LIVE entertainment district next to Crypto.com Arena, making Archer the site's exclusive air-taxi provider; the companies have completed an initial feasibility study (land use, airspace, power availability, community impact) and are now reviewing operational approach and guest experience, with the site planned to use BETA Technologies chargers under the ACES consortium. Archer has described the planned LA network as connecting L.A. LIVE with other sites including LAX, SoFi Stadium, USC, and Hollywood Burbank Airport, targeting roughly 10-20 minute Midnight flights between them.

H2 2026

Advance the Anduril Thunder / Halo autonomous VTOL toward 2027 first flight

Following the July 20, 2026 unveiling of the jointly-developed autonomous, series hybrid-electric tilt-rotor platform, Archer and Anduril need to convert multiple full-scale surrogate test flights into a production aircraft, with first flight of the production Thunder defense variant targeted for 2027. Archer named Marubeni Aerospace as the strategic launch partner for the commercial 'Halo' variant on July 22, 2026 and said additional Halo commercial partners are expected later in 2026, opening a dual-use revenue path beyond piloted Midnight air-taxi operations.

2027

Advance Korean Air military AAM partnership toward conversion and export

Following the August 3, 2026 agreement, Korean Air will lead military conversion and systems integration of a Midnight-based platform for South Korea's Advanced Air Mobility defense program, with Archer providing airframe technology and FAA certification data. The two companies plan a staged roadmap toward a domestic component supply chain and export strategy; no contract value or delivery timeline had been disclosed as of late August 2026.

2026-2027

Deploy Zee through pilot programs with governments and airlines

Following the July 15, 2026 unveiling of its aviation-specific AI foundation model, and the August 5, 2026 airport-surface trajectory-prediction breakthrough previewed with commercial partners and regulators, Archer is in discussions to deploy Zee through pilot programs with government agencies, airlines, and other industry partners across airline operations, airspace management, and copilot-assistance use cases. No pilot partner or deployment timeline had been publicly disclosed as of late August 2026.

2026-2027

Operations & Revenue

StatusPre-commercial - Phase 4 FAA testing underway; UAE RTC in progress

Archer formally closed FAA Phase 3 in April 2026 (first eVTOL ever), unlocking TIA and entering Phase 4 formal for-credit testing. During Q2 2026 the FAA approved Archer's quality management system, enabling for-credit conformity findings across the aircraft, its components, and systems - Archer says this makes it the only eVTOL OEM in Phase 4 with an accepted means of compliance, and the company had logged more than 150 piloted Midnight test flights by early August 2026. The key remaining FAA milestone is a publicly demonstrated PILOTED transition flight (VTOL→forward-flight mode) - still not publicly completed as of August 30, 2026 and slated for H2 2026. In the UAE, the GCAA transitioned Midnight to a Restricted Type Certificate (RTC) program on May 7, 2026, targeting initial certification as early as Q3 2026 - meaning Abu Dhabi Aviation is likely to host the first Midnight passenger revenue flights ahead of U.S. commercial operations; no confirmed first-flight date had been announced as of August 30, 2026. Archer reported Q2 2026 revenue of $5M and an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $177M on August 10, 2026, ending the quarter with about $1.6B in total liquidity; Q3 2026 Adjusted EBITDA guidance held at a loss of $170-200M.

Revenue Streams

Launch Edition & Air Taxi Operations

Archer's main planned business is operating Midnight in air taxi networks, starting with its Launch Edition model that deploys aircraft, pilots, technicians, and engineering support into early-adopter markets such as Abu Dhabi before broader scaled service.

Defense & Dual-Use Aircraft

Archer is building a defense business around DoD work and its jointly-developed autonomous VTOL platform with Anduril, unveiled July 20, 2026 as the Group 5 'Thunder' attack rotorcraft (Anduril's defense variant) and 'Halo' (Archer's commercial variant, rated for a 320 mph top speed and 920-mile range). The dual-use, series hybrid-electric tilt-rotor is aimed at wingman, logistics, cargo, medevac, and other military or government missions, with first flight of the production aircraft targeted for 2027. On August 3, 2026, Archer also expanded its defense pipeline internationally: Korean Air will lead a Midnight-based military conversion and systems integration program for South Korea's Advanced Air Mobility defense initiative, with Archer supplying airframe technology and certification data toward a phased localization and export roadmap.

Electric Powertrain Sales

Archer has started monetizing its vertically integrated electric propulsion stack by selling its proprietary powertrain to third parties, beginning with Anduril and EDGE Group for the Omen autonomous air vehicle.

Aviation AI Software (Zee)

Archer's July 15, 2026 Zee announcement opens a software-licensing path distinct from aircraft manufacturing and operations: an aviation-specific AI foundation model for airline operations, airspace management, and copilot assistance. Archer is in discussions to deploy Zee through pilot programs with governments, airlines, and other industry partners, though no commercial contracts had been disclosed as of late July 2026.

Key Metrics

Employees

~1,160

Est. Annual Revenue

Q2 2026 revenue $5M (up 213% sequentially, beating estimates); GAAP loss $0.34/share; Adjusted EBITDA loss $177M; total liquidity ~$1.6B at quarter end

FAA Certification Status

Phase 3 closed April 2026 (first eVTOL ever); in Phase 4 (formal for-credit testing); TIA unlocked; FAA approved Archer's quality management system during Q2 2026, enabling for-credit conformity findings and making Archer the only eVTOL OEM in Phase 4 with an accepted means of compliance; the publicly demonstrated PILOTED transition flight remains pending as of Aug 30, 2026 (still slated H2 2026, following the July 30, 2026 non-transition piloted Salinas-Monterey city-to-city flight and 150+ piloted Midnight test flights logged by Q2 2026)

Liquidity

~$1.6B total liquidity at Q2 2026 end, down from ~$1.8B at Q1 end on $215.3M of cash used in the quarter

Market Cap

~$4.43B (Sept 2 2026; ~$5.78/share, down from the ~$6.62 Aug 14 peak as shares kept giving back the Boeing/Wisk-deal pop amid cash-burn and insider-selling scrutiny; still well off a 52-week high of $14.62)

United Airlines Order

Up to 200 aircraft + option for 100 more

Korean Air Order

Up to 100 aircraft (exclusive Korea commercialization partner since Oct 2025); expanded Aug 3, 2026 into a military AAM conversion and export partnership

Optimal Trip Distance

~20 miles

Timeline

2026Reaches 100% FAA Means of Compliance acceptance

Archer said it received FAA acceptance of 100% of Midnight's Means of Compliance, calling it the first eVTOL company to reach that milestone. It also said its U.S. eIPP and UAE pilot programs were on track for 2026, with first passenger-carrying flights targeted that year.

2026Passes 700 Midnight test flights

Archer reports that its Midnight fleet has surpassed 700 test flights and that 70% of for-credit FAA certification flight test points have been completed with Midnight aircraft.

2026FAA Phase 3 formally closed - first eVTOL ever; Phase 4 begins

In April 2026 Archer formally closed Phase 3 of the FAA's 4-phase type certification process - the first eVTOL developer to do so. Phase 3 closure confirms that all Means of Compliance are accepted and unlocks Type Inspection Authorization (TIA), allowing FAA personnel and designated representatives to fly aboard Midnight during formal for-credit test flights. Archer has been running parallel Phase 4 groundwork for months; the next key milestone is a publicly demonstrated piloted transition flight (VTOL→forward-flight mode), which is slated for H2 2026.

2026UAE GCAA transitions Midnight to Restricted Type Certificate program

On May 7, 2026, the UAE General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) transitioned Archer's Midnight into a Restricted Type Certificate (RTC) program - an established, streamlined pathway to limited commercial operations. Archer is the first eVTOL manufacturer to enter an RTC track with the GCAA. Progress has been made across eight commercial-readiness workstreams (aircraft certification, operations, maintenance, flight-crew training, airspace, vertiports, security, and oversight). The GCAA reaffirmed it remains on pace to certify Midnight as early as Q3 2026, making Abu Dhabi Aviation likely to host the first Midnight passenger revenue flights.

2026Selected for U.S. eIPP pilot markets

The U.S. Department of Transportation and FAA selected Archer's partners in Florida, New York, and Texas for the White House's eVTOL Integration Pilot Program, clearing the way for Midnight trial operations in those states as soon as the second half of 2026.

2026Delaware-to-Texas redomestication fails at annual meeting

Ahead of its June 26, 2026 virtual annual meeting, Archer filed a proxy asking stockholders to approve redomesticating from Delaware to Texas by conversion - citing Texas's business-friendly corporate-law framework, its deepening operational footprint there, and roughly $250K/year in franchise-tax savings. At the meeting the proposal failed to win the required majority of all outstanding shares: it drew about 234.1 million votes for and 44.5 million against but was undercut by roughly 201.8 million broker non-votes, so Archer remains incorporated in Delaware. Stockholders did elect both Class II director nominees and ratified PwC as auditor.

2026Announces Zee, an aviation-specific AI foundation model

On July 15, 2026, Archer announces Zee, an aviation-specific AI foundation model built as a unified aviation-intelligence platform - trained on real-world operational data including ADS-B feeds from a global network of 6,000+ receivers, ATC communications, maps and charts, aircraft state, terrain, and weather. Built by an approximately 100-person AI team led by Mario Srouji (who joined Archer in 2025 from Apple) and advised by Ruslan Salakhutdinov (former VP of AI Research at Meta and Director of AI Research at Apple), Zee is designed to run offline/on-device as well as server-hosted, targeting airline operations, airspace management, and pilot copilot-assistance use cases. The launch, which Archer frames as a key pillar of its 'Physical AI' strategy, extends the company's ambitions beyond air taxi manufacturing into aviation software; Archer said it is in discussions to deploy Zee through pilot programs with governments, airlines, and other industry partners.

2026Launches ACES eVTOL charging consortium with BETA and Macquarie

On July 16, 2026, Archer, BETA Technologies and Macquarie Capital launched ACES - America's Consortium for Electric Skyways - to build interoperable charging infrastructure at up to 250 airport and vertiport sites across the U.S. by 2030. The network uses BETA's chargers built on the Combined Charging Standard (CCS), the open standard endorsed by the General Aviation Manufacturers Association and broadly adopted across the eVTOL industry, with initial sites prioritized in California, Texas, Florida and New York where Archer and BETA plan to operate. Macquarie Capital advises the consortium and will help arrange the capital to fund site acquisition and construction.

2026Archer and Anduril unveil Thunder and Halo autonomous VTOL platform

On July 20, 2026 at the Farnborough International Airshow, Archer and Anduril unveiled a jointly-developed autonomous, dual-use series hybrid-electric tilt-rotor VTOL platform. Anduril's defense variant - 'Thunder', a Group 5 autonomous attack rotorcraft - is designed as a pilotless 'loyal wingman' to fly in formation with crewed AH-64 Apache and MV-75 helicopters, while Archer's commercial variant, 'Halo', shares the same airframe, hybrid-electric propulsion and core systems and is rated for a 278-knot (320 mph) top speed, an 800-nautical-mile (920-mile) range, and an operating ceiling above 18,000 ft, with fully autonomous takeoff, cruise and landing. The companies said they have completed multiple test flights with full-scale surrogate aircraft, with first flight of the production Thunder planned for 2027. Archer shares jumped about 20% on the news.

2026Marubeni named launch partner for commercial 'Halo' VTOL

On July 22, 2026, days after unveiling the jointly-developed autonomous VTOL platform with Anduril, Archer named Marubeni Aerospace Corporation as the strategic launch partner for its commercial 'Halo' variant - a fully autonomous, series hybrid-electric tilt-rotor built on the shared airframe for heavy-payload uncrewed cargo lift. Archer said additional Halo commercial partners are expected later in 2026; order value was not disclosed.

2026Midnight completes piloted Salinas-Monterey city-to-city flight

On July 30, 2026 Archer's Midnight aircraft completed a piloted round trip between Salinas Municipal Airport and Monterey Regional Airport, each roughly 9-minute leg flown using conventional runway takeoffs and landings rather than a full vertical-to-forward-flight transition. The flight, coordinated with the FAA, demonstrated Midnight's regional range and speed ahead of planned eIPP operations and the 2028 LA Olympics; a publicly demonstrated piloted transition flight remains the outstanding milestone for FAA certification.

2026Korean Air partnership expands into military Advanced Air Mobility

On August 3, 2026, Korean Air announced it will pursue a Military Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) program with Archer, building a Korea-U.S. defense technology collaboration model to convert the Midnight airframe - already evaluated by the U.S. Air Force - into a militarized platform for troop deployment, medical evacuation, and logistics missions. Korean Air will lead military conversion and systems integration while Archer supplies airframe technology and certification data, with both companies planning a phased domestic component supply chain and export roadmap; no contract value was disclosed.

2026Zee demonstrates real-time airport surface trajectory prediction

On August 5, 2026, Archer says its Zee aviation foundation model achieved a 'frontier breakthrough' by demonstrating real-time prediction of aircraft trajectories on the airport surface several minutes into the future - giving controllers and pilots more time to react to potential conflicts. The model pairs a generative framework based on conditional flow matching with a vision transformer trained on high-resolution satellite imagery that identifies runway, taxiway, and apron features. Archer has begun testing the capability at Hawthorne Airport and previewed it with commercial partners and regulators, and plans to establish pilot programs to further validate it.

2026FAA approves Archer's quality management system

Archer disclosed on August 10, 2026, alongside its Q2 2026 results, that the FAA approved its quality management system during the quarter, enabling FAA-creditable conformity findings across the Midnight aircraft, its components, and systems. Archer says the approval makes it the only eVTOL OEM in Phase 4 of type certification with an accepted means of compliance, building on more than 150 piloted Midnight test flights completed to date, some exceeding 50 miles.

2026AEG and Archer to develop downtown LA vertiport at L.A. LIVE

On August 24, 2026, Archer and AEG announced an exclusive multiyear partnership to develop what would be downtown Los Angeles' first vertiport, at AEG's L.A. LIVE sports and entertainment district next to Crypto.com Arena, with Archer as the site's exclusive air-taxi provider. The companies have completed an initial feasibility study covering land use, airspace, electrical power availability and community impact, and are now reviewing operational plans and passenger experience; no construction or opening date was announced. The site is planned to use BETA Technologies chargers under the ACES consortium and supports Archer's buildout ahead of the LA28 Games, where L.A. LIVE's district serves as a hub for 18 Olympic and Paralympic sports.

2025UAE Launch Edition flight campaign begins

Archer turned its Abu Dhabi Launch Edition into an active deployment program: Midnight completed an in-country UAE flight test campaign across the full eVTOL envelope, Archer began receiving payments from Abu Dhabi Aviation, and the company continued working with local regulators and training partners ahead of commercial operations.

2025Completes first phase of Hawthorne Airport acquisition

On December 9, 2025, Archer completed the first phase of transactions to acquire control of Hawthorne Municipal Airport in Los Angeles for a total deal value of about $160M (~$126M cash plus assumption of a ~$16.0M loan, with up to $21.4M more in seller earn-out shares tied to future milestones), gaining the master lease and associated subleases covering the 80-acre site's roughly 190,000 sq ft of terminal, office and hangar space. Archer intends the airport as the central operational hub for its planned Los Angeles air-taxi network, including the 2028 LA Olympics, with a second phase - acquiring the airport's FBO and passenger terminal for full day-to-day operational control - planned for 2026.

2025Korean Air becomes exclusive commercialization partner in South Korea

On October 20, 2025, Archer and Korean Air announced Korean Air as Archer's exclusive partner to commercialize Midnight in South Korea, with Korean Air planning to purchase up to 100 Midnight aircraft for use across government and eventually commercial passenger applications, supporting Korea's national advanced air mobility roadmap.

2024Midnight completes transition flight

Midnight completed a full transition flight in June 2024, flying at 100+ mph and becoming one of the largest eVTOL aircraft to achieve this milestone. Archer said Midnight was then in the implementation phase of FAA type certification and that piloted flight testing was on track to begin later that year.

2023Midnight first flight and manufacturing facility

Midnight production-intent aircraft completes its first hover flight (flight testing began October 2023). Opens a ~400,000-square-foot high-volume manufacturing facility in Covington, Georgia, designed to scale to up to 650 aircraft per year by 2030.

2022Stellantis manufacturing partnership

Partners with Stellantis (parent of Fiat, Chrysler, Jeep) to leverage its automotive manufacturing expertise for mass production of eVTOL aircraft. In June 2023 the partnership moved to an 'execution phase' under which Stellantis became Archer's exclusive contract manufacturer and committed up to ~$400M (≈$370M of manufacturing labor plus ~$20M of capital expenditures) toward scaling Midnight production at the Covington, Georgia plant through 2030 - on top of Stellantis's separate equity investments in Archer.

2021Goes public and United Airlines partnership

Goes public on NYSE via SPAC merger with Atlas Crest Investment Corp. (closed September 16, 2021) at a ~$3.8B equity valuation. United Airlines places a conditional pre-order worth up to $1B for 200 Midnight aircraft, with a $500M option for 100 more. Reveals the Maker demonstration aircraft.

2018Founded by Brett Adcock and Adam Goldstein

Brett Adcock and Adam Goldstein (who previously co-founded Vettery, a hiring marketplace sold for $100M) launch Archer Aviation to develop eVTOL aircraft for urban air mobility.

Funding

Cumulative disclosed raise · dated rounds

$1B$2B$3B202020212022202320242025$2.9B raised
RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Early Funding2019–2020$80M+Marc Benioff, Ken Moelis, early venture investors
SPAC IPO (Atlas Crest Investment Corp.)September 2021~$858M (incl. $600M PIPE)Public offering (NYSE: ACHR), United Airlines, Stellantis, Exor, Baron Capital, Mubadala
Stellantis Investment2023–2024$150MStellantis N.V.
Registered Direct OfferingsFebruary, June & November 2025$1.8B gross proceedsInstitutional and strategic investors through three registered direct offerings

/ Related Companies

All eVTOL
Airbus logo

Airbus

eVTOL +2

Airbus is Europe's largest aerospace company, spanning commercial aircraft, helicopters, defence and space. In civil aviation it remains Boeing's only true peer at global scale and is pairing near-term production growth with longer-term work on lower-carbon aircraft technologies, future single-aisle designs and hydrogen propulsion. The company combines a mature global airliner business with broader aerospace capabilities across defence, space and rotorcraft. Q1 2026 was unusually weak - 114 deliveries (vs. 136 a year earlier), revenue down 7% to EUR 12.65B and adjusted EBIT halved to EUR 300M due to Pratt & Whitney engine shortages and Chinese delivery disruptions - but Airbus reaffirmed full-year 2026 guidance of ~870 deliveries, EUR 7.5B adjusted EBIT and EUR 4.5B free cash flow, with a record commercial backlog above 9,000 aircraft. Output recovered strongly through mid-year: official figures reported July 10 showed 351 deliveries in H1 2026 (up ~15% YoY), Airbus's best first half since 2019, and the backlog stood at 9,216 aircraft at end-June. At a measured Farnborough Airshow (July 20-24, 2026) Airbus booked roughly 157 firm commercial orders plus commitments (of a show-wide $84.7B / 353 firm aircraft), headlined by SMBC Aviation Capital's 100 A320neo-family jets, VietJet's 20 A330neos (~$7.4B), and new A350-1000 orders from Riyadh Air and Philippine Airlines, with CEO Guillaume Faury reaffirming the ~870-delivery full-year target. On July 26 Airbus announced a EUR 5B share buyback and raised medium-term targets, and on July 29 it reported H1 2026 results: revenue up 12% YoY to EUR 33.2B on 351 deliveries, powered by a record Q2 (237 deliveries, +39% YoY). Airbus's official July tally, published August 7, showed the delivery pace cooling further to 67 aircraft (39 customers) and 204 gross orders, taking YTD deliveries to 418 versus 373 at the same point in 2025 - still 51 aircraft ahead of Boeing (367 YTD) but below the roughly 85-90/month cadence needed to reach the 870-aircraft target. August's official tally showed a further cooldown to 47 aircraft delivered to 31 customers and 46 gross orders (including airBaltic firming 10 more A220-300s), taking YTD deliveries to 465 - now requiring an average of roughly 100 aircraft a month over the final four months of the year to hit the 870-aircraft guidance. Part of the August softness traces to a production quality issue on the A330neo: Airbus found a stray tool and other quality lapses on the horizontal tail plane (assembled at its Getafe plant) that nearly halted A330neo deliveries for three months - zero handed over in June and July, just one in August, to Starlux Airlines - before Airbus said in early September the root cause was identified, the issue was isolated and unrelated to the Spain labor dispute, and deliveries had resumed. Two other supply and schedule risks continue to shadow the ramp: Airbus's dispute with Pratt & Whitney over shorted A320neo engine deliveries has hardened into a formal damages claim that could go to arbitration, and the A350F freighter has now penciled in a tentative first-flight date around September 24, 2026 (reports August 19-20), with first delivery still targeted for the second half of 2027 - a tight but so-far-unrevised schedule given typical 12-15 month flight-test campaigns. Airbus also confirmed two divisional leadership changes already in effect this year (Lars Wagner as Commercial Aircraft CEO since January, Matthieu Louvot as Airbus Helicopters CEO since April) and a board chair transition, with Amparo Moraleda succeeding Rene Obermann on October 1, 2026. Thousands of Airbus workers in Spain resumed an indefinite strike the week of August 24 after rejecting a pay offer; on August 31 workers voted 81% to keep striking rather than suspend it, and on September 1 SIMA-mediated talks with the three unions leading the walkout (CGT, UGT, UTIL) broke down without agreement, so Airbus shifted to a parallel negotiating track with non-striking unions (CCOO, SIPA, ATP) while the indefinite strike, and its drag on production, continued into early September with no resolution yet. On the defense side, Airbus also picked up two notable wins in mid-to-late August: a $115 million U.S. Army contract (option for two more) for 10 UH-72B Lakota helicopters announced August 14, and a EUR 5.4 billion (~$6.3B) Spain-Poland framework agreement approved by Spain's Council of Ministers on August 25 for the joint procurement of seven A330 MRTT tankers (three for Spain, four for Poland) under the EU's SAFE instrument, to be assembled at Airbus's Getafe site with Polish deliveries targeted by 2030 and definitive contracts still to be negotiated. Airbus's stock has held up despite the noise, with a market cap of roughly $190B in mid-August 2026. Separately, on August 29, 2026 the Financial Times reported that Airbus is reviewing its US small-satellite manufacturing business at Merritt Island, Florida (more than 200 staff and several hundred million dollars in annual revenue), with a sale among the options; Airbus confirmed the review and said it is separate from its planned European space combination with Leonardo and Thales.

Beta Technologies logo

Beta Technologies

eVTOL +2

Beta Technologies is an electric aerospace company building the ALIA aircraft family, electric propulsion systems, charging infrastructure, batteries, and flight-critical systems for cargo, passenger, medical, and defense markets. Founded in 2017 by Kyle Clark, the company went public on the NYSE in November 2025 and uses a stepwise commercialization path centered on certifying its conventional ALIA CTOL aircraft first while scaling motor, charger, and engineering services. By Q1 2026, Beta had grown its aircraft backlog to 991 units worth $3.9 billion, and by Q2 2026 had logged over 190,000 nautical miles of flight testing across a 138-site charging network (targeting 250,000 nautical miles by year-end 2026). Beta was selected for seven of the eight U.S. eIPP launch programs and flew the program's first operational missions on July 10, 2026, using the ALIA CX300 to carry United Therapeutics' manufactured organs across a ~275-nautical-mile Virginia-Maryland corridor, and by August 2026 was running eIPP cargo and medical-logistics missions with partners in New York, Texas, Utah, Maryland/Virginia, and Louisiana. At the July 2026 Farnborough Airshow, Beta unveiled the MV250 - a hybrid-electric autonomous VTOL for military logistics built around a GE Aerospace CT7/T700 turbine and Sikorsky's MATRIX autonomy stack - helped GE, NASA, and Boeing complete the first hybrid-electric flight above 30,000 feet, and signed a term sheet with UK carrier Loganair for up to 10 ALIA CTOL aircraft, positioning Loganair to become Europe's first electric-aircraft airline. Q2 2026 revenue was $14.7 million (up 146% year over year, beating guidance), with FY2026 guidance raised to $42-$50 million and $1.48 billion in cash as of June 30, 2026. H500A motor certification has slipped past its original H1 2026 target, though Beta reported in its Q2 2026 results that it reached agreement with the FAA on the motor's continued-rotation compliance approach and has formal FAA testing underway; CEO Kyle Clark still targets ALIA CX300 type certification in the second half of 2027 (down from an original late-2025 goal), with the A250 eVTOL following around 2028.

Joby Aviation logo

Joby Aviation

eVTOL +2

Joby Aviation is a California-based transportation company developing a piloted, all-electric air taxi for commercial passenger service. The company completed FAA Stage 4 certification in late March 2026 and is now in Stage 5 (Type Inspection Authorization), the final gate before U.S. commercial type certification, which analysts expect in late 2026 - Q2 2026 was its strongest quarter of certification progress yet, with five conforming aircraft flying and 12 more in production. On July 7, 2026 the UAE's GCAA certified its flagship Dubai vertiport (VDX at DXB) as the world's first certified commercial eVTOL vertiport, clearing the network for a public launch directed before year-end, and in early August 2026 Joby established a U.S. hub at Perot Field Fort Worth Alliance Airport ahead of planned eIPP demonstration flights there in September 2026. The company reported Q2 2026 revenue of $38.6M (beating estimates), ended the quarter with $2.3B in cash and short-term investments, and raised full-year 2026 revenue guidance to $115M-$125M. On August 11, 2026 Joby agreed to acquire Ohio-based defense firm Resonant Sciences for about $500M to build a dedicated defense business, and launched a $750M at-the-market equity program to help fund its growth. Joby expects to carry its first paying passengers in the UAE and through the White House-backed eIPP program in the U.S. in 2026.

Eve Air Mobility logo

Eve Air Mobility

eVTOL +1

Eve Air Mobility (Eve Holding) is the Embraer-backed eVTOL developer, spun out of the EmbraerX innovation arm in 2020 and NYSE-listed since a 2022 SPAC merger, with Brazilian BDRs on the B3 since 2025. Its lift-plus-cruise aircraft - eight fixed-pitch lift rotors, a pusher propeller, Embraer fifth-generation fly-by-wire, four passengers plus a pilot, ~100 km range - flew its full-scale engineering prototype for the first time in December 2025, completed a 59-flight hover/low-speed test block in May 2026, and on August 3, 2026 flew its first partial transition flight with the pusher propeller engaged, reaching a stabilized 27 knots. Eve holds one of the industry's largest order pipelines: ~2,700 aircraft (~$13.5B at list price) in non-binding LOIs from 27 customers across nine countries, plus ~$500M in binding orders from Revo (São Paulo) and Japan's AirX. ANAC type certification and entry into service are targeted for 2028, with the aircraft design set to freeze by year-end 2026 ahead of a first crewed conforming-prototype flight in the second half of 2027. The company reported $531.3M in total liquidity at Q2 2026 that it says funds it through certification, and a Taubaté, Brazil plant scaling to 480 aircraft/year. It also sells Vector, its urban air-traffic-management software, to 14 customers.

Vertical Aerospace logo

Vertical Aerospace

eVTOL +1

Vertical Aerospace is a Bristol, UK-based eVTOL developer building Valo, a piloted electric air taxi, and is the last major independent European player after the collapses of Lilium and Volocopter. Founded in 2016 by OVO Energy's Stephen Fitzpatrick, it listed on the NYSE in 2021 and survived a 2024 financial restructuring that made Mudrick Capital its controlling shareholder. In April 2026 its VX4 prototype completed the world's first piloted two-way eVTOL transition flight under civil DOA regulatory oversight - only the second company globally to achieve piloted transition - and its third full-scale prototype joined the test campaign in June 2026. The production aircraft, unveiled as Valo in December 2025, is backed by ~1,500 conditional pre-orders worth ~$6B from American Airlines, Avolon, Bristow, GOL, and Japan Airlines. On July 13, 2026 Vertical re-baselined its UK CAA/EASA type certification target from 2028 to 2029, and it is also developing a hybrid-electric Valo variant with up to 1,000 miles of range for defense and logistics markets.

Boeing logo

Boeing

Civilian Aircrafts +1

Boeing is one of the world's largest aerospace companies, spanning commercial airplanes, defense and space systems, and aftermarket services. The 2026 turnaround gathered pace through the first half of the year: 314 commercial deliveries in H1 2026 (its best first half since 2018), a Q2 net loss of $428M on $24.6B of revenue that nonetheless produced the company's first positive free cash flow quarter (+$631M) in over a year, and a record total backlog of $715B including more than 6,200 commercial aircraft. The 737 MAX line reached rate 47 per month in May 2026 and gained a fourth final-assembly line - the Everett 'North Line' - in July, with rate 52 targeted for early 2027. At the Farnborough Airshow (July 20-24, 2026) Boeing booked 170+ aircraft led by SMBC's 100-jet 737 MAX order, while the long-delayed 777X neared its certification finish line even as Emirates declined to accept the first 10-11 early-build 777-9s over their age and GE Aerospace temporarily paused GE9X engine shipments pending a durability fix. The FAA certified the 737 MAX 7 on August 3, 2026, clearing the smallest MAX variant after nearly a decade of review, and on August 10 Boeing agreed to sell its Wisk Aero, Insitu, and SkyGrid subsidiaries to Archer Aviation for a near-20% equity stake. July's delivery pace cooled to 53 aircraft (down 17% from June and now trailing Airbus by 51 aircraft year-to-date, 367 vs 418), and on August 21 Boeing's roughly 17,000 SPEEA-represented engineers and technicians rejected the tentative contract their own bargaining councils declined to endorse (64.3% and 71.9% against, respectively) and authorized a strike if no new deal is reached before the current contracts expire October 6. Boeing shares fell about 7.5% on the news, cutting market cap to roughly $170B (from ~$183B in mid-August). On August 26 the FAA finalized an airworthiness directive requiring inspections of certain 787 Dreamliners over shim gaps at lower side-of-body splice plates. Boeing remains one of the two central global commercial-jet manufacturers alongside Airbus, with its trajectory now hinging on sustaining the 737 ramp without reintroducing defects, closing out 737 MAX 10 certification, avoiding an engineers' strike, and steering the 777X's remaining ETOPS testing toward 2027 certification.