Google DeepMind logo

Google DeepMind

Alphabet subsidiary (Google's consolidated AI research division; not separately traded)Founded 2010🇬🇧London, United Kingdom
CEO

Koray Kavukcuoglu (SVP, day-to-day operations & Gemini roadmap, reporting to Sundar Pichai); Demis Hassabis moved to Chair of Google DeepMind & Alphabet Chief Scientist on Aug 5, 2026

Subsidiary of

Alphabet Inc.

Data verified as of Sep 3, 2026

Summary

Google DeepMind is Alphabet's consolidated artificial-intelligence research lab, formed in April 2023 by merging the original DeepMind (founded in London in 2010, acquired by Google in 2014) with Google Brain. Co-founder and Nobel laureate Demis Hassabis stepped down as CEO on August 5, 2026, moving to Chair of Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist of Alphabet to focus on long-term AGI research and Isomorphic Labs; Koray Kavukcuoglu, an SVP reporting directly to Sundar Pichai, now runs day-to-day operations and the Gemini roadmap. The lab builds the Gemini family of frontier multimodal models - which powers the Gemini app (900M+ monthly active users as of mid-2026), Google Search's AI Mode and AI Overviews, Google Cloud's Vertex AI, and, via a 2026 partnership, Apple's next-generation Siri. Beyond consumer AI, DeepMind pioneered game-playing systems (AlphaGo, AlphaZero) and scientific breakthroughs including AlphaFold - whose protein-structure database has been used by 3M+ researchers and earned Hassabis and John Jumper the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry - plus AlphaGenome, AlphaEvolve, Veo and Genie world models, and Gemini Robotics. Its drug-discovery spinout Isomorphic Labs is preparing first-in-human oncology trials. The August leadership change follows a stretch of talent departures (Jumper among them) and delays shipping Gemini 3.5 Pro, and coincided with Google chief scientist Jeff Dean also leaving the company after 27 years.

Company OverviewRead the long-form profile of Google DeepMind

/ Recent News

View all →
  • View all news

    Browse the daily archive

Main Products

Gemini (model family)

Gemini (model family)

Generally Available

Google DeepMind's frontier, natively multimodal LLM family spanning Pro, Flash and Flash-Lite tiers plus Deep Think reasoning. As of August 2026 the lineup includes Gemini 3.1 Pro / 3.1 Deep Think, the new default Gemini 3.7 Flash (a coding- and agent-focused workhorse update to Gemini 3.6 Flash), and the Gemini Omni world-simulator model, with Gemini 3.5 Pro in partner testing and Gemini 4 pre-training underway.

Gemini 3 Pro launched November 18, 2025; Gemini 3.1 Pro on February 19, 2026; Gemini 3.5 Flash and Gemini Omni at Google I/O 2026; Gemini 3.6 Flash shipped as the new default model on July 21, 2026; Gemini 3.7 Flash replaced it as the default workhorse on August 13, 2026 with a 65.3% DeepSWE v1.1 coding score (up from 49.0%) and introductory pricing about half of 3.6 Flash's. Gemini 3.5 Pro remained in partner testing as of late July 2026 after slipping past multiple targets, while DeepMind began its most ambitious pre-training run yet for Gemini 4.

Gemini 3 Pro ReleaseNovember 18, 2025
SWE-bench Verified (Gemini 3 Pro)76.2%
Latest Releases3.6 Flash (Jul 21, 2026), 3.1 Pro (Feb 2026), Omni (I/O 2026)
Gemini app

Gemini app

Generally Available

Google's consumer AI assistant (formerly Bard), powered by the Gemini models, with multimodal chat, Gemini Live voice/vision, image and video generation, and Deep Research. It is the delivery surface for Project Astra's universal-assistant capabilities.

900M+ monthly active users as of I/O 2026 (up from ~400M a year earlier), with daily requests up more than 7x year-over-year. Available on Android, iOS and web; paid tiers via Google AI Pro and Ultra.

Monthly Active Users900M+ (May 2026)
Q4 2025 MAU750M
AlphaFold

AlphaFold

Generally Available

DeepMind's protein-structure-prediction system. AlphaFold2 solved the decades-old protein-folding problem; AlphaFold 3 (co-developed with Isomorphic Labs) extends predictions to how proteins interact with DNA, RNA, ligands and other molecules. Its open database covers 200M+ structures.

The AlphaFold database has been used by 3M+ researchers across 190 countries and is the basis of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. AlphaFold 3 is accessible via the AlphaFold Server for non-commercial research. In late July 2026 reports said DeepMind dismantled the dedicated AlphaFold team, reassigning most of the original paper's authors over the prior year to Gemini, enzyme design, fusion, genomics and Isomorphic Labs work as the lab pivots to a Gemini-centered, agent-based structure; several departing researchers, including 2024 Nobel laureate John Jumper, joined Anthropic.

Researchers3M+ (190 countries)
Predicted Structures200M+

Alphabet's AI-first drug-discovery company, spun out of DeepMind in 2021 and led by Demis Hassabis. Its IsoDDE drug-design engine builds on AlphaFold 3 to design candidate molecules; it runs pharma partnerships with Eli Lilly and Novartis worth nearly $3B and is preparing its first clinical trials, starting in oncology.

IsoDDE unified drug-design engine launched February 10, 2026; first-in-human oncology trials are targeted for the end of 2026. Raised ~$600M (2025) and a ~$2.1B Series B (May 2026).

First Clinical TrialsTargeted end of 2026 (oncology)
Pharma PartnershipsEli Lilly & Novartis (~$3B)

DeepMind's generative-media and world-model stack: Veo for high-fidelity video with synchronized audio, and Genie for interactive, navigable 3D worlds. At I/O 2026 these were merged into Gemini Omni, a native world-simulator that understands physical forces like gravity and fluid dynamics, with Project Genie anchored to Google Street View imagery.

Veo 3 (May 2025) added synchronized audio; Gemini Omni Flash launched at I/O 2026 across the Gemini app, Google Flow and YouTube Shorts. Genie world-generation remains partly in research preview.

Gemini Omni UnveiledGoogle I/O 2026

Gemini Robotics

In Development

DeepMind's physical-AI model family for controlling robots. Gemini Robotics 2, unveiled July 30, 2026, extends earlier upper-body-only models to whole-body control ('from feet to fingertips'), plus Gemini Robotics ER2 for embodied reasoning, an On-Device 2 tier, and multi-robot collaboration where different robot types hand off subtasks via shared semantic understanding.

Demonstrated on Apptronik's Apollo 2 humanoid with five-fingered SharpaWave hands, completing tasks like tying a trash bag and unscrewing a light bulb; introduced alongside an 'ASIMOV-Agentic' safety benchmark. Gemini Robotics-ER 2, including a streaming variant, is now available in public preview via the Gemini API; the earlier ER 1.6 preview endpoint is scheduled to shut down August 31, 2026.

Gemini Robotics 2 UnveiledJuly 30, 2026

What's Next

Ship Gemini 3.5 Pro

Complete and launch the rebuilt Gemini 3.5 Pro flagship - reportedly featuring a ~2M-token context window and a Deep Think reasoning layer - after slipping past its original mid-2026 target, a July 17, 2026 target, and remaining undated even as Google shipped the interim Gemini 3.7 Flash on August 13, 2026. Reported causes now extend beyond coding-benchmark shortfalls to include hallucination and reliability problems, with some reports suggesting DeepMind may need a fuller retrain from pre-training rather than a fix, following a stretch of senior researcher departures. New operational lead Koray Kavukcuoglu, installed August 5, 2026, has been given an explicit mandate to ship faster and close the performance gap with Anthropic and OpenAI, but as of Sept 1, 2026 no new release date has been disclosed. Gemini 4's pre-training run, confirmed on the Q2 2026 earnings call, continues in parallel with no disclosed timeline.

2026 (no confirmed date)

Complete Gemini 4 pre-training

Advance Google's next frontier model generation, Gemini 4, which began its most ambitious pre-training run yet on July 21, 2026 and runs on Google's Ironwood TPUs. Sundar Pichai told analysts on the Q2 2026 earnings call and again days later that Gemini 4 needs 'a larger base model to compete at the frontier,' with coding and autonomous agents as stated priorities. As of Sept 1, 2026 Google has still not confirmed a release date or pre-training completion; outside estimates citing Google's past roughly six-month release cadence continue to point to a possible November-December 2026 window, but post-training, safety evaluation and product testing could push public availability into 2027.

2026-2027

Isomorphic Labs first-in-human oncology trials

Advance the first AI-designed drug candidates from the IsoDDE/AlphaFold pipeline into first-in-human clinical trials, beginning with oncology - a milestone Hassabis said at Davos in January 2026 had slipped from an original end-2025 target to end of 2026. As of Sept 1, 2026 no patient has yet been publicly reported dosed with an Isomorphic-designed compound; president Colin Murdoch says the company is 'staffing up' and 'getting very close' to dosing patients, with the ~$2.1B Series B (May 2026) funding the preclinical work (animal toxicology, GMP manufacturing scale-up) needed before an IND filing.

End of 2026

Scale Project Astra into a universal assistant

Fold Project Astra's real-time perception, memory and tool-use research into shipping surfaces rather than a standalone product: Gemini Live in the Gemini app, the agentic Gemini Spark assistant (initially AI Ultra-subscriber exclusive), and Android XR smart glasses (audio-only and display variants developed with Gentle Monster and Warby Parker), which Google and Samsung targeted for a Fall 2026 launch at I/O 2026. As of Sept 1, 2026 the Fall 2026 window is unchanged in the latest reporting, with pricing (expected in the $600-900 range) and an exact launch date still undisclosed.

Fall 2026

Stand up a global frontier-AI standards body

Turn Demis Hassabis's July 14, 2026 proposal - a U.S.-led, FINRA-style body under which frontier labs would voluntarily submit models up to 30 days pre-release for cyber, bio and deception-capability testing, overseen by a majority-independent board including Turing Award winners - into an operational institution, which he argues should launch before year-end. Reporting on August 13, 2026 said Hassabis has spent months privately lobbying Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and White House AI/crypto czar David Sacks's office (via tech adviser Michael Kratsios) on the plan, which is now under review by White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, with the Trump administration reportedly weighing a similar self-regulatory body of its own; Sam Altman and Elon Musk have both called the proposal a reasonable starting point. The proposal remains US-anchored with global-reach scope (covering foreign models seeking US market deployment) rather than a multilateral international body.

By end of 2026

Advance world models and the path to AGI

Extend Gemini Omni and the Veo/Genie world-model stack toward richer physical simulation, while pursuing the next Gemini generation (Gemini 4, in pre-training since July 21, 2026) on Google's Ironwood TPUs - with Hassabis projecting AGI around 2030 (possibly 2029). An August 10, 2026 Fortune investigation into the causes of Hassabis's step-back as CEO cited low morale, a multi-year talent exodus and repeated model delays as headwinds to that roadmap; DeepMind has since also moved a roughly 90-person AI-responsibility (frontier-risk) team out to Google's Global Affairs organization (effective early September 2026) and begun piloting double-blind third-party evaluations of a Gemini Flash Lite model (announced Aug 27, 2026) as the lab reorganizes around Koray Kavukcuoglu.

2026-2030

Operations & Revenue

StatusFrontier leader (Alphabet-funded)

Google DeepMind is Alphabet's core AI engine: Gemini powers a consumer app that crossed 1 billion monthly active users on August 11, 2026 (up from 950M+ at Q2 2026 earnings), Google Search's AI Mode/Overviews (2.5B+ reach), Workspace, Vertex AI and Apple's next-gen Siri, running entirely on Google's custom TPUs (7th-gen Ironwood GA in 2026). It sustains a broad research program (AlphaGenome, AlphaEvolve, Veo/Genie world models, and Gemini Robotics 2 alongside a newly previewed Gemini Robotics-ER 2) plus its drug-discovery spinout Isomorphic Labs, even after dissolving its dedicated AlphaFold team in July 2026 and losing several of that system's original authors - including Nobel laureate John Jumper - to Anthropic. Gemini 3.5 Pro remains delayed past multiple 2026 targets on coding-performance and reliability shortfalls, with Gemini 3.7 Flash shipping August 13, 2026 as the new default workhorse (succeeding Gemini 3.6 Flash after just 23 days) and Gemini 4 still in its pre-training run with no disclosed release window. New operational lead Koray Kavukcuoglu's mandate, per CNBC's August 12, 2026 report, is explicitly to reorient the lab toward frontier performance and developer tooling and close the gap with Anthropic and OpenAI. Reports in early-to-mid August 2026 describe DeepMind's coding research team relocating from London to Mountain View as part of a broader consolidation of Alphabet's AI leadership in the Bay Area, following the August 5 Hassabis/Kavukcuoglu leadership transition; a roughly 90-person AI-responsibility team (frontier-risk evaluation, human-AI interaction) was also reassigned out of DeepMind into Google's Global Affairs organization effective early September 2026. Alphabet is ramping AI capex sharply (2026 guidance raised to $195-205B, pushing free cash flow negative for the first time) while also carrying regulatory overhang - the EU's top court upheld a ~$4.1B Android antitrust fine in July 2026, and the DOJ's Search-case remedies extend to Gemini distribution - even as Chair Demis Hassabis emerges as a leading voice on AI governance.

Revenue Streams

Gemini API & Google Cloud (Vertex AI)

Usage-based access to the Gemini model family for developers and enterprises via the Gemini API, Google AI Studio and Vertex AI - a primary driver of Google Cloud, whose GenAI-model revenue grew nearly 800% YoY into Q1 2026.

Gemini consumer subscriptions (Google AI Pro / Ultra)

Paid consumer tiers bundled into Google One AI plans (Google AI Pro and Ultra) that unlock higher limits and the most capable Gemini models across the Gemini app, NotebookLM and Workspace.

Gemini in Search, Workspace & Android

Gemini powers Google's largest products - AI Mode and AI Overviews in Search, Workspace features, and Android/Pixel - reinforcing Alphabet's core advertising and device businesses rather than billing directly.

Model licensing & partnerships (incl. Isomorphic)

Platform partnerships such as powering Apple's next-generation Siri, plus pharma collaborations run through the Isomorphic Labs spinout (Eli Lilly and Novartis deals valued near $3B) that apply DeepMind science to drug discovery.

Key Metrics

Employees

~6,000 (The Information separately reported ~5,600 in Aug 2026)

Est. Annual Revenue

No standalone P&L - DeepMind is an Alphabet cost/research center whose output monetizes through Google. Alphabet's Q2 2026 revenue was $119.8B (+24% YoY); Google Cloud - Gemini's primary commercial surface - hit $24.8B (+82% YoY) with a $514.0B backlog. AI infrastructure spend is heavy: Q2 capex was $44.9B, full-year 2026 capex guidance was raised to $195-205B (from $180-190B), and Alphabet posted negative free cash flow (-$5.9B) for the first time as a public company. Still the latest disclosed figures as of Sept 1, 2026, ahead of Alphabet's Q3 2026 report (not yet scheduled).

Gemini App Monthly Active Users

1B+ (disclosed Aug 11, 2026, up from 950M+ at Q2 2026 earnings on Jul 22); daily active users tripled over the past year - still the freshest official figure as of Sept 1, 2026, ahead of Alphabet's Q3 2026 report

AI Overviews / AI Mode Reach

2.5B+ MAU (AI Overviews); 1B+ MAU (AI Mode, ~1 year after launch) - both figures disclosed at Google I/O in May 2026 remain the freshest official disclosure as of Sept 1, 2026

Monthly Tokens Processed

3.2 quadrillion+ tokens/month across all Google surfaces (I/O 2026, 7x YoY); 22B tokens/minute processed via model APIs as of Q2 2026 earnings (Jul 22, 2026), up from 16B/minute the prior quarter - still the latest disclosure as of Sept 1, 2026, ahead of Alphabet's Q3 2026 report

AlphaFold Researchers

3M+ across 190 countries; 200M+ structures (database and AlphaFold Server remain live despite the July 2026 dissolution of the dedicated AlphaFold research team); no fresher usage disclosure found as of Sept 1, 2026

Nobel Prize

2024 Chemistry (Hassabis & Jumper, AlphaFold)

Employees

~6,000 (DeepMind headcount per PitchBook; The Information separately reported ~5,600 in Aug 2026, up from 2,500 two years earlier); no single official DeepMind figure disclosed, and no fresher third-party estimate found as of Sept 1, 2026. Parent Alphabet's total headcount reached 198,933 as of Jun 30, 2026, up ~11,830 YoY

Current Flagship Model

Gemini 3.7 Flash remains the workhorse default for coding and agent tasks (shipped Aug 13, 2026); Gemini 3.5 Pro remains undated as of Sept 1, 2026 - Bloomberg's July report described a multi-month slip tied to coding-performance shortfalls, and new SVP Koray Kavukcuoglu's Aug 12, 2026 mandate is explicitly to ship faster and close the gap with Anthropic/OpenAI, but no new Pro release date or Gemini 4 timeline has been disclosed

Timeline

2026Alphabet crosses $4 trillion; Apple picks Gemini for Siri

Riding Gemini 3's momentum and Google Cloud growth, Alphabet's market cap tops $4 trillion on January 13, 2026. Apple selects Gemini to power the next generation of Siri, with 'More Personal Siri' features slated for a Spring 2026 rollout.

2026Gemini 3.1 Pro ships

On February 19, 2026 DeepMind releases Gemini 3.1 Pro in preview, more than doubling its predecessor on abstract-reasoning benchmarks (77.1% on ARC-AGI-2), available across the Gemini app, AI Studio, Vertex AI and NotebookLM.

2026Gemini Omni and 3.5 Flash unveiled at I/O

At Google I/O 2026 Google reveals Gemini Omni - a native world-simulator model merging Veo and Genie that understands physics like gravity and fluid dynamics - and Gemini 3.5 Flash, a frontier-class model at under half the price of rivals. The Gemini app is disclosed at 900M+ monthly active users (up from ~400M a year earlier), with monthly token processing over 3.2 quadrillion.

2026Talent exodus and Gemini 3.5 Pro delays

In June 2026 DeepMind loses star researchers - Nobel laureate John Jumper departs for Anthropic and Noam Shazeer is reported leaving - while the flagship Gemini 3.5 Pro slips past multiple launch targets (widely reported for July 17) after a ground-up architectural rebuild, raising questions about the lab's pace versus OpenAI and Anthropic.

2026Hassabis calls for a global frontier-AI watchdog

On July 14, 2026 Demis Hassabis publishes a manifesto, 'A Framework for Frontier AI and the Dawning of a New Age,' urging a U.S.-led, FINRA-style standards body to vet the world's most advanced models and coordinate an industry slowdown if dangers mount - a proposal he wants operational before year-end.

2026Gemini 3.6 Flash ships as the new default model

On July 21, 2026 DeepMind released Gemini 3.6 Flash - the new default workhorse model succeeding 3.5 Flash - alongside a Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite tier and a Flash Cyber variant. It keeps a 1-million-token context window, advances its knowledge cutoff to March 2026, and uses roughly 17% fewer output tokens while scoring higher on coding, long-context and computer-use benchmarks, at $1.50/$7.50 per million input/output tokens. Google said Gemini 3.5 Pro remained in partner testing and that DeepMind had begun its most ambitious pre-training run yet for the next-generation Gemini 4.

2026AlphaFold team dismantled as DeepMind pivots to Gemini

Reports around July 29, 2026 said DeepMind has dismantled the dedicated team behind its Nobel Prize-winning AlphaFold system, having reassigned most of the original paper's authors over the prior year to Gemini, enzyme design, fusion, genomics and Isomorphic Labs work. The restructuring reflects a broader shift away from single-purpose research teams toward a Gemini-centered, agent-based structure; nearly a quarter of the original AlphaFold paper's full-time DeepMind authors have left the company entirely, including 2024 Nobel laureate John Jumper and co-authors Jonas Adler and Alexander Pritzel, who all joined Anthropic.

2026EU's top court upholds ~$4.1B Android antitrust fine

On July 2, 2026 the EU's top court upheld a roughly 4.1 billion euro (~$4.67B) antitrust fine against Google over Android practices, closing out one of Brussels's longest-running cases against the company even as separate EU and US proceedings continue to bear on how Google can bundle and distribute Gemini.

2026Q2 2026 earnings: Gemini hits 950M MAU as AI capex surges past guidance

On July 22, 2026 Alphabet reported Q2 2026 revenue of $119.8B (+24% YoY), with Google Cloud up 82% YoY to $24.8B and a $514.0B backlog. Sundar Pichai disclosed the Gemini app had reached 950 million monthly active users (daily actives tripling over the prior year) and that model APIs were processing 22 billion tokens per minute, up from 16 billion the prior quarter. Alphabet raised its full-year 2026 capex guidance to $195-205B (from $180-190B) after $44.9B in Q2 capex alone, pushing free cash flow negative for the first time in the company's history as a public company.

2026Hassabis steps down as CEO; Jeff Dean departs Google

On August 5, 2026 Demis Hassabis moved from CEO of Google DeepMind to Chair of Google DeepMind and Chief Scientist of Alphabet, handing day-to-day operations and the Gemini roadmap to Koray Kavukcuoglu, an SVP now reporting directly to Sundar Pichai. The same day, longtime Google chief scientist Jeff Dean announced he is leaving after 27 years to co-found an AI-for-science startup, Discovery Loop, alongside fellow departing Googlers Sanjay Ghemawat, Oriol Vinyals and Quoc Le; Alphabet shares fell about 4% on the news.

2026EU orders Android/Search interoperability for rival AI assistants

On July 16, 2026 the European Commission adopted two binding Digital Markets Act decisions ordering Google to give rival AI assistants the same Android system access Gemini holds (invocation, context, actions, resources) and to share anonymized Search ranking and click data with rival search and AI services. Deadlines run from January 2027 (search-data sharing) to July 2027 (Android interoperability); non-compliance risks fines of up to 10% of Alphabet's global annual turnover. This is separate from the EU's ~$4.1B Android antitrust fine and bears directly on how Gemini is distributed.

2026Gemini app crosses 1 billion monthly active users

Google discloses on August 11, 2026 that the Gemini app has surpassed 1 billion monthly active users, up from 900M+ reported at Google I/O in May 2026 and 950M+ at Alphabet's Q2 2026 earnings call in July - a roughly 11% jump in about three weeks that underscores the app's rapid growth since its rebrand from Bard.

2026Gemini 3.7 Flash ships as the new default workhorse model

DeepMind releases Gemini 3.7 Flash on August 13-14, 2026, succeeding Gemini 3.6 Flash as the default model for coding and agentic tasks just 23 days after its predecessor. It lifts the DeepSWE v1.1 coding benchmark from 49.0% to 65.3% and raises output speed from roughly 225 to 340 tokens per second, while Gemini 3.5 Pro remains delayed with no new release date given - Google has not disclosed a fix timeline for the coding-performance and reliability shortfalls that pushed the flagship model past multiple 2026 targets.

2026Coding research team relocates from London to Mountain View

Reports in early-to-mid August 2026 describe Google DeepMind shifting AI leadership and its coding-focused research team, led by Sebastian Borgeaud, from its London headquarters to Mountain View, California - part of a broader consolidation of Alphabet's AI leadership in the Bay Area as the company races against OpenAI and Anthropic. The move follows the August 5, 2026 Hassabis/Kavukcuoglu leadership transition and comes amid a stretch of high-profile researcher departures.

2026AI responsibility team moves out of DeepMind into Global Affairs

Reports on August 27, 2026 describe Google shifting a roughly 90-person AI responsibility team - covering chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear model risk, human-AI interaction, and the psychological effects of chatbots - out of Google DeepMind and into Google's Global Affairs organization (which oversees lobbying and public policy), effective early September 2026. Some DeepMind researchers voiced concern about losing independence and direct access to Gemini developers; VP Helen King, who leads the team, told staff its research mission, compute, staffing, and ability to publish externally would remain unchanged. The move follows Demis Hassabis's August 5, 2026 shift to Chair as Alphabet continues integrating DeepMind more tightly into Google's corporate structure.

2026Pilots double-blind evaluations of a Gemini Flash Lite model

On August 27, 2026 Google DeepMind said it is running what it calls the first double-blind evaluation of a proprietary frontier-class model, testing a Gemini Flash Lite system against confidential benchmarks inside a cryptographically sealed Google Cloud Confidential Space environment. Partners include the Singapore AI Safety Institute, OpenMined, AVERI, and MLCommons; the setup is designed so evaluators cannot see Gemini weights and Google cannot see the test prompts, addressing benchmark contamination as models get more capable.

2026Ships Gemini 3.8 Flash and launches Fairwind cyber-defense program

Google released Gemini 3.8 Flash on September 2, 2026, three weeks after Gemini 3.7 Flash, alongside a specialized Gemini 3.8 Flash Cyber variant for autonomous vulnerability discovery and automated patching - Google's Chrome Security team measured 2.6x more correct patches than larger commercial models, and its Cloud Vulnerability Research team used it to find a critical vulnerability in under two hours. Cyber access is gated through a new Fairwind Program giving vetted governments, healthcare providers, telecoms and critical-infrastructure operators (650+ partners including CrowdStrike, Palo Alto Networks and Snowflake) early access to the model paired with Google's CodeMender patching harness. The launch, read as Google pushing into Palantir's core government/defense AI territory, contributed to a 7% drop in Palantir shares the same day.

2025AlphaGenome, AlphaEvolve and Gemini 2.5

DeepMind ships Gemini 2.5 (March 2025), the AlphaEvolve evolutionary coding agent (May 2025) that optimizes Google's own data-center and chip workloads, and AlphaGenome - the first model to read 1M base pairs of DNA at single-letter resolution - advancing its scientific-AI portfolio.

2025Gemini 3 takes the frontier lead

On November 18, 2025 Google DeepMind releases Gemini 3 Pro (with a Deep Think mode), claiming state-of-the-art results across math, science, multimodal and agentic benchmarks - scoring 1501 Elo atop LMArena and 76.2% on SWE-bench Verified.

2024Nobel Prize in Chemistry for AlphaFold

Demis Hassabis and John Jumper are awarded half of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 'for protein structure prediction' via AlphaFold2 - a rare Nobel recognition of an AI achievement.

2023Google Brain and DeepMind merge

In April 2023 Google combines its Google Brain division with DeepMind to form a single unit, Google DeepMind, with Demis Hassabis as CEO - consolidating Alphabet's AI research to accelerate the response to ChatGPT.

2023Gemini 1.0 launches

In December 2023 Google DeepMind releases Gemini, its natively multimodal model family (Ultra, Pro, Nano), positioned as the successor to PaLM and the foundation for Bard (later renamed the Gemini app).

2021Isomorphic Labs spun out

Alphabet launches Isomorphic Labs, an AI-first drug-discovery company spun out of DeepMind and led by Demis Hassabis, to apply AlphaFold-style models to pharmaceutical R&D.

2020AlphaFold solves protein folding

At the CASP14 competition, AlphaFold 2 predicts protein 3D structures with accuracy rivaling experimental methods, effectively solving a 50-year grand challenge in biology and setting up an open database of predicted structures.

2016AlphaGo defeats Lee Sedol

DeepMind's AlphaGo beats world champion Lee Sedol 4–1 at the ancient game of Go - a landmark long thought to be a decade away - demonstrating deep reinforcement learning at superhuman level and catapulting the lab to global prominence.

2014Acquired by Google

Google acquires DeepMind on January 26, 2014 for a reported $400–650 million, in what was then Google's largest European acquisition, keeping the research team based in London.

2010DeepMind founded in London

Demis Hassabis, Shane Legg and Mustafa Suleyman found DeepMind Technologies in London (officially launched November 15, 2010) with the mission to 'solve intelligence, and then use that to solve everything else.'

Funding

Cumulative disclosed raise · dated rounds

$1B$2B$3B20142017202020232026$2.7B raised
RoundDateAmountInvestorsSource
Google acquisitionJan 2014~$400–650M (reported)Google (now Alphabet)
Alphabet internal funding (ongoing)2014–presentFunded via Alphabet R&D; parent capex guided to $180–190B for 2026Alphabet Inc.
Isomorphic Labs Series A (DeepMind spinout)Mar 2025$600MThrive Capital (lead), GV, Alphabet
Isomorphic Labs Series B (DeepMind spinout)May 2026~$2.1BExternal investors and Alphabet

/ Related Companies

All AI Labs
Anthropic logo

Anthropic

AI Labs +1

Anthropic is a San Francisco AI-safety and research company, founded in 2021 by former OpenAI researchers led by siblings Dario and Daniela Amodei, that develops the Claude family of large language models. As of mid-August 2026 its lineup spans Claude Haiku 4.5, Claude Sonnet 5, the everyday-default Claude Opus 5 (which replaced Opus 4.8 on July 24), and its most capable widely released model, Claude Fable 5 (plus the invitation-only Claude Mythos 5). Claude reaches customers through the claude.ai apps, the Claude API, enterprise and government plans, and Claude Code - its agentic coding tool, which runs at a $2.5B+ run-rate with 2M+ weekly active users - alongside the Claude Cowork 'AI coworker' and the June 2026 Claude Science research workbench, built on the ~$400M acqui-hire of ex-Genentech drug-discovery startup Coefficient Bio, that positions Anthropic in AI-driven pharma R&D. Anthropic differentiates on safety and interpretability research and runs one of the industry's largest multi-vendor compute footprints spanning Amazon (Project Rainier; Amazon's committed capital reached $33B in April 2026), Google (TPUs, up to $40B plus a 3.5 GW Broadcom-built expansion), AMD, CoreWeave, and newer data-center leases with TeraWulf, Riot Platforms and Volta Infra - and was reported on August 13, 2026 to be in talks to acquire AI-infrastructure startup Decart for roughly $6B. Annualized run-rate revenue topped $65B as of late July 2026 (up from ~$47B in May and ~$9B at the end of 2025; some IPO investors are modeling $100-120B by year-end), more than 1,000 customers now spend over $1M/year, and preliminary Q2 2026 revenue exceeded $11.5B with its first profitable quarter since founding. In May 2026 it raised a $65B Series H at a $965B valuation (secondary markets have since priced it above $1T-$1.2T) and confidentially filed for an IPO in June 2026; CFO Krishna Rao is now holding early investor meetings for a possible fall listing that some backers are modeling near a $2T valuation, though Anthropic itself has not set a target. On August 27, 2026 a San Francisco federal judge (Rita Lin) ruled the Pentagon's supply-chain-risk designation of Anthropic unlawful as First Amendment retaliation and arbitrary and capricious, writing that the measures were illegal and baseless; a separate D.C. Circuit case over a second designation remains pending, and the government is expected to appeal. The same day Anthropic opened a research preview of the Model Hardware Standard (MHS), a model-agnostic specification started with HHMI Janelia that lets AI agents operate lab and manufacturing hardware such as microscopes, liquid handlers and robotic arms, with a plan to open-source the standard after the preview.

Apptronik logo

Apptronik

AI Labs

Apptronik builds Apollo, a 5 foot 8 inch, 160 pound humanoid that lifts boxes up to 55 pounds, and it is the humanoid company Google DeepMind chose as its hardware partner. Spun out of the University of Texas at Austin's Human Centered Robotics Lab in 2016 on the back of roughly 15 earlier robots including NASA's Valkyrie, it unveiled Apollo in 2023 and now has units working in designated areas inside factories and warehouses run by Mercedes-Benz, GXO Logistics, and contract manufacturer Jabil. Funding came in two waves: a $350 million Series A in February 2025 co-led by B Capital and Capital Factory with Google participating, later extended, and then a $520 million Series A-X extension on February 11, 2026 that took the Series A past $935 million and total capital to nearly $1 billion at a valuation around $5 billion. In June 2026 it unveiled Apollo 2, available in both bipedal and wheeled-base configurations, and opened Robot Park, a roughly 90,000 square foot data-collection and training facility in Austin. When Google DeepMind launched Gemini Robotics 2 on July 30, 2026, the whole-body-control demonstration ran on Apollo 2 rather than on Boston Dynamics' Atlas. The honest state of the business is that Apollo is still in pilots: Apptronik has never published a price, and CEO Jeff Cardenas has pointed at 2027, with the commercial Apollo 3, as the year volume orders are supposed to arrive.

Aurora Innovation logo

Aurora Innovation

AI Labs

Aurora Innovation is a self-driving vehicle company now focused on commercial autonomous trucking, with the Aurora Driver deployed first as Aurora Driver for Freight. After beginning regular driverless customer deliveries between Dallas and Houston in late April 2025, Aurora has tripled its driverless network to 10 routes across the Sun Belt - including a roughly 1,000-mile Fort Worth–Phoenix lane - and in May 2026 ran its first lane outside Texas, a ~200-mile Dallas–Oklahoma City route with Volvo's VNL Autonomous. By June 2026 it had surpassed 440,000 driverless miles with zero Aurora Driver-attributed collisions and 100% on-time performance. Customers now include Werner, Hirschbach, McLane (Berkshire Hathaway), Detmar, Uber Freight, Value Truck, Charger Logistics, and others, and Aurora runs both an asset-light Driver-as-a-Service subscription model (carrier owns the trucks) and a Transportation-as-a-Service model (Aurora owns and operates the trucks), with vehicle partners PACCAR, Volvo, and AUMOVIO. Q2 2026 revenue was $2M against a $270M net loss, and management reaffirmed guidance of $14-16M for 2026 with a goal of exiting the year with 200+ driverless trucks (~20-25 by end of Q3) and ~$80M run-rate.

Baidu Apollo logo

Baidu Apollo

AI Labs

Baidu Apollo is Baidu's autonomous-driving platform and the operator of Apollo Go, one of the world's largest fully driverless robotaxi networks. On its August 18, 2026 Q2 earnings call Baidu disclosed Apollo Go has delivered more than 23 million cumulative public rides and over 350 million autonomous kilometers across a 28-city global footprint (including a first Asian expansion beyond China and Hong Kong, into South Korea, in February 2026), with roughly 1 million fully driverless rides in the quarter alone and a safety record of one airbag deployment per 14.4 million km, with management saying Apollo Go has reached unit-economics breakeven in its largest China operating city. That international growth came alongside a rockier domestic quarter: a March 31, 2026 mass system failure stranded over 100 Apollo Go vehicles on elevated highways in Wuhan (no injuries), prompting Chinese regulators to pause new robotaxi permits nationwide for several months; Baidu said the resulting operational adjustments weighed on ride volume in certain domestic cities before operations began resuming on a stronger footing in August. The same Q2 quarter, China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued GB 44721-2026, the country's first mandatory national safety standard for L3/L4 automated driving, taking effect July 1, 2027. Apollo Go runs fully driverless commercial service in China, Dubai, and on Abu Dhabi's Yas Island, began Level 4 open-road trials in eastern Switzerland (AmiGo, with PostBus) on June 1, 2026, and has kept widening its Hong Kong testing scope - an August 14 approval added the Southern District to its North Lantau driverless zone, its third expansion there in about six months, pushing cumulative safe driverless testing distance in the city past 20,000 km. It also runs safety-operator road testing in London with Freenow/Lyft and Uber, begun July 28, and in July 2026 signed an MoU with Kazakhstan's Turlov Private Holding to explore autonomous mobility services, the first move by a Chinese robotaxi operator into Central Asia.

DeepSeek logo

DeepSeek

AI Labs

DeepSeek is a Hangzhou-based AI lab, founded in July 2023 by hedge-fund billionaire Liang Wenfeng as a spin-off of his quant fund High-Flyer, that builds frontier open-weight language models at radically low cost. Its January 2025 R1 reasoning model - released under an MIT license and trained for a small fraction of US-lab budgets - briefly made its free chatbot the top US iOS app and triggered a historic market rout in which Nvidia shed roughly $600B in a day. As of mid-2026 its flagship is the DeepSeek-V4 family (V4-Pro at 1.6T total parameters and V4-Flash), open-weight models with 1M-token context reportedly trained on Huawei Ascend chips without Nvidia GPUs. DeepSeek serves ~130M monthly active users in China, though QuestMobile data now ranks it third among domestic AI apps behind ByteDance's Doubao and Alibaba's Qwen, and monetizes through an API priced orders of magnitude below US frontier labs, with annualized revenue reportedly nearing $500M by mid-2026. After operating for three years on High-Flyer's money alone, it closed a record ~$7B maiden round at a ~$52B valuation in June 2026 - with most investors taking non-voting stakes that preserve Liang's control - and is preparing a mainland IPO targeted for 2027, though a planned follow-on raise was paused in late July 2026.

Mistral AI logo

Mistral AI

AI Labs

Mistral AI is Europe's leading frontier AI lab, founded in April 2023 in Paris by CEO Arthur Mensch (ex-Google DeepMind) with chief scientist Guillaume Lample and CTO Timothée Lacroix (both ex-Meta). It champions open-weight models: its December 2025 Mistral 3 generation includes Mistral Large 3, a 675B-parameter sparse mixture-of-experts model released under Apache 2.0, alongside commercial and specialist models (Medium 3.5, Small 4, Magistral reasoning, Codestral/Devstral coding, Voxtral audio, OCR 4 documents and the new Robostral robotics line). Its consumer assistant Le Chat was rebranded 'Vibe' in May 2026 and repositioned as an agentic work-and-code platform. Positioned as Europe's sovereign alternative to US labs, Mistral has deep industrial and government ties - lead Series C investor ASML (~11% stake), Airbus, BMW, Stellantis, CMA CGM (a €100M deal) and a framework agreement with France's Ministry of Armed Forces - and is building its own Nvidia-powered infrastructure through Mistral Compute, whose first 44 MW data center south of Paris came online in mid-2026, alongside a €1.2B second site under construction with EcoDataCenter in Borlänge, Sweden - Mistral's first infrastructure investment outside France, targeted to open in 2027. Annual recurring revenue passed $400M in early 2026, up roughly 20x year over year, with a $1B+ target by year-end. In June-July 2026 the company was reported to be in talks to raise about €3B at a ~€20B valuation, with EQT's new Scaleup Europe Fund reported to lead or co-lead; as of September 2, 2026 no primary source has confirmed the round closed. Enterprise reach extends beyond its core industrial deals to UK grocer Tesco (three-year deal and joint AI lab, December 2025) and a Southeast Asia push anchored in Singapore, where headcount is set to triple to 100 by end-2026.